[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学六级模拟1005

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学六级模拟1005大学六级模拟1005Part Writing问题:1. Directions: Whats your view on ideal? Write an essay commenting on the remark Ideal is the beacon (指明灯). Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. You should write at least 150

2、 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.答案:Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal. How

3、ever, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is

4、 to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving peoples lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure

5、 I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.解析 这是一篇以理想为主体的说明文。第一段首句引出话题，说明人人都有理想，接着列举a businessman，a farmer和a student的理想来说明每个人都有理想，最后指出每个人郝在为理想努力奋斗。第二段用however转折，说明实现理想的各种因素。第三段着重介绍作者自己的理想，并说明了实现理想的逢径，最后表明了实现理想的决心。 理想 人人都有理想。商人的理想是赚取更大的利润；农民希望获得更大的丰收；学生则争取学得更多、更好。每个人都为实现理想多多少少付出了努力。 然而，人

6、们应该想想自己的理想是否建立在扎实的基础上。如果是，那么人们就必须为实现理想而做出计划、辛勤工作。努力、技巧和恒心都是必备要素。人们还常常需要从别人身上获得帮助，包括各种形式的建议和支持。 我的理想是成为一名医生。据说医药行业收入不错，而我则视之为一个治病救人的高尚职业。为了实现我的理想，我必须集中精力于实验室的工作，从而培养作为一名合格医师所必备的分析技巧。若能持之以恒，我相信我能实现自己的理想。 Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversat

7、ions. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a si

8、ngle line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Reading an article about endangered animals.B.Preparing for his papers.C.Raising funds for saving the endangered animals.D.Choosing which animal to save.答案:A听力原文 W: Hi, John. Ho

9、w are things going? M: Oh, hi. Fine. How about you? W: You can probably tell just by looking at me. Im really busy. Well, what are you reading? M: A very interesting article. My biology professor assigned it. I thought I would just look it through, but I got really involved in it. Its about endanger

10、ed species. W: That sounds pretty interesting. Im getting frustrated with the two research papers Im struggling with. M: Oh? W: Besides, they are both due on the same day. Its unbelievable. M: Thats tough. W Ill get through it. So whats this you are reading? M: Well, its basically about the choices

11、conservationists are facing with. You know, these days funding is so hard to come by. W: Wait a minute. Is the focus on biology or economics? M: Both. Conservationists dont have enough funding to save every endangered species in the world, so they have to decide, based on what would be lost if a spe

12、cies became extinct. W: Can you give me an example of what you mean? M: Take for instance, two animals, the spotted owl and the tailed toad. The article says the toad is unique. It has no relatives. But there are a lot of varieties of owls. W: So, if that toad became extinct, wed lose an important l

13、ink in the chain of evolution, right? M: Exactly. But that isnt so for the owl. So for conservationist, it might be a clear choice of which animal to save. What is the man doing? 解析 细节题。女士直接问男士“What are you reading?”，可知男士是在阅读。男士答道，他在读一篇非常有意思的文章，是关于濒危物种的。而后，两人就文章的内容展开了讨论。2.A.She doesnt know what to r

14、ead.B.She has to do some research on biology or economics.C.She has to finish two papers that are due on the same day.D.She cant believe she can finish the two papers.答案:C听力原文 What problem does the woman have? 解析 细节题。女士正在为两篇研究论文而发愁，而且要同一天上交。后边又加了句“Its unbelievable”，意思是简直难以置信，要在一天内交两篇论文。3.A.Because i

15、ts hard to classify all of the varieties of animals.B.Because their methods of biological research are inadequate.C.Because they have difficulties in getting enough funding for saving the animals.D.Because they are unwilling to make efforts to save every endangered species.答案:C听力原文 Why cant the cons

16、ervationists save every endangered species? 解析 细节题。男士说，如今保护动物的事业很难申请到基金，所以环境保护者没有足够的资金来拯救所有的物种，他们不得不从物种中作出选择。4.A.The spotted owl.B.The tailed toad.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them.答案:B听力原文 As for these two kinds of endangered species spotted owl and tailed toad, which one will be chosen to be saved

17、according to the conversation? 解析 推理题。对话末尾以斑点猫头鹰和长尾蟾蜍为例进行了说明，长尾蟾蜍是独一无二的物种，没有近亲，但猫头鹰却有很多种，女士进而说明，如果长尾蟾蜍灭绝了，我们就会失去进化链中的重要一环，男士对此进行了肯定，并说而斑点猫头鹰就不会这样。再由前文说到由于资金不足，环保主义者只能从濒临灭绝的物种中选择性地进行保护。由此可推知会选择长尾蟾蜍。故选B。 Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.At th

18、e supermarket just around the comer where the man lives.B.At the supermarket just around the comer where she lives.C.At the local shops nearby.D.In the town.答案:B听力原文 W: What on earth has happened to you? You look absolutely worn out! M: Oh, dear, Ive just been around to the supermarket to get the sh

19、opping for the weekend. W: Yes? M: It was so crowded! I had to queue for 15 minutes at the checkout. W: Well. Of course, it was crowded. You know, I do my shopping at the huge supermarket thats just round the corner from where I live. M: Oh, thats even worse, I suppose. W: No, it isnt. Listen: you t

20、ake the car and you can get everything you need for a week. I mean, all it takes is a bit of planning and a shopping list. M: No, I dont go for these big places. I often go to our little local comer shop. The only reason I went to the supermarket today was to try to save money. W: Ah, well. I think

21、its actually very much cheaper to go to the supermarket because theyve got their own brands of goods, lots of discount prices and the range of things is so much wider. You can not only buy food, but also clothes, household goods, even electrical stuff. M: Yeah, well. W: .It is really much cheaper an

22、d its so much more convenient. M: Yeah, but apart from all that, I dont mind paying a bit more because our little corner shop, its open all hours, even on Sundays. I can go in there, get my pint of milk and the people are so much more friendly and helpful, you know. With these supermarkets, just bla

23、nk faces: move on, move on. W: I know what you mean. Actually I do agree with you. In fact I hate going shopping, especially coming into town at weekends. Oh, the worst thing of all: coming into town just before Christmas when its crowded. M: Oh, I agree with you. Where does the woman do her shoppin

24、g? 解析 细节题。女士一开始就说她在自己住所的街角附近的超级市场购物。6.A.At the supermarket just around the comer where he lives.B.At the supermarket just around the comer where the woman lives.C.At the local shops nearby.D.In the town.答案:C听力原文 Where does the man usually do his shopping? 解析 细节题。“go for”意为“喜欢”，男士不喜欢那些大超市，他一般在当地的街角小商

25、店购物。7.A.The supermarket is convenient.B.The supermarket is huge and he can find everything he needs.C.The goods in the supermarket are much cheaper.D.The supermarket is near his home.答案:C听力原文 What is the reason for the man to go to the supermarket for shopping? 解析 细节题。对话中男士说他一般在街角商店买东西，然后说去超市购物唯一的原因

26、就是为了省钱。8.A.There are too many people in the small comer shop.B.They are always friendly to customers and ready to help.C.They always shout at the customers.D.They like to chat with the customers.答案:B听力原文 What does the man think of the people in the corner shop? 解析 细节题。男士认为corner shop里的人待人友好，乐于助人，因此不

27、介意多花一点钱。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then

28、 mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.There were only grandparents and children.B.There was one father, one mother, and their children.C.There were many relative

29、s.D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.答案:C听力原文 The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family

30、 structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming the main family structure everywhere. The nuclear family offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have a

31、ll the power of the family. Studies show that, in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life. But wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grand-parents, and aunts helped one anot

32、her with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from unclear families often

33、have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom t

34、han they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two fulltime jobs, and they have not much free time. Who used to live together in an extended family? 解析 推理题。过去大家庭当中，会有祖父母、父母和子女，有时家族当中还会有几个兄弟和他们的妻子儿女。可见大家庭当中有很多亲戚。其余三个选项都只是其中的一部分。2.A.The women have mo

35、re freedom and can share in decisions.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.The womens relatives do not help them.D.The women have all the power of the family.答案:A听力原文 What advantages does the nuclear family offer women? 解析 细节题。小家庭当中的女性有更多的自由，不用时刻面对各种亲戚，并且可以参加决策，丈夫不再完全拥有整个家庭的权力。3.A

36、.Husbands have to share housework with their wives.B.Older women often live alone when their husbands die.C.Family structure is more patriarchal in the nuclear family.D.Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.答案:B听力原文 What are some disadvantages of the nuclear family fo

37、r women? 解析 细节题。由于女性寿命一般比她们丈夫的寿命长，所以小家庭的其中一个缺点是，上了年纪的女性经常要一个人孤单地生活。4.A.They want to stay at home and do the housework.B.They do not have enough money.C.They have too much work and not much free time.D.They have more freedom than in the past.答案:C听力原文 Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and

38、the nuclear family? 解析 细节题。女性对小家庭的不满主要在于她们除了从事工作，回到家还需要做大部分家务，很少有自己的空余时间。 Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5.A.By greeting each other very politely.B.By exchanging their views on public affairs.C.By displaying their feelings and emotions.D.By aski

39、ng each other some personal questions.答案:D听力原文 American visitors to Eastern Asia are often surprised and puzzled by how Asian cultures and customs differ from those in the United States. Whats considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may be regarded as odd, improper or even rude in

40、 the other. For example, people from some Eastern Asian countries may begin a conversation with a stranger by asking personal questions about family, home or work. Such questions are thought to be friendly, whereas they might be considered offensive in the United States. On the other hand, people in

41、 most Asian cultures are far more guarded about expressing their feelings publicly than most Americans are. Openly displaying annoyance or anger, yelling, arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan. Many Eastern Asians prefer to hold their emotions m check and

42、instead express them selves with great politeness. They try not to be blunt and avoid making direct criticisms. In fact, they often keep their differences of opinion to themselves and merely smile and remain silent rather than engage in a confrontation. By comparison, Americans are often frank about

43、 displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other places. Americans visiting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause offense. A major difference between Americans culture and most Eastern Asian cultures is that in Eastern Asia, the community is more important t

44、han the individual. Most Americans are considered a success when they make a name for themselves. How would some Asians start their conversation when they meet for the first time? 解析 细节题。短文中提到亚洲国家的人以询问他人私人问题来展开谈话。6.A.Refrain from showing his feelings.B.Express his opinion frankly.C.Argue fiercely.D.

45、Yell loudly.答案:A听力原文 What would a Japanese do when he feels annoyed? 解析 细节题。在日本等国，人们认为明显地表露自己的情绪是不礼貌的。很多东亚人生气时会掩藏情绪。7.A.Getting rich quickly.B.Distinguishing oneself.C.Respecting individual rights.D.Doing credit to ones community.答案:B听力原文 What is encouraged in American culture according to the passa

46、ge? 解析 推理题。在美国，当人们成名时，大家会认为这是一个成功，所以美国人的文化是突出表现自己。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C a

47、nd D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The Knowledge test should be taken at the end of the driving test.B.The law on taxis in London.C.A test abou

48、t the routes taxi drivers will run in six-mile radius in London.D.The driving test.答案:C听力原文 Peter: The law on taxis is very interesting and I know in London its different from other places and rules are quite strict, arent they? Jack: Any London cab driver does a thing called the Knowledge, which is

49、 an examination really. Its called the Knowledge and its a basic test of. you get 468 runswhat they call runsfrom a blue book. Peter: And the idea is that anybody can get into a taxi, anywhere in London and give the driver a destination and hes got to know the way there. Jack: Thats the basis of the

50、 Knowledge, finding anywhere from point A to B in that six-mile radius on London. Peter: Is it difficult to learn the Knowledge? Jack: Average.it took me nineteen months. Now its taking guys three years because they want.I mean, youve got to have a medical, you are checked out by the police, you do

51、the Knowledge, but after youve done the basic Knowledge there are still more exams to do. It can take anywhere now to two to three years. And then you do a driving test at the end. Peter: I get the impression they are very strict about taxis. Quite apart from the Knowledge, there is the license. Do

52、you have to have a license every year? Jack: The license is renewed every three years, but for your cab, whether you rent it or you own it, you have to have a yearly overhaul which is a very strict passing test and there are some real stringent tests its got to pass. Peter: Is it really worth it all

53、? Jack: Yeah, I think it is worth it. I enjoy being a taxi driver and, not only that, it does keep the standard very high, which is what we want in London. Peter: Do you feel proud to be a Londoner? Were you born in London? Jack: No, I was actually born in Bristol but I came up to London when I was

54、twelve. Peter: Do you think of yourself as a Bristolian or a Londoner? Jack: A few people think I am still a country boy but. because Ive still got that accent in me. I havent really got a typical London Cockney accent but I see myself as a Londoner definitely now because Ive been up here a lot long

55、er. Peter: What do you do in your spare time? Jack: Well, Im into boy building, thats about.that takes up quite a good deal of my spare time basically. Peter: How much time? Jack: I might do a system of three days training with a day off followed by another three days training and a day off. Peter:

56、Where do you go to train? Jack: I train at Ultra Sport gym. Thats up in Norwood. Peter: Forgive my ignorance, but are we talking about some of Mr. Universe here, with you standing up in front of an audience and playing music and putting oil on your body and all that sort of thing? Is that the kind of body building you do? Jack: Well, when you get seriously o the sports, you are literally building your bodyall areas of your bodyso on a Monday, for example, you might just train your chest with your tri