【人教版新课标】高考英语一轮单元复习巩固强化名师精编限时训练必修一Unit3(2)

1、名校名 推荐【人教版新课标】 2015 届高考英语一轮单元复习巩固强化限时训练必修一巩固练习一、单项选择1.Because of the recent bad weather， the work is several weeks behind.A. situationB. speedC. insuranceD. schedule2.Put on your coat！ Iyou down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking3.If you stand by the window ，you will get a bettero

2、f the sea.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view4.Lily got up at 6 o clock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she preparedher school bag.A. as possibleB. as usualC. at presentD. at last5. When was it that heto lend you some money? After he talked with his father ， he told me that he could lend me

3、 money.A. gave upB. made up his mindC. took his mindD. changed his mind6. He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitudeus.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. on7. Why not join us in the game? I d love ，to but mother insists that Iall my homework first.A. finishB. will finishC. must finishD. have finishe

4、d8. Being aperson， Aunt Li wouldn t let anyone or any difficulty stop her.A. stubbornB. reliableC. determinedD. concerned9 Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up? She dreams _ a doctor like my mother.A. becomingB. to becomeC. of becomingD. about to become10. We _ e

5、ach other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didn tseeB. wouldn tseeC. haventseenD. hadntseen二、完形填空While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overheadlight outside my door was burned out and I had1finding the keyhole. When I2to openthe door,

6、 I3around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was4installed. but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered5a lamp by the bed when I deposited (放置 ; 放下) my luggage6in the day. I found the bed in the7and then the lamp, but when I1名校名 推荐switched it on, nothing8 ! I thought

7、that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to usewhatever light comes in from the9to find another lamp. So I10 my way slowly across theroom to the curtains and. no drawstring!I finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞地走） around 11Ifound a desk lamp which actually12 !That evening I discovered in a whole new

8、 way just how dark the world13 be and hownecessary light is! But even more necessary than14 light is the light that shines from people-the light of 15and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and16place. Forsomeone today just may be stumblingindiscouragementor sadness or fear and in17

9、ofsome light. So letyourlight shine. Whateverlight you18may be a beacon of hope andencouragement( 希望和勇气的灯塔 ). And if you feel that your light is19 a candle in a forestremember - there isn t enough darkness in all the world to20the light of one small candle.1.A. confidenceB. respectC. admirationD. di

10、fficulty2.A. managedB. failedC. wishedD. meant3.A. touchedB. feltC. sensedD. looked4.A. alreadyB. neverC. stillD. once5.A. equippingB. producingC. findingD. removing6.A. laterB. earlierC. lowerD. upper7.A. lightB. darkC. roomD. corner8.A. happenedB. operatedC. firedD. developed9.A. machineB. streetC

11、. roomD. car10.A. woundB. forcedC. madeD. lost11.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since12.A. helpedB. affectedC. workedD. inspired13.A. canB. shallC. willD. must14.A. mentalB. psychologicalC. electricalD. physical15.A. existenceB. loveC. truthD. wisdom16.A. lonelyB. colorfulC. friendlyD. complex17.A. shor

12、tB. favorC. faceD. need18.A. makeB. offerC. takeD. contribute19.A. not more thanB. other thanC. no more thanD. rather than20.A. put outB. give outC. get overD. set up三、阅读理解People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view ，especially i

13、n the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new thingsthat would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.2名校名 推荐Traveling, in my opinion, does mo

14、re good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(使扩大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations( 文明 ) ，cultures， customs and ideas.Through history ， most people traveled because ofnecessity(必要性 ) not for pleasure.People traveled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to ea

15、t or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times ，for example ， rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in theOlympic Games ， and festivals. Of course ， some people decided to travel just

16、out of curiosity( 好奇心 ).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon( 地平线 ).Also businesstravel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So， traveling does enrich our mind an

17、d draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we canget much from it.1. The underlined word“ expand ” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ”.“A. widenB. protectC. loseD. decide2. According to the passage， in the past most people traveled.A. for funB. for knowledgeC. to get experiencesD. to make a livi

18、ng3. How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4. What s the main idea of this passage?A. Different kinds of traveling.B. Traveling enriches our mind.C. Ways to enjoy yourself while traveling.D. The advantages and disadvantages of traveling.四、单元重点词句练

19、习1 _ middle school ， my sister Wang Wei and I have _taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。2_ she didn t know the best way of getting to places，she _the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。3 She gave me _ the kind that said she _ change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改

20、变主意的。4 Wang Wei soon _ in cycling too.王薇很快使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣了。3名校名 推荐5 _ she has _， nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。6 When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold， she said itwould be _.当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。7 _ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entireMekong R

21、iver from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。8. A determined person always tries to finish the job ， _.不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。9.was hard workbut as we looked around us， we weresurprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当环顾四周，我们惊讶于眼前的景色。10.At one point we werewe found ourselves cycling thr

22、ough clouds.到了某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现我们正在云里骑车。11.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire.(晚上 )几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。12.Wesee them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。五、句子翻译1. 我劝父亲戒烟， 但他不听。 （persuade）2. 一旦你看见它， 就很难忘记。 (once)3.你熟悉这台电脑软件吗？( familiar)4.她坚持说她是正确的。(insist)5.他梦想有一天能环游世界。(dream of/about)6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (pr

23、efer to- rather than)7. 这部电影比那一部好得多。8. 我此刻非常清醒。六、书面表达假如你叫李华，你的一位美国笔友Alan 要到北京来旅游，他想请你先向他简单介绍一些北京的大致情况和主要景点。现在请你给他发一封电子邮件，必须包括如下内容：4名校名 推荐1. 北京，位于中国 北部，是中国的首都，全国的政治和文化中心。2. 全市面 一万六千多平方公里，人口将近2000 万，是全国第二大城市。3. 夏季炎 多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。4. 史悠久，是旅游 地，有很多著名的文化古迹如紫禁城、 和园、 城等。每年吸引众多世界各地游客。答案解析一、 1. D。考 名 辨析。句意 ：由于最近天

24、气不好，工作延 了几周。behind schedule晚点，落后于 。2. D。考 。 在 行 有 也用来表示按 划或安排即将 生的 作。根据 意应选 D 。3. D。考 名 辨析。 句意 ： 如果你站在窗 ， 会 大海一 无余。 get a good view of sth. 固定短 ， 意 “ 一 无余 ”。scene 意 “ 面， 景 ”；scenery 为 “ 景 ”的 称；sight 常用复数形式表示“人文景 ”； view 指从某一角度看到的 景。所以 D。4. B。 as possible 尽可“能地 ”；as usual 照“常，跟往常一 ”；at present 在“”；at

25、 last 最“ ”。根据句意 “Lily 跟往常一 6 点起床， 但是当她准 包的 候她才意 到是星期天。 ” 可知， B 。5. D。由答 可知，他通 跟父 之后，才改 主意，答 借 “我 ”，故 changeone s mind某人“改 主意”符合 境。 give up 放“弃 ”；make up one s mind下定“决心 ”；无 takeone s mind 构。6. C。 take a friendly attitude to/toward sb. 某人采取友好的 度。7. A 。答 意 ：我也想和你 玩游 ，但 非要我先把作 做好。insist 后跟that从句作 ，从句 用

26、“should 原形 ”表示虚 气，should 可省略。8. C。根据 境 “李阿姨 不会 任何人或者任何困 住她”可知，她是一个意志 定的 (determined) 人。9. C。考 dream 的用法。 dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事，符合 意：我妹妹梦想像我母 一 成 一名医生。10. C。我 自从 90 年代高中 后就再也没 方。 ever since 引 的 状 从句常与 在完成 用。二、完形填空 是一篇 叙 的文章。作者通 自己晚上在黑暗中找灯 件小事，想到世上人人都可能 于 “黑暗 ”之中，如果我 都能用自己的“ 心 ”之灯去温暖他人， 世界将

27、的更加美好。1 D. 根据上文晚上 的灯坏了，可知我找 匙孔有困 ，故 D. difficult 。2 A. 根据下文可知，“我 ”已 把 打开。manage to do sth.表成功地做某事。3 B. 根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我 ”只好摸索前 ，只有felt 表此意。4 D. 根据 “but no switch ”可以推知， “我” 那里曾 安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，5名校名 推荐 果并没有，只有once能表示此意。5 C. 上文提到 是一个旅 ，自己是 住到 里，排除了A 。从下文一句when Ideposited my luggage 可推知 C 正确。6 B. 从上文 re

28、membered 可知， “我 ”在那天早些 候 有开关， 在仍然 得。7 B. 因 是晚上，所以 dark。8 A. 根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主 是nothing 而非 lamp ，故 operated 不正确。因此，只有 A 正确。9B. 根据文意和下文 curtains可推知， “我 ” 在 在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一 灯，故 B。10C. 根据文意和下文slowly across the room 可知，“我” 在摸索着去拉窗帘。 make one sway意 “前往，到去”，符合文意。11 B. 根据文意和下文actually 可知，我最 找到了灯，故 u

29、ntil 。12C. 根据主 a desk lamp和副 actually 可知， 灯亮了。此意只有work 可以表达。13 A. 根据文意， “我 ”此 心有所感，世界有 是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示 “有 会， 而可能”，故 A 。14 D. 根据文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知，人 “内心的灯光 ”比 的灯光更有必要。 physical在此意 “物 的，有形的 ”。15B. 由文意可知， 我 心中 有“ 和信任 ”之灯，才能 discouragement 、sadness、fear，故 love。16 A. 由文意和 da

30、rk可知，有 我 中 多人会 在黑暗和孤独的世界，故 lonely 。17 D. 由文意可知，当人 失望、 和害怕 会需要帮助，因此 D项 need 。18 B. 由上文 So let your light shine. 可知，作者在鼓励我 要主 去帮助 人，故 B。19 C. 心揣摩文意可知，我 的 心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蜡 ，故 no more than 正确。20 A. 由文意可知，黑暗再 大，也没有足 的力量扑 小如蜡 的“ 心之灯 ”，故选A项put out 最佳。三、 理解1. A 。 猜 。根据第二段出 的broadens 及最后一段的 enrich

31、，可以推 里的expand 一 表示“ 大、拓 ”之意，widen 一 与之意思最接近。2. D 。 理解 。根据第三段首句Through history ， most people traveled because ofnecessity not for pleasure. 可知在古代人 外出多是 了生 奔波，因此 D 。3. B 。 理解 。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或 机，分 是：necessity，fun ，curiosity 和 trade。4. B。主旨大意 。作者在文中 了自己 旅游的看法，他 旅游可以拓 人 的 野，故 B 。四、 元重点 句1. Ever since；

32、dreamed about2. Although ； insisted that she organize6名校名 推荐3. a determined look ；would not4. got them interested5. Once；made up her mind6. be hard to breathe ； an interesting experience7. It was； who/ that8. no matter how hard it is9. To climb the mountains10. so high that11. for company12. can/cou

33、ld hardly wait to五、句子翻译1. I tried to persuade my father to stop smoking, but he wouldntlisten.2. Once seen it, it is difficult to forget.3. Are you familiar with the computer software?4. She insisted that she was right.5. He dreams of/ about traveling around the world one day.6. He prefers to stay a

34、t home rather than go shopping7. This film is far better than that one.8. I am wide awake at the moment.六、书面表达一、审题，确定关键信息位置、地位、人口、面积、气候、文化景点二、遣词造句：Location: locate, lie, situateStatus: capital, the political, economic and cultural centerArea: cover a total area of, with an area of.Population: with a

35、 population of.Climate: dry, moist, rainy, freezing, mild, (pretty) hotHistory& Cultural relics: with a long history of., cultural sites, places of interest, a tourist attraction, scenic spot三、信息重组：1. Beijing is located in the northeast of China.2. It is the capital of China.3. It is the political a

36、nd cultural center of China.4. It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens.7名校名 推荐5. It is the second largest city.6. It is hot and rainy in summer, but it is cold and dry in winter.7. With a long history, it is a tourist attraction with many

37、cultural sites, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.8. Each year, it attracts many visitors from all over the world.我们可以把第一、二、三句合并，四、五句合并，并且重新排序。四、加工润色：第一、二、三句原句： Beijing is located in the northeast of China; it is the capital and the political and cultural center of the

38、 country. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is the capital and the political and cultural center ofthis country. Located in the northeast of China, Beijing is not only the capital but also the political andcultural center of this country.第四、五句原句： It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square km with a population of nearly 20 million citizens. It is the second largest city.As the second largest city, it covers a total area of more than 16,000 square