前置定语与后置定语

1、一、单个词作定语后置的情况1以A开头的表示状态的形容词，一般在句子中当表语成份,但作定语时须后打类似的形容词有：alive, asleep, alike, alone.He spoke like a man afraid-他说话的时候4是很害怕似的。awake, aware, ashamed, adrift, ablaze, absent, afraid, available如:Tom was the only boy awake at that tine那时汤姆是唯一醒着 的男孩。The house ablaze is next door to mine.那着火的房子就在我家 隔壁。2、部分

2、表示方位、处所、时间副词作定语。如here, there, above, below, upstairs, downstairs, outside, inside, around, today, nearby等常作后置定语。如：A boy outside is waiting for you.People there are very friendly.The man upstairs is making a noise.3、形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置I have something important to tell you.There is nothing serious.There

3、is nobody sidtable for the job.4、else只作后置定语，修饰疑问词或不定代词。When else shall we meet again, if Friday is not convenient forAsk someone else to help you if David is not free.Who else can we turn to?5、left和理maining都表示有剩下的的意思，但left只作后 置定语。如：There is five minutes left, remaining 应作前置定语。如：The lady bought a g;迁

4、t for her daughter as a birthday g迁t with the remaining 30 dollars.6、involved意为有牵连的，涉及到的，只作后置定语，如:the problems involved-7、有些词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。如：possible, enough, more (另外，附加的)properI dont have wine enough for five persons at the moment=1 dont have enough wine for five persons at the moment.They thoug

5、ht about all the means possible (= possible means)Today I will have to write two letters more (= two moreletters)8、有些词既可当作前置定语又可当后置定语，但含义不一样。如:used, concerned, presentAll the people present （在场的）voted for him.Present situation is serious.（目前的，现在的）All parties concerned （有关的）are present.Concerned （忧虑的

6、）parents held a meeting.the method used is very efficient （运用的，使用的）This is a used bike.（旧的）二、短语作后置定语。1、介词短语、副词短语、形容词短语等用作后置定语。如 The man in the car is Jims father.（介词短语）He made a report on modern science （介词短语）A friend in need is a friend indeed （介词短语）I live in a village far from here （副词短语）He cast i

7、t a second time, and drew in an old basket full of sand （形容词短语）2、不定式用作后置定语。如：Would you like something to drinkWhat do you plan to do in the year to comeThe building to be built was designed by Mr Wang. =Thebuilding which will be built was designed by Mr Wang.（相当一个定语从句）3、不定式经常用作一些名词的后置定语，常见的这类名词有way,

8、chance, opportunity, courage, time, week, wish, need, promise, plan, Tight如:You have no right to speakIf I have the chance to go abroad Ill never let it go.4、一般来讲，谓语动词能接不定式当宾语，当这类动词转化为 名词时，也接不定式当后置定语。如：You promised to write us regularly.（不定式当宾语）You havent kept your promise to write us regularly.（不定式

9、当后置He planned to start a company （不定式当宾语）He told me his plan to start a company.（不定式当后置定语）5、分词作定语。单个分词一般作前置定语，而分词短语作后置 定语，此时可以转化相应的定语从句。 The old man has a walking stick （动名词当定语表示用途） Can yon see the falling leaves in the sky.（现在分词当定语 表示动作进行） Deer dont like eating fallen leaves （过去分词当定语表示动 作完成） The ma

10、n running on the playground is our English teacher.（现在分词当后置定语，与被修饰词存在主动关系）=The man who is running on the playground is our English Do you know the girl dancing in the center?The food cooked by my mother was delicious.（过去分词当 后置语与被修饰词存在动作的完成与被动关系）=The food which was cooked by my mother was delicious.T

11、he building built was designed by Mr Warg.=The building which was built was designed by Mr Wang.There were over 300 people trapped above the fire.The building being built was designed by Mr Wang.（过去 分词的进行式作后置定语表示与被修饰词存在动作的被动且正在进 行）=The building which is being built was designed by Mr Wang.三、从句作定语都是后置一个句子修饰某个名词或代词，我们称 之为定语从句，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从 句，非限制性定语从句常用逗号隔开，表示补充说明。In the north where it is cold, they grow wheat.I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party.I know the only route that l