2013英语词组[1]

1、2012英语词组1. 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel +doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事，若指经常发生的动作，或不指动作正在进行或该动作是短暂性动词，就用动词原形。如：I often hear her sing English songs at home. I saw my teacher come into the office.使役动词make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 但是当感官动词和使役动词处在被动状态下，后面的动词全部用动词不定式，be made to do sth, be seen/heard/n

2、oticed/found to do sth. 例如：She is often heard to sing English songs at home.2.（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg: fatter and fatter, more and more interestingThe +比较级, the +比较级 越就越eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be. The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes yo

3、ull make.3. a piece of cake; two cups of tea，a basket of eggs, three kilos of pears,(前面的量词有复数变化，of后的名词若是可数名词也需变化，若是不可数名词就用原形)4. a pair of 一双/条 a pair of pants/shorts/shoes5. disagree/agree with sb(不)赞成某人;agree on/agree to do/agree that, be in agreement6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of=a litt

4、le 有点儿，有几分7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn(pl) 少数的8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的 a lot=very much 很，十分9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课/放学以后10. after all 毕竟11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 =have an argument with12. all the time 一直13. all year round 一年到头14. addto 把加到上15. according to+n. 根据，依据16. as soon as

5、 possible 尽可能快的, as as possible 尽可能的17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. You can ask the teacher for help. 你可以向老师求助。18. ask /tell/ order/ get sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事(否定时在不定式前面加not)19. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事20. at least 至少 We need at least 8 hours sleep every night.21. at the age of在岁时 eg：I am si

6、xteen= I am at the age of sixteen 22. at the beginning/end of 在的开始/末尾23. at night 在夜间24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先25.at times= sometimes 有时26. at present= at the moment 现在， 目前27. at the same time 同时28. across from 在的正对面29. all over the world= around the world 全世界30. be able to (+ v 原)

7、= can (+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing. =She can sing.31. be afraid to do恐惧，害怕做某事 eg : Im afraed to go out at night 32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth She is afraid of dogs. She is afraid of meeting strangers33.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:ImallowedtowatchTVallow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事My p

8、arents allow me to make my own decisions. allow doing sth.允许做某事Dont allow smoking in the hospital.34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 35. be as+原级+as 和一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be not as/so+原级+as 和不一样36. be away from 从离开 stay away from /keep awa

9、y from 远离。37. be good/bad for 对有利/有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly/kind to 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于40. be carefulof sth. 当心某物be comfortable doing sth轻松干某事 Im very comfortable speaking F

10、rench now. be against doing sth 反对干某事 have nothing against sth.不反对某事41. be different from 和不一样=not the same as 42. be famous for 以著名.be famous as作为。而出名43. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.44. be full of, be filled with= fill with, The glass is full of water.The gla

11、ss is filled with water. 45. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长, 善于46. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处 47. be in good health=keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit身体健康48. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. have trouble doing sth.做某事有困

12、难49. be interested insth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth 对某方面感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣50. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Dont be late for class 不要上课迟到51. be like 像 eg : Im like my mother52. be made in 由哪制造 make up, be made up of (被动语态）由组成53. be made into制成某物，Wood can be made into paper.54. be made

13、from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) Paper is made from wood.55. be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 57. be strict in sth 在某事要求严格 58. be supposed to do理应做某事be suitable for 对。很合适be satisfied with对。很满意59. be sure确信60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

14、 eg: He is sure of winning 61. be sure of sth 对有信心 eg: Im sure of my teacher 我相信我的老师62. be sure +that从句 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语64. be terrified of + n.

15、/v.ing 害怕be afraid of sth /be afraid to do sth害怕。、65. be the same as 和什么一样be thankful to sb对。很感激66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起67. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut. 68. used to

16、 do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. I used to like tests.eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut. 69. be pleased with 对满意70. be stressed out 紧张71. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事72. be worried about = worry about 担心73. belong to sb. 属于某人74.because of 由于 eg :He was late because of his headache75. begin t

17、o do=begin doing = start to do =start doing开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以开始 eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.76. betweenand 两者之间 77. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen) 78 by the end

18、 of 到为止 at the end of 在。的结尾in the end=at last =finally最后79. by mistake 错误地80. by accident 偶然地81. by bus /train/subway/air/bike 乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞机/骑自行车82. by the way 顺便问，顺便说in the way 妨碍的，挡道的 get in the way of in this way 就这样 on ones way to+n.(地点) 在某人去某地的路上 the way to +n.(地点) 去某地的路 the way to do sth.=the w

19、ay of doing sth. 做某事的方式83. break off 突然中止，中断 break down 出故障 break the rule 违规 84. call sb. up =phone sb.=ring sb.up =make a telephone call to sb.=give sb a ring /call给某人打电话 85. care about 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家未来 86. care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照料87. cat

20、ch up with sb 赶上某人 88. chat with sb 和某人闲谈=have a chat with sb 89. cheer up 使高兴起来 eg: Lets cheer them up.90. compare with把。和。作比较。compare to 把。比作。91. come over to 过来 eg: One of my friends came over to my house.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。92. come up with=think up 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？

21、 e out 出版，发表94. come true 实现 ones dream comes true/achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想95. close to 靠近 a close friend一个亲密的朋友, close the door. The door is closed. Open the door. The door is open. 96. clean up=clean out 清除97. cut up 切碎e by /drop by 顺便拜访99.continue doing sth =go on doing sth继续干某事100.collect stamp

22、s 集邮101.concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事102. computer science 计算机科学 computer programmer 电脑程序设计师103. communicate with sb 和某人交流 104. consider doing sth. 考虑做什么Why not consider going to Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴黎？后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词mind doing sth.介意做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事finish doing sth 做完某

23、事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事, 注意：stop doing sth/stop to sth, remember doing sth/ remember to do sth, forget doing sth/ forget to do sth 105. cost ,spend, pay, take 花费Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花某人多少钱Sb. spend some time/ money on sth. =Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱或时间做某事Sb. pays som

24、e money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间105. dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 106. decide to do sth=make a deicision to do sth.决定做某事 107.depend on 视而定，决定于108. do a survey of/about 做某方面的调查 109.do homework 做作业, 跟do 有关的词组do some reading阅读 do som

25、e shopping 购物 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the laundry 洗衣服 do chores 干家务110.deal with 处理，应付how do you deal with the problem=what do you do with the problem、111. drop by 顺便拜访112. dream of/about 梦想 dress up 打扮dress in /get dressed in 穿。衣服 dress sb 给某人穿衣服divideinto把。分成。developed countries/developing countries发

26、达国家、发展中国家113. end up +doing=finish doing sth. 做完某事114. escape from 从逃跑 eg: The monkeys have escaped from the zoo. 猴子从动物园里逃跑出来 115. expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do hope to do wish sb to do 无论expect, hope, wish都能接that 从句116.fall, fell, fallen 有关词组fall in love with sb /sth爱上 fall into 落入，陷入 fall

27、asleep=go to sleep 入睡fall off.从。掉下来。fall over 向前摔倒feel differently 感受不同。feel like 感觉像。want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想做某事；how do you feel about sth.你如何对待/看待某事？你认为某事怎样？117. far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 118. find out 查明119. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某

28、事怎么样 eg: I find it difficult to learn English well.120. fix up 修理，修补 eg: My bike is broken. Can you fix it up?121. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事122. get/have sth. done 叫人做某事 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） let /make have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 请、让某人做某事123. get a part-time j

29、ob = find a part-time job 124. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽125. get to+ n.(地点) 到达某地 = arrive at/in+ n.(地点) =reach+n.(地点)其它含get 的词组get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get out 出去，离开 get over 克服， get back to sb. 过一会儿再与某人联系（电话用语）get angry =get annoyed 感到生气。get bored 感到无

30、聊。get dressed in 穿。打扮126. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 127. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is to give a talk. 128. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 129. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事130. give out = hand out 分发。give in =hand in 上交131. give away 赠送132. go 有关词组

31、go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go to school/work 去上学/上班 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to a movie 去看电影 go off 发出响声 go by =go past过去，消逝 go out of ones way to do sth. 特地做某事。give sb a ride 让。搭便车。go camping 去野营。go shopping 去购物 go bike riding, go on a picnic去野餐。go for a trip

32、去旅行133. grow up 成长，长大hate to do / hate doing 讨厌做某事 have a party/picnic/trip 举办had better (nor) do sth. 最好（不）做某事=its best for sb to do sth 134. have a cold/toothache/stomachache 患感冒/牙痛/胃痛have /has been to 去过某地(已返回) have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回来) 135. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 136. have fun =have a good tim

33、e=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 137. have fun/ a good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事138. have trouble /problems doing sth=have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难139. have+时间段+off 放假 eg: Ill have two days off 我将有两天假 140. hand in 上交141 hang out 闲逛，闲荡142. hear about/of 听说 hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信143. ho

34、ld on to+n. 继续，坚持 eg: Hold on to your dream, and youll succeed.144. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事= help sb (to) do sth 145. help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难。cant help doing sth 忍不住干某事147. How about doing sth.= What about doing sth. 做某事怎样？ 148. How do you likesth? = What do you think of sth.?= How do you feel ab

35、out sth.? 你认为某物怎样？149. hundreds of 好几百 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的150. how far 多远 how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how old 多大 how much多少钱 how much+un. 多少 how many=cn.(pl) 多少151. in front of 在的前面152. in the future 将来153. in order to do sth. 为了做某事。in order that 从句154. in the end = at last 最后155.

36、 in fact 实际上，事实上156. in general 大体上，一般而言157. in common 共有的158. in style 流行的 out of style 过时的159. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 160. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to + n.(地点) 邀请某人到某地161. Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样162. Its time t

37、o do sth Its time for sth 是做某事的时间 eg : Its time to have class. Its time for class 该去上课了 163. just now 刚才 164. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让保持的状态165. keep out 不让 进入 166. keep in good health =keep healthy 保持健康167. keep down 压低声音，使缓和 eg: Could you keep your voice down?168. knock into sb. 与某人相撞。knock at 敲。

38、 land safely 安全着陆169. later on 稍后，以后170. laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont laugh at others We laughed at the joke. 171. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 172. learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 173. learn to do sth 学做某事 174. let sb down让某人失望We shouldnt let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。175.

39、 listen to 听 listen to me听某人说(后面直接跟宾格人，就表示听某人说话的内容) 176. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地177. look 相关词组look after=take care of 照顾，照看 look at 朝看 look for 寻找 look forward to+n./v.ing 期望，盼望 look through 浏览 look up （在词典中）查阅，查找 look like 看起来像是178. make a living 谋生179. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事=decide t

40、o do =make up ones mind to do 180. make mistakes 犯错181. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 182. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed cleanmake noise 吵闹.make flashcards 制作抽认卡.make a vocabulary list 制作单词表make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如marry sb=get marrie

41、d to sb 与某人结婚185. mix up 混合在一起186. more than=over 超过，多于187. much too +adj. 太怎样 too much+ un. 太多 too many+cn.(pl) 太多188.move somewhere warm=move to some warm places189. need to do sth.需要做某事。 Sth need doing =sth need to be done190. next to 靠近，贴近191. national flag 国旗192. no problem 没问题193. notanymore =

42、 no more 不再 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭 194. notat all =notin the slightest一点也不195. notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。196. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 eg I offer you water (I offer water to you) 我给你提供水 197. provide sb. with sth.=

43、provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物eg: I provided the girl with some books.=I provided some books for the girl.198. on vacation 在度假，在假期中199. on Monday 在周一（具体的某天前用介词on）200. on the left/right 在左/右边201. on sale 降价出售202.on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 203. on time 准时 in time 及时 204. one day some day

44、 someday 一天，有朝一日205. one of +adj.(最高级)+ cn.(pl)206. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again. 207. open up 打开208. old peoples home 养老院209. part-time job 兼职工作210. pass on 传递211. post office 邮局212. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事213. play sports 做运动214. play 相关词组：

45、 play+ 球类/棋类 eg: play basketball /chess 打篮球/下棋play+ the +乐器 eg: play the piano 弹钢琴play+ with+ 其它 eg: Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。215. phone number 电话号码216. pick up 捡起，拾起217. plenty of 许多的，足够的218. pourinto 把倒入里219. put 相关词组putin(to) 把放进里 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 put up 张贴，搭建.put aw

46、ay 把。收起来220. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B eg: I prefer English to math. 比起数学来，我更喜欢英语。221. prefer doing sth. to doing sth 更喜欢去做而不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving 和开车相比，他更喜欢骑自行车222. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做也不做 eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔

47、宁可买新的车，也不去修旧车223. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做也不做eg: I would rather stay at home than go to parties. 我宁可呆在家也不愿参加聚会。224. rather than 而不是 eg: He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗不喜欢猫。225. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He likes dogs r

48、ather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 226.quite a few 相当多。quite an expensive place 相当贵的地方227. regardas 把视为eg: I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 2228.recycled material 被回收的材料229. remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg :The pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了在学校的日子。 230. return sth to sb=give sth. back to sb. 把某

49、物还给某人231. run out of =use up 用完，用尽232. run away 逃跑，跑掉233. right away= at once 立刻，马上234. radio station 无线电台235. ride a bike 骑自行车236. seem 相关用法seem+adj. eg: He seems happy. 他似乎很开心。seem to do sth. eg: You seem to get hurt. 你好像受伤了。It seems +that 从句 eg: It seems that she comes late. 她好像迟到了。237. send sb s

50、th=send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 238. sell out 卖完，售光239. set up=establish 建立，创立240. sleep late 睡过头，起得晚241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物出示给某人看 eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me. 242. show up 出席，露面243. shake hands 握手244. startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245. stay away from 与保持距离 eg: If you want to lo

51、se weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246. stay up 熬夜247. stop doing 停止做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249. stop to do 停下来去做某事250. suit sb. (fine) 对某人（很）合适251. so far 到目前为止（用现在完成时）eg: We have learnt over 2000 words so far. 目前我们已经学了2000多单词了。252. some day 有朝一日（将来时）253.

52、 study for a test 为考试做准备suggest doing sth 建议干某事say hello to与某人打招呼 say goodbye to sb 与某人 告别suit sb fine 适合某人254. take 相关词组 take a photo 拍照 take a vacation 去度假 take a bus/train to +n.(地点)乘某种交通工具去某地警 take after sb.=be similar to sb. 与某人相像 take away 拿走，带走 take it easy 从容轻松， take care of =look after 照顾take notes 做笔记 take place 发生 take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪 take off 起飞；脱下 take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 take classes 上课 take part in 参加take sb./sth. to+n.(地点) 把某人/某物带到某处 take a walk=go for a walk 去散步 take