形容词副词的比较级最高级 用法及练习题

1、形容词副词的比较级最高级用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1一般单音节词和少数以 -er， -ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面 加-er，最高级在后面加-est;（1）单音节词女口： small smaller smallest short shorter shortesttall tallertallest great greater greatest（2）双音节词如： clevercleverercleverest narrow narrower narrowest2 .以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st ；如： largelarg

2、erlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest 3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音 字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如： bigbiggerbiggest hot hotterhottest fat fatterfattest4 .以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加 -est；如： easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happy happier happiest5 .其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,

3、最高级在前面加 most ；如： beautiful more beautiful most beautifuldifferent more different most differenteasilymore easily most easily注意：（ 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ，副词最高级前可例句：不用。2）常。The Sahara is the biggest d esert in the world.形容词 most 前面没有 the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 非It is a most important problem. =It is a very impor

4、tant problem. 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 女口： good better best well better bestbad worse worst ill worse worst oldolder/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most littl elessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1 .“ A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B ” 意思为“ A比B更”。如： This tree is tall

5、 er than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 在含有连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴， 即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用 much ，表示程度程度“强得多” 。 如： A watermel on is much bigger than an appl e. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“ more and more + 原级”表示“越来越如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is ge

6、tting cooler and cool er. 天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要 用比较级形式。如： Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高， Tim 还是 Tom?4. “ the +比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。The more money you make, the more you spend

7、. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner ， the better.越快越好。5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： .A is times the size /height/length/width of B.女口： The new buil ding is three times the height of the ol d one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。 （新楼是旧楼的四倍高 ） . A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如： Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比

8、欧洲大三倍 ） . A is times larger /higher/l onger/wid er than B.如： Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6. 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物 的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如： of the three, in our class 等等。 如： He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。7. 否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ soas结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so e

9、asy as this.=Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7. 修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词 .a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a l ot, lots, a great deal, any, still,

10、 even 等。 . 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 . 以上词 （除 by far） 外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错） Tom is the tall est of his three brothers. （对） Tom is the tall est of the three brothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级： by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.、/. I、, G :注意：a. very 可修饰最高级

11、，但位置与 much 不同 This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8. 要避免重复使用比较级。（ 错 ） He is more cleverer than his brother.（ 对 ） He is more clever than his brother.（ 对 ） He is cleverer than his brother.9. 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（ 错 ） China is larger that any coun

12、try in Asia.（ 对 ） China is larger than any other country in Asia.10. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11. 要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词 比较： Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canad

13、a or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三 .典型例题1 ） Are you feeling ? Yes， Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2) The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more

14、C. muchD. more much答案： C. much 可修饰比较级， 因此 B， C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已 是比较级，不需 more，因此C为正确答案。3) If there were no examinations, we shoul d have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案： D。比较级和最高级的用法1. 两者相比(甲=乙),用“ as+原级+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mi

15、ke.2. 两者相比(甲 乙)，用“ not as(so) +原级+as”或“ less than”表示I didn t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.The picture is l ess attractive than that one.3. 两者相比(甲乙) ，用“比较级 +than ”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意： 1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用 one, that, those 等词来代替前面 提过的名词。The weather

16、here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2）比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级 +than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词anyone elseany of the other + 复数名词3 ）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an 放在形容词之后。Our neighbour has ours.A. as a big house asB. as

17、 big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4 ）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。E. g. 他是两者中较高的一个He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表

18、示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.ve ever watched.That was the l east exciting football game IThis hotel is the most comfortable I ve ever stayed. 注意：当最高级的前面无限定词 the 或有不定冠词 a/an 时，仅表示“很，非常”Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdao is a most (ver

19、y) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。比较级的一些其他用法1 倍数表示方法a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ asb) 倍数 +形容词 / 副词比较级 +thanc) 倍数 + the + n. + ofThis rope is three times l onger than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the l ength of that one.2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比

20、更”No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。=This book has the greatest effect on my life. 考例： Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-. Iolve getting close to nature.A.I couldn t agree more B. I m afraid not.C.I believe not D.I don t think so.3 more and more 越来越Our city is getting

21、 bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more the more 越就越The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they und erstand ideas.5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级much a lot slightly a little almost

22、far a bit still形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is (young) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before the holidays,4. Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5. - How (tall) is Sall

23、y? - She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?She s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the

24、 world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sis

25、ter.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15. Annie plays the piano very (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mothe

26、r is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practise as (much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowada

27、ys English is ( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animalin the world.II 改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

28、4. The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city i

29、n Britain.10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III 完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesnt look Mary.2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jacks father is than her mother.3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。 Our classroom is than theirs.4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming and .5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which ani

30、mal do you like , a cat or a dog?单项选择1. This box is that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is that one, but than

31、 that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven y

32、ears old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is than Japanese.D. more much importantC. longer D. as longC. little D. fewA. much important B. important C. much more important7. This pencil is than that one. A. longestB. long8. My mother is no young. A. shorter B. longer9.

33、 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much tallerC. much more hot D. much hot10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today. A. even hotter B. more hotter11. Mrs. Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worseC. m

34、uch badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.C. fewD. a few quiteA. quite a fewB. only a few13. The house is small for a family of six. A. much tooB. too much C. very much D. so14. Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very man

35、yB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall15. -Whats your brother like? -He is. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school16. The jacket was so_ that he decided tobuy it.A. muchB.little C. expensive D. cheap17.Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. very D. much18.The

36、 earth is about_as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big19.Your room is _ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as20. Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigge

37、rD. bigger three times21. His father is than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject23. China is larger than in Africa.A. any other country

38、B. other countries C. the other countryD. any country24. Tom is stronger than in his class. A. any other boyB. any boys C. any boy D. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warmB. colder and colder C. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter26. By and by, students in our class came to li

39、ke English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and manyD. less and least27. At last he began to cry .A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorter D. sho

40、rter; longer29. I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the less C. The more; lessD. More; the more30. he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested31. you come bac

41、k, it will be.A. The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better32. I like one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which is country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest34. Of the two cups, he bough

42、t . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. Which do you like , tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most36. This work is for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult37. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish? A. goodB. bet

43、ter C. best D. well38. The book is of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinner B 部分C. more thinnerD. the thinnest写出下列各词的比较级和最高级1.busy 2.long 3.short 4.old _ 5.small _ 6.big _二.选择1.-Which is seasonin Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best2.The second-hand camera is much than that new o

44、ne. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest3.An elephant is than a tiger. A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier4.Which animal do you like ?I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well5. -The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead? -All right.That is than watching a boring

45、 TVprogramme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better6. The river to the sea.It is one in the country.A.runs,the longest B.runs,a longer C.is run,the longest D.run,a longest7. -Which is your favorite vegetable? - vegetables,I like cabbage .A.Of,better B.Of all the,bestC.With,better D.Wit

46、h,best8. Mary has three brothers.Smith is of the three.A.most tallB.the tallest C.taller9. Which do you like ,tea,milk or juice?A.well B.good C.better D.best三 选择精选1. She istha n. A. busier/ us B. busier/ we C. more busy / us D. morebusy / we2. Ja ne isthan Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. le

47、ss tall D. n ot as tall3. Chi na iscountry in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. athird largest4. -Which isseas on in Beiji ng? -I think its autu mn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best5. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.smal

48、l B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6. The air in Beijing is getting muchnow than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D.the clea nest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they arethan before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D.the cheapest8. I study English asas my brother. A.hard B

49、. harder C. hardest9. Which is, a bicycle or a computer? A.expe nsive B.more expe nsive C.the most expe nsive10. The Yellow River is one ofrivers in China. A longB Ion ger C the Ion gest四.选择1. Which does Jimmy like, Chi nese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one o

50、f in the world.14A. the Ion gest riverB. Ion gest riversC. the Ion gest riversD. Ion ger rivers3.of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4. My moon cake is nicer5. You are fatter tha nhis. A. like B. with C. for D. thanA. he B. his C.

51、 him D. he is tall6. He jumps the of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is Ion ger tha n . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother D.Lucys 8. There arepaper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is tha n that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a