最全表格形式形容词和副词比较级和最高级

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则：1 一般情况加-er, -esttall ttallertallestgreat greater greatest2以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r , -stlarge t larger t largestnice t nicer tnicest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音+元 音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音 字母 再加-er,-estbig t bigger t biggest hot t hotter t hottest4以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双 音节词，把y改为i 再加-er, -esteasyTeasier

2、teasiest heavyT heavier t heaviest5以ow,er结尾的双音节词加-er, -estclever tcleverer t cleverestnarrow t narrower t narrowest6其他双音节词（副词）和多音 节词，比较级在前面加 more，最咼级在前 面加mostbeautiful t more beautiful t most beautiful differe ntt more differe nt t most differe nteasily tmore easily t most easily frien dly morefrien

3、 dly;common- morecom mon;helpful more helpful ,more careful, more n ervous, more relaxed, more no rmal,moder n- more moder nun happy more un happy, lucky-luckieruni ucky more uni ucky注：最高级前要加 the ,不加表示非常” ，a most important meeting副词的比较级和最高级1 .大多数以ly结尾的副词前加 more和most来构成比较级和最高级。2.少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级

4、和最高级几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最咼级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther 距离,further程度farthest,further（提咼进一步）oldOlder时间，elder 顺序oldest, eldest、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法名 称结构可放在前 修饰词例句、原 级 的 用 法1 “甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+ 乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是 乙的几倍”almost, nearly, just, exactl

5、y, quite, rather, very, half,twice,thr ee times ,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。2 “甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+ 乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的 几倍”Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。3 “甲 +be+not+as/so+ 形容词原级 +as+ 乙”甲不如乙This room i

6、s not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙He doesn t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。a third, so, too名结构可放在前例句称的修饰词-二二1甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+tha n+乙”表alot,:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特咼。、示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”much , aThis room is three times bigger than that one.比bit, eve n.这个房间比

7、那个大三倍。较2 “甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较级+than+a little ,I got up earlier tha n my mother this morning.级乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”still,我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。的far,He runs three times faster than his brother.用Lesson One他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。法3 “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+ 单ismuchThe Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any other数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比

8、冋一范围easierriver in China.=The Yan gtze River is Ion ger的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲tha ntha n any of the other rivers in China.长江比最。Lesson中国的任何一条其他的河都长。注意：The Yan gtze Riveris Ion ger tha n anyTwo.第一=The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n the otherriver in Japa n.长江比日本的任何一条河都课比第二rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。长。课容

9、易得=The Yangtze River is the Iongestriver in多。China.长江是中国最长的河流。4 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级TomMike gets to school earlierthan any other+than+anyother+ 单数名词（+介词短语）”表looks evenstudent in his class.= Mike gets to school示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物youngerearlier tha n any of the other stude nts in his都”，含义是“甲最”。tha nclass. 注意： M

10、ike gets to school earlier tha nbefore. 汤any student in Tom s class. 迈克比汤姆班上任姆甚至比何一个学生到校都早。（迈克和汤姆不是同一个班 ）5 “甲+be+the+ 形容词比较级以前更年Look at the two brother is the taller of the+ofthetwo+ 表示甲疋两者中较轻。two.的”This6 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来train runsHe is getting taller and taller.越”。much7 “ the+比较级，the+比较级”表示faster

11、The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes“越，越”。tha nthatyou II make.你越认真，犯的错误越少8 “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙”one. 这辆Which is bigger , the earth or the moon“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲 or火车比那Whodraws better , Jenny or Danny 谁画得比较好，乙”辆跑地快。詹妮还是丹尼3.1 “主语+be+the+形容词最高级 +单数名词Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the最+in/of 短语 表示 疋中最students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最咼的。高的”。级2 “主语+实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+单数例如，1 jump (the) farthest in my class.我是常名词+i n/of短语 表示疋中我们班跳得最远的。用最的句3 “主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级 +复数例如， Beiji ng is one of the largest cities in型名词+i n/of短语 表示疋中China.北京是中国最大城市之一。结最之一。构4 “特殊疑问词+be