英语单词发音规则表

1、英语单词发音规则、兀首字母在重读首节中的读首元曰字母读音例词a在开音节中ein ame pla ne Jane baby cake在闭音节中?bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i :he these me Chin ese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju :s

2、tude nt excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中A bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u :音，例如：June blueruler super二、兀音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音5勺元曰字母读音例词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho 在-st -ld 前oumo

3、st postcard old coldo在m n v th前A come mon key love mother、兀音字母在非重读音节中的读音5勺儿曰字母读音例词aChi na ano ther woma n breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicke npocket beg in childre ni/iholiday beautiful family ani malaiexercise satelliteosec ond toni ght somebody welcomeuals

4、o zero photouautu mn difficultju :popular con gratulati onJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July in flue nee February issue在非重读音节中，很多单词中的兀音字母aei即能够读作音，也能够读作i音。四、-r音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音兀音字组读音例词arar在w音后面a car farm dark sharpe ner:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty mo

5、rni ng short:word worker worseer ir ur:certa inlv bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的兀音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如： dollar teacher martyr forgetSaturday五、-re音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音兀音字组读音例词are& care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore:more score beforeureju pure curea

6、re ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例女口： picture pleasure重读兀音字母加 Rr，再加非重读兀字组时，重读兀音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story duri ng inspir ing某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如： orange very American paragraph六、兀音字组在重读音节中的读音兀音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair& air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前s

7、mall ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almosta half calmau/aw:autu mn daughter draweai :teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateari hear dear n ear clear year& bear pear wear swearearth lear n earlyeei :jeep week gree n threeeeripion eer deer beerei/eyeieight n eighbour t

8、heyi :either keyeu/ew 在junew few n ewspaperj l r s 后u :flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i :piece field receiveoaoucoat Joa n boat goaloar/oorroar board door flooroi/oyino ise point boy toiletu :broom food tooth schoolooubook look cook foot goodauflower house count dow nouknow row throw thoughou/owA young c

9、ountry eno ughu :group you soupcourse your fourourau our hour oursjourneyuiju :ifluid suicide tuiti on在j l r s后u :juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音兀音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/eyiSun day foreig n mon keyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow兀音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如：neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-si on -ti onnimpres

10、si on n ati on-sion在兀音字母后nvisi on decisi on occasi on-tio n在s后nquesti on suggesti on-ste nsnliste n-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读 音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayeihandbag?blackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存有的意义，融合成为一 个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音

11、节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ dayei日子 Sundayi星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei日子 holiday假日 break 中断 + fast : a 斋戒 breakfast早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板: cupboard碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake picture coat musicc在e前或在i/y前sface decide cin emach much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymach ine-ckkcock pocket

12、black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgebridge fridgedr-drchildre ndriver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garde n goorange large Germa nghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewIan guage an guishhhhot head house hand/hour hon estjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bi

13、ke skate make weekkn-nknife know kn ocklllife milk school tallmmmon key come autu mn-mnmautu mn colu mn sole mnnnnot shine ten noten在k g音前uncle tha nk hungry-ngmorning young wrongPppaper pla ne pig ship penPhfelepha nt photo telepho neqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 兀音子母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husba ndsc-skscarletsmuscle scie neeshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatie nt n ati ontchwatchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中0thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe fathe r weathertr-trtree train c