2020中考英语基础热点、难点集锦导学案

1、2020 中考英语：基础热点、难点集锦教学内容1.句型转换一.其他【知识梳理】【例题精讲】例 1.(上海嘉定一模)the newly built dormitory building in our university is about .a. 120 meters highb. 120-meter-highc. 120-meters-highd. 120-meter high例 2.( 上海嘉定一模)i like the film “the martian”best, it shows a lot of imagination. has a sense of humor.a. both,an

2、d1b. neither,orc. not only,but alsod. either,or例 3.(上海静安区一模 )in comic strips,there are usually bubbles_speech and thoughts in the pictures.a. ofb. atc. withd. for例 4.human beings still cant reach mars for_ time being.a. ab. anc. thed. /例 5.（上海长宁区一模）since tencent released wechat, it_one of the most p

3、opular apps in the world.a. becomeb. becomesc. has becomed. became2例 6.the twin sisters look like each other, so its hard for us to _ the difference.a. tellb. speakc. talkd. say例 7.上海普陀区一模which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?a. put your hand on my shoulde

4、rb. mother is so proud of mec. tom drew a mouse just nowd. can the kid count numbers例 8.（上海长宁区一模）youll get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.a. becauseb. whenc. ifd. unless例 9.（上海静安区一模）please speak a bit louder so that everyone can hear you clearly, _?3a. do youb. will youc. are youd. hav

5、e you例 10.（上海静安区一模）- i am terribly sorry for making the same mistake again in todays contest. -_ be careful next time!a. congratulations!b. thats all right.c. best wishes!d. all right.【课堂练习】1.（上海徐汇区一模）some people prefer to pay by credit card, _ would like to pay through alipay(支付宝)a. the othersb. ot

6、hersc. otherd. another2. some people enjoy reading detective stories, but _ prefer reading comic books.4a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. the others3.（上海长宁区一模）tony is my best friend, who is_ honest boy.a. ab. thec. and. /4.（上海长宁区一模）the students donated over two_books at our school charity sale last

7、friday.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousands ofd. thousand of5.（上海长宁区一模）the food tasted so _ that almost everybody in the restaurant wanted more.a. deliciousb. wellc. badlyd. bad56.(上海嘉定一模)my sister looked at me because i knocked the the soup over her new dress just now.a. angryb. angrilyc. terriblyd.

8、 friendly7.（上海徐汇区一模）dont be afraid of _ questions if you dont understand what ive taught in todays lessona. raiseb. raisedc. raisingd. to raise8.（上海徐汇区一模）emma watson hid free books around london underground to encourage people _ the habit of reading on the subway.a. formb. formingc. to formd. formed

9、9.（上海徐汇区一模）with the help of google maps,people _ worry about getting lost in a foreign6country.a. cantb. mustntc. wouldntd. neednt10.（上海徐汇区一模）my neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooler(平衡车)， _ it is convenient for him to work.a. andb. orc. althoughd. if11.（上海徐汇区一模）the manager is much

10、better than other employees _ dealing with the customers complaints.a. inb. atc. ond. of12.(上海嘉定一模)jacks mother wondered .7a. how much the digital camera has costb. the digital camera had cost how muchc. how much the digital camera had costd. how much had the digital camera cost13.not only i but als

11、o tom and jack _ interested in english because it _ useful.a. is, isb. are, isc. is, ared. are, are14.(上海虹口区一模） -im so nervous. im afraid ill forget my speech! -_a. keep calmb. no problemc. thats all rightd. i agree15.(上海静安区一模)which of the following words is pronounced /skri:n/?a. stormb. screenc. s

12、teamd. stone816.（上海长宁区一模）which of the following words matches the sound /tekst/?a. testb. taxic. textd. taste17.(上海静安区一模)the baby is ill in hospital._of her parents stay there to take care of her.a. neitherb. allc. bothd. none18.（上海长宁区一模） ive made up my mind, and _ you say will change it.a. everythi

13、ngb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing19.上海普陀区一模all the seats in the library are empty now. you may take _of them.a. either9b. neitherc. anyd. both20.the american student could speak only _ chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.a. fewb. littlec. a fewd. a little21.(上海静安区一模)last week i bought_u

14、sb flash disk to store my reading materials.a. ab. anc. thed. /22.上海黄浦区一模 every child should go to _ school at the age of six in china.a. ab. anc. thed. /23.the impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.10a. ab. anc. thed. /24._ the students in our school have entered high s

15、chools this year.a. five hundredb. five hundredsc. five hundred ofd. hundreds of25.as a man ages _ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.a. the numberb. a numberc. the amountd. an amount26.（上海长宁区一模）you can contact your agent to get_ information.a. furtherb. fartherc. furthest11d. farthest27.（上海黄

16、浦一模）it was long believed that _ things fall at a faster speed.a. heavyb. heavierc. heaviestd. the heaviest28.(上海虹口区一模）the comic strips wont be exciting unless some sound effects_. .a. addb. will addc. will be addedd. are added29.(上海虹口区一模）i hear that you have been to wuzhen. did you like it? how long

17、_you_there?a. do.stayb. have.stayedc. did.stayd. had.stayed30.（上海徐汇区一模）detective kim _ on the case for 3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it.12a. worksb. workedc. has workedd. had worked31.（上海黄浦一模）very soon a nursing home _ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living al

18、one.a. has set upb. will set upc. has been set upd. will be set up32.（上海黄浦区一模）when we landed on phuket island last night, it _ heavily outside.a. rainsb. has rainedc. is rainingd. was raining33.（上海静安区一模）people are looking forward to _ big changes in this area in the near future.a. seeb. sawc. seeing

19、13d. seen34.（上海长宁区一模）in order to take part in the performance, i practice _the piano every day.a. playb. to playc. playingd. plays35.how much have you _ your new car?a. paidb. paid forc. spentd. spent for36.they have _ on a trip round the world .a. a. taken offb. b. set offc. c. fallen offd. d. turn

20、 off37.(上海嘉定一模)on double 12 this year, people didnt mind in the long line to get a discount.a. wait14b. to waitc. waitedd. waiting38. listen，can you hear a baby_?a. cryb. to cryc. cryingd. cries39.we must practice _ english for _ every day.a. sayingsometimeb. speakingsome timec. to speaksome timesd.

21、 to saysometimes40.(闵行区二模)the two young man denied _ the valuable painting from the safe.a. to stealb. stolec. stealingd. steal41.one of the basic ways of improving your memory is_.15a. use the link methodb. to use the link methodc. used the link methodd. uses the link method42.(上海黄浦一模)with the help

22、 of the internet, news _ reach every corner of the world.a. canb. needc. mustd. ought to43.（上海长宁区一模）take it easy! you _ worry about your lessons. we will help you.a. cantb. needntc. mustntd. couldnt44.（上海长宁区一模）now i must go, _ i shall be late for the birthday party.a. andb. soc. but16d. or45. （ 上 海

23、徐 汇 区 一 模 ） go straight down the street and youll see the post office on your right,_the kindergarten.a. oppositeb. betweenc. amongd. across46.（上海长宁区一模）donald trump won the election and he will take office_ jan. 20, 2017.a. inb. onc. atd. for47.the composition is quite good _a few spelling mistakes.

24、a. besidesb. besidec. exceptd. except for48.who can tell me the answer _ this question?17a. tob. ofc. ford. about49.（上海徐汇区一模）the little girl asked her mum _a. when will her baby teeth start to fall outb. when her baby teeth would start to fall outc. when would her baby teeth start to fall outd. when

25、 her baby teeth will start to fall out50.could you tell me _ the nearest bank?a. a. how can i get tob. b. how i can get toc. c. how get tod. d. how to get51.he dislikes the two subjects,_ he?a. doesb. doesntc. isd. isnt1852.(上海嘉定一模) heavy rainstorm it was! the town had the most serious flood in the

26、past ten years.a. what ab. whatc. how ad. how1.上海黄浦区一模 which of the following underlined parts in pronunciation is different from others?a. cakeb. mainc. mapd. stay2.(上海嘉定区一模)sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom.which of the following is correct is correct for the underlined part?19a. a. fetdb.

27、b.fettc. c.feitdd. d.feitt3.(上海静安区一模)peter,welcome to be our new friend. could you introduce_to us first?a. youb. yourc. yourselfd. yours4.(上海嘉定一模)a:which of these three skirts do you like best?b: ill take .they are all expensive and out of fashion.a. neitherb. bothc. noned. all5.(上海嘉定一模)the rio 201

28、6 olympic torch（火炬）began 95-day journey in brazil on may 3rd.a. itb. its20c. itsd. itself6.上海普陀区一模the brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after _.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. the others7.-how many students are there in the classroom now? -_a) not one b) none c)nothing d) no

29、body8.上海普陀区一模in order to keep fit ,simon goes for_swim after work every day.a. b. ac. and. the9.（上海普陀区二模）our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in return.21a. ab. anc. /d. the10.(上海杨浦区二模） growing into _adult means having the right to do certain things,such as getting a part-time

30、 job.a. ab. anc. thed. /11.the boy was knocked down by a car and now is in _ hospital.a. ab. anc. thed. /12.these two little girls were chatting happily all_ way to school.a. ab. anc. the22d. /13.we should give a hand to _ blind when they need any help in life.a. ab. anc. thed. /14. (上海宝山嘉定二模)over _

31、students in our school like surfing on the internet.a. three hundredb. three hundredsc. hundred ofd. three hundred of15.（2016 常州新北区一模卷）the number of the books in the bookshop is only about_of that in the library.a. two-fifthsb. second-fifthc. two-fifthd. second-fifths16.we will have a_ holiday after

32、 the final exam in summer23a. two-monthb. two-monthsc. two monthsd. two months17.(2015 上海宝山一模) water covers more than_of the earths surface.a. three-fourthb. three-fourc. three-fourthsd. third-fourths18.（上海徐汇区一模）the kids story sounded so _ that my daughter begged me to read it again for her.a. inter

33、estinglyb. interestedc. interestingd. interest19.上海普陀区一模janes twin brothers are making much _progress this term than last term.a. greatb. greater24c. greatestd. the greatest20.(上海虹口区一模）the price of housing in shanghai is so high that many people cant afford_a flat.a. buyingb. to buyc. boughtd. buy21

34、.(上海嘉定一模)the old man didnt notice the thief break into the house because he tv in the room.a. am watchingb. was watchingc. watchedd. had watched22.(上海嘉定一模)look!the light is still on in mr.greens office.im afraid he his work.a. doesnt finishb. didnt finishc. hasnt finishedd. wont finish2523.(上海嘉定一模)w

35、e are sure we will shorten the commuting time after the bridge .a. completesb. is completedc. has completedd. will be completed24.上海普陀区一模-_did the winner of the bicycle race ride? -at the speed of 40km/h.a. how longb. how fastc. how muchd. how far25.（上海黄浦一模）the caring father seems _ everything about

36、 his children.a. knowb. knowingc. to knowd. to knowing26. （上海长宁区一模） the traffic police always warn drivers _ after drinking because it is dangerous.26a. not drivingb. dont drivec. not drived. not to drive27.the supermarket near my home _ till 8:00 p.m.a. is openb. doesnt openc. opensd. is opened28.t

37、he boy _ that the duck _ two eggs yesterday.a. lied; liedb. laid; laidc. lied; laidd. laid; lied29.you look _. what do you _?a. worried; worried aboutb. worry; worried aboutc. worried; worry about27d. worry; worry about30.after three months stay in shanghai, mary and her sister _ the life in china.a

38、. use tob. used toc. are used. are used to31.the governments decision on building the factory in the city center _ many questions.a. has raisedb. rosec. raisedd. has risen32. id like to know what my pen-friend _.a. a. likeb. b. is likesc. c. look liked. d. looks like33.would you please help me _ the

39、 picture on the wall?28a. put upb. put onc. put intod. put off34.上海普陀区一模yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater_.a. laughb. to laughc. would laughd. laughed35. all the chinese people must work hard _ china dream.a. to realizeb. realizec. realizingd. realized36. his father o

40、ften warns him_ alone in the river.a. to swim notb. not to swimc. to not swim29d. swim not to37.john as well as i _ your plan.a. agree tob. agrees toc. agree withd. agrees with38.our school will continue_money for the sick girl.a. to giveb. to raisec. givingd. raising39.do you remember _?a. where di

41、d you buy the dictionaryb. where you bought the dictionaryc. where do you buy the dictionaryd. where you buy the dictionary40.we wont start the experiment until our teacher_ us how to do it.a. will show30b. showsc. showd. showed41.（上海普陀区二模）to escape the noise, jacob would rather out of the city cent

42、re.a. liveb. livingc. to lived. lived42.(上海奉贤区二模）with the invention of computer, many teenagers would rather _ computer games than _ other things.a. to play. to do.b. to play.doc. play.to dod. play.do43.(上海杨浦区二模）some businesses refuse_products from the rain forests so as not to destroy them.a. buyb.

43、 buyingc. to buy31d. to buying44.this book _lucys. look! her name is on the book cover.a. must beb. may bec. cant bed. mustnt be45.i quite agree that even an experienced teacher make mistakes sometimes.a. canb. mustc. shouldd. need46.(上海崇明县二模) they are considering to put off the trip to the seaside

44、because it _ rain tomorrow.a. mayb. needc. cand. must47.(上海长宁区二模)it rained heavily last night.the field outside _ wet now.32a. can beb. may bec. must bed. should be48.(上海松江区二模）some animals _ change their skin colors to fit into the environment.a. canb. mustc. shalld. need49.(上海普陀区二模）she be crazy to wear a short skirt in such freezing weather.a. o