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1、英语的 16 种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态,及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态,第二三句是被动。1 一般现在时用动词原形1 often watch TV.TV is often watched by me.2 一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.TV was watched by me just now.3 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.TV is being watched by me.4 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.
2、TV was being watched by me when you came in.注意点跟第 3 句相同)be going to +动词原形 5一般将来时 will +动词原形或I will go to the zoo on Sunday.The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.(注意这里 will 可以用 is going to 代替 )6 过去将来时 would +动词原形或 was/were going to +动词原形Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday.Y este
3、rday he told me the zoo would be visited by him n ext Sun day.单被动)Y esterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him n ext Sun day.双被 动)(注意,这里的would可以用was going to代替)7现在完成时have/has + v过去分词I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished by me.注意这里,have 变成 has 因为第三 人称单数。)8过去完成时had
4、+ v过去分词He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year.The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year.9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + vingIve been teaching for 10 years.The students have been being taught by me for 10 years.1/2 页10 过去完成进行时 had been + vingI had been teaching he
5、re before you came to the city.The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city.11 一般将来进行时 will be + vingWe will be having a meeting at this time next Monday.A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday.12 过去将来进行时 would be + vingHe said we would be having a meeting
6、at this time next Monday.He said a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. (单被动 )We were told that a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. ( 双 被动)13将来完成时will have + v过去分词I will have finished the book by the end of this year.The book will have been finished by the end of t
7、his year.(注意这里,虽然 the book 是第三人称单数,但在 will 后面也要用原形 have,不能用has).14过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词He told us that he would have finished the book by the end of this year.He told us that the book would have been finished by the end of this year. (单被 动 )We were told by him that the book would have been fini
8、shed by the end of this year. (双被动 )(注意这里,虽然 the book 是第三人称单数,但在 would 后面也要用原形 have,不能用 has).15 将来完成进行时 will have been + vingBy next summer, he will have been teaching here for 30 years.By next summer, the students will have been being taught by him for 30 years.16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + vingHe told us he would have been teaching here for 30 years by next summer.He told us the students would have been being taught by him for 30 years
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