[语言类考试复习资料大全]大学三级(B)分类模拟261

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全大学三级(B)分类模拟261大学三级(B)分类模拟261Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Scientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recentlyanimals. They have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know

2、ahead of time that an earthquake is coming, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters and tried to escape. Chickens refused to enter their coops. All

3、of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in Earth, warned Chinese scientists of the coming quake. They moved people away from the dangerous area and saved thousands of lives. One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. Its not an easy

4、 job. First of all not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall. The horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. Its also difficult at times to tell the d

5、ifference between normal animal restlessness and earthquake nerves. A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers to say that his cougar had been acting strangely. It proved that the cat had an upset stomach. A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals rec

6、eive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can find out tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of Earth. This additional sense probably helps animals predict quakes. 1. Wh

7、y can some of the animals predict earthquake?A.They are more clever than human beings.B.They sense far more of the world than human beings do.C.They can see environment is changing which human beings can not see.D.They have as sensitive feelings as human beings do.答案:B解析 有些动物为什么能预感地震?在文章最后一段中提到，动物比人

8、能更多感知世界。2. How did scientists know the coming quake in China in 1975?A.They saw the frozen dead snakes in the cold air.B.They felt an Arabian horse behaved strangely.C.They sensed the unusual behaviors of animals.D.They observed the Earth was changing.答案:C解析 1975年科学家是如何了解地震即将发生的?把1975作为关键词到文章中定位去找。在

9、第一段中，阐述了蛇、牛、鸡等动物的怪异行为。综合讲，就是科学家们感到了动物的反常现象。3. What does a cougar in the second paragraph refer to?A.A scientist who predicts quake.B.An Arabian horse that acted strangely.C.An animal that behaved unusually.D.A sign that showed the quake was coming.答案:C解析 第二段中cougar指什么?cougar是个生词，但从上下文的意思来看，是动物而不是人，也

10、不是一种迹象。4. How did animals show their awareness of the coming quake?A.They refused to enter their coops.B.They warned their raisers of the coming quake.C.They led people away from the dangerous areas.D.They behaved in strange ways.答案:D解析 动物如何表现出对即将发生的地震有预感?四个选项的意思中，A和D意思正确。但A是细小的细节，D概括了总的原因。其他两项意思不正确

11、。5. What is the passage mainly about?A.Scientists predict earthquake by watching animals.B.Some animals are wiser than human beings.C.Animals sometimes can predict earthquakes.D.Animals sense far more of the world.答案:C解析 此文主要谈论什么?此文的主旨是动物如何预感地震。文章从头至尾都围绕这个主题，所以C是最佳答案。Task 2 Peter Fern was mad on mou

12、ntains. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything- if its there he used to say, then I want to climb it. So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. Id never known him to take much interest in girls. Well, well, Peter Fern a married man

13、. I couldnt get over it. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures. She was French perhaps-from that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonixm, wasnt it? From Chamonix hes climbed Mont Blanc on his 17th birthday, and one of the Aifuilles the day after. Tha

14、t was it, then: she was French from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No other explanation. A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. Never climbed more than 60 steps in my life. She told me. Peter has his interes

15、ts, and Ive got mine. No problems. No problems. None at all, Peter said, smiling. Where did you spend your honeymoon? I flew to New York to see the Drake Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful show. Peter said, I didnt want to miss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of t

16、he Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a honeymoon. Ill show you the photographs we took one day. 1. Peter was mad on mountains. means _.A.he enjoyed to climb mountainsB.he was angry on mountainsC.he lost his senses on mountainsD.he enjoyed climbing mountains very much答案:D解析 “

17、be mad on sth”意思是“对某事极感兴趣或非常入迷”。“enjoy”后一般接名词或动名词才表示“喜爱，热爱”，所以选D。2. The risky adventures means _.A.expensive adventuresB.dangerous adventuresC.terrible adventuresD.unkind adventures答案:B解析 此题属词义辨析题。“risky”表示“充满危险或风险的”，故选B。3. According to the passage, after Peters marriage _.A.he would stop mountain c

18、limbing because his wife didnt like itB.his wife would stop him from mountain climbingC.he himself would give up his loveD.Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did答案:D解析 根据文章第三段的描述，婚后彼得有自己的兴趣爱好，而妻子也有自己的爱好，两人互不干扰：就彼得的蜜月旅行来看，他们也确实做到了这样。4. The writer had thought the only mason why Fern was m

19、arried was that the girl _.A.might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer familyB.would not stop his climbingC.perhaps came from FrenchD.might live near the mountain答案:A解析 根据文章第二段作者的揣测，彼得结婚的理由应该是新娘来自法国，来自一个喜欢攀登的家庭，此外别无可能。5. Peter and Annas marriage is probably _.A.a failure becau

20、se neither of them likes the others loveB.happy because each of them respects the others loveC.painful because either of them would do ones own thingD.a mistake because either of them wouldnt care the others love答案:B解析 根据文章第三段两人的叙述及他们使用的形容词“wonderful”、“great”等，可以推测他们的婚姻肯定很幸福美满，最起码是“No problems”。Task

21、 3 Make our Tourist Information Centre your first call when planning your visit to Cheltenham. Our friendly team can provide a wide range of services to make your stay enjoyable and unforgettable. We can book your accommodation (住宿), from a homely bed and breakfast to a four-star hotel. We can provi

22、de tickets for local events and we are booking agents (代理商) for National Express and other local coach companies. In summer we organize our own various programs of Coach Tours of the Cotswolds, plus regular walking tours around Chehenham, all guided by qualified guides. We also stock a wide range of

23、 maps and guidebooks plus quality gifts and souvenirs (纪念品). We can help you with advice on what to see, where to go and how to get there. We look forward to seeing you in Cheltenham. Tours of Chehenham Tour Services Provider: 1 Services Offered : (1) booking accommodation (2) providing tickets for

24、2 (3) booking tickets from National Express and other 3 (4) organizing Coach Tours and regular 4 in summer (5) providing various maps, 5 , gifts and souvenirs 1.答案:Tourist Information Centre解析 本题要求考生找出旅游服务的提供者。根据第一段第一句话“Make our Tourist Information Centre your first call when planning your visit to

25、Chehenham”可知如有旅游计划，旅游信息中心是首选。广告中旅游服务的提供者当然是旅游信息中心。2.答案:local events解析 该题询问的是旅游信息中心提供的服务中包括为游客提供什么活动的门票。从第一段最后一句话中“We can provide tickets for local events”可以直接找到答案。3.答案:local coach companies解析 该题询问的是旅游信息中心提供的服务中包括为游客预定什么票。从第一段最后一句话“we are booking agents for National Express and other local coach comp

26、anies”中可以直接找到答案。4.答案:walking tours解析 该题询问的是旅游信息中心提供的服务中包括为游客组织什么活动。从第二段第一句话“In summer we organize our own various programmes of Coach Tours of the Cotswolds, plus regular walking tours around Cheltenham”中可以直接找到答案。5.答案:guidebooks解析 该题询问的是旅游信息中心可以为游客提供什么。从第二段第二句话“We also stock a wide range of maps and

27、 guidebooks plus quality gifts and souvenirs”中可以直接找到答案。Task 4 Afamily doctor Bdentist Csurgeon Dclinic Ehealth care Fwound Ginjury Hsymptom Ifever Jfaint Kto feel sick Ltreatment Mto get better, to improve Ncure Ocancer Pheadache Qbird flu RTCM( Tradition Chinese Medicine) Splastic surgery Tacupunct

28、ure 1. _针灸 _家庭医生答案:T A2. _头痛 _发热答案:P I3. _治愈 _诊所答案:N D4. _禽流感 _保健答案:Q E5. _癌症 _牙科医生答案:O B解析 其他词条对应意思： Csurgeon(外科医生) Fwound(伤口) Hsymptom(症状) Jfaint(昏厥) Kto feel sick(恶心)Ltreatment(治疗) Mto get better，to improve(好转) Splastic surgery(整形手术) Task 5You can get free, fair and expert advice about making you

29、r home more energy efficient from your local Energy Saving Trust advice centre. As they are experts in energy saving, they will be able to advise you on which energy saving measures are most suitable to your home. Our experts: Have good knowledge of your area and understand the local housing conditi

30、ons for example, they can help you find out whether or not your house has cavity walls (空心墙). Can advise you on any grants (拨款) and offers that may be available to help towards the cost of re structuring measures. Know your local labour market and so can recommend suitable qualified workers. Have ex

31、perience of helping people like you take effective energy saving actions, from the start of the process to the end. 1. What advice is given by the Energy Saving Trust advice centre? Expert advice about making your home _. 答案:more energy efficient考点 建议内容解析 此题是问：节能信托咨询中心给了什么建议?根据回答已给出的部分是“有关使我们家的专业建议(

32、Expert advice about making our home)，从文章中找到expert advice about making your home more energy efficient，填写more energy efficient即可。2. What measures can the experts in the centre propose? The measures that are _ to your home. 答案:most suitable考点 措施内容解析 此题是问：中心的专家们能提出什么措施?在文章中，专家提出的建议较多，答题一定要根据已给出的内容，在文章中

33、找到：they will be able to advise you on which energy saving measures are most suitable to your home，填写most suitable。3. What else can the experts do for you? Give advice on the grants and offers towards the cost of _. 答案:re-structuring measures考点 建议内容解析 此题是问：专家们还能为你做什么?答题的关键词语是grants and offers。按这两个词在文

34、章中找到句子：Can advise you on any grants and offers that may be available to help towards the cost of restructuring measures，写出答案restructuring measures。4. Why can the experts recommend suitable qualified workers? Because they are familiar with your local _. 答案:labour market考点 理由解析 此题是问：为什么专家们能推荐合格的工人?答题中已给出“因为他们熟悉你当地的”(Because they