2010年高考英语新课标卷试题及答案

1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷） 英语试卷（使用省份：海南、宁夏） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳 答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: how much is the shirt? A. $ 19.15 B. $9.15 C. $ 9.18 答案是B 1. what will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. go out with h

2、er friend B. work on her paper C. make some pla ns 2. what was the no rmal price of the T-shirt ? A. $15 B. $ 30 C. $50 3. what has the woma n decided to do on Sun day after noon? A. to atte nd a weddi ng. B. To visit an exhibiti on C. To meet a frie nd 4. whe n does the bank close on Sun day ? A. a

3、t 1:00pm B. at 3:00pm C. at 4:00pm 5. where are the speakers? A. ln a store B. ln a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选 出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6， 7小题 6. what do we know about Nora? A.

4、 she prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives n ear the city cen ter. 7. what is good about the flat? A. it has a large sitt ing room. B. it has good furn iture C. it has a big kitche n. 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. where has Barbara bee n? A. Mila n B. Florence. C. Rome

5、9. what has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. shoes B. stones C. books 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is maki ng the telepho ne call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Lan do n. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife . B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message abou

6、t? A. A meeti ng B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A pers on who saw the accide nt. B. the driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing whe n the accide nt took place? A. Walki ng alo ng Chur

7、chill Avenue. 12 C.Sta nding out side a road. 15. Whe n did the accide nt happe n? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 16. How did the accide nt happe n? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What i

8、s talk mai nly about? A. The history of the term. B. The courses for the term. C. The pla n for the day. 18. Where can the visitors lear n about the subjects for new stude nts? A. In the school hall, B. In the scie nee labs, C. In the classrooms. 19. What can stude nts do in the practical areas? A.

9、Take scie nee courses. B. Enjoy excelle nt meals. C. Atte nd workshops. 20. Whe n are the visitors expected to ask questi ons? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. I ll do the washingpp. Jack, wou

10、ld you please do the floors? A . Yes, pleaseB. No, I don t C. Yes, sureD. No, not at all 22. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects inspace, about 900 of which could fall dow n ontoearth. A . the; theB.不填；theC. the;不填D. a; the 23. Jim went to an swer the phone., Harry started to prepare lun ch. A. How

11、everB. Nevertheless C. BesidesD. Mea nwhile s your 24. Josephto eve ning classes since last mon th, but he still can t say “ What in Russia n. A . has been goingB. wentC . goesD . has gone 25. We were ast oni shedthe temple still in its origi nal con diti on. A . findingB . to findC . findD . to be

12、found 26. Doctors say that exercise is importa nt for health, but itbe regular exercise. A . canB . willC . mustD . may 27. We only had $ 100 and that wasto buy a new computer. A . no where n ear eno ughB . n ear eno ugh no where C . eno ugh n ear no whereD . n ear no where eno ugh 28. Thousands of

13、peopleto watch yesterday s match against Ireland. A . turned onB . turned inC . turned around D . turned out 29. The old man asked Lucy to move to ano ther chairhe wan ted to sit n ext to his wife. A . although B . uni ess C. because 30.Iall the cook ing for my family, but recen tly I D . if ve been

14、 too busy to do it. A . will doB . do C . am doing D . had done 31.I agree to his A.byB.in suggesti on C.o n D. to the con diti on that he drops all charges 32.The new movie to be one of the biggest mon ey-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. prete nds D. decli nes 33. The fact that she was

15、 foreign made difficult it for her to get a job in that country C. thatD. A so B .much 34. It s n ouse havi ng ideas only . Don t worry .peter can show you to turn an idea into an act . A.how B. who C. what D. where 35.Alexa nder tried to get his work in the medical circles . A. to recog nizeB.recog

16、 nizingC. recog nizeD. recog ni zed 第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD中，选出可以填入空白的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When I first en tered uni versity, my aunt, who is an En glish professor, gave me s new En glish dict ion ary. I was _36to se that it was an En glish En glish dictio nary, also

17、known as a mono li ngual dictionary._37it was a dictio nary inten ded for non n ative lear ners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be hon est, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictio nary and _40_ not fully un dersta nd the meanin g, I wad used to the _41_

18、 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese ,i really won dered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studyingEnglishat universityfor three years, I _44_ thatmonolingual dict ion aries are _45_ in lear ning a foreig n Ian guage As I foun

19、d out, there is _46_ often NO perfect equivalence（对应）between two _47in two Ian guage. My aunt even goes so far as to 48that a Chin ese “ equivale nt ” can n ever give you the _49 meaning of a word in En glish! 50_ , she insisted that I read the definition（ 定义）of a world in a monolingual dictio nary

20、_51 I wan ted to get a better un dersta nding of its meaning. 52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingualdictionary for learnershas helped me in another important way. This dict ionary uses a（n） 53 n umber of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. Whenl read these definitions,I am

21、 54 exposed to （接触）the basic words and lear n how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in En glish. 36.A . worried B .sad C .surprised D .n ervous 37.A . Because B .Although C .Un less D .If 38.A . but B .so C .or D .and 39.A . difficult B .in teresti

22、 ng C .ambiguous D .practical 40.A . thus B .even C .still D .aga in 41.A . new B .familiar C .earlier D .ordi nary 42.A . explained B .expressed C .described D .created 43.A . offered B .agreed C .decided D .happened 44.A . imagine B .recomme nd C .predict D .un dersta nd 45.A . natural B .better C

23、 .easier D .convenient 46 A. at best B .in fact C .at times D .in case 47.A . words B .n ames C .ideas D .characters 48.A . hope B .declare C .doubt D .tell 49.A . exact B .basic C .tran slated D .expected 50.A . Rather B .However C .Therefore D .In stead 51.A . when B .before C .un til D .while 52.

24、A . Largely B .Gen erally C .Gradually D .Probably 53.A . extra B .average C .total D .limited 54.A . repeatedly B .nearly C .immediately D .an xiously 55. A. According to B . In relationto C . In addition to D . Because of 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳

25、选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A It was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not un happy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for cen turies. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat fr

26、og s legs . However , they did not have eno ugh frogs of their own ,and so they wan ted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like moneyfor nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reached

27、 ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didn t last long. The cha nge was hardly no ticed at first, but it seemed as if th

28、e crops were not doing so well. More worry ing was that the childre n fell ill more ofte n, and, there seemed to be more in sects aroud lately. The villagers decided that they couldn t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pe

29、sticides（ 杀虫剂）and medic in es.So on there was no money left. Then the peaple realized what was happening. Itwas the frog. They hadn t been useless.They had bee n doing an importa nt job-eati ng in sects. Nowwith so many frogs killed, the in sects were In creas ing more rapidly. They were damag ing t

30、he crops and spread ing diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and liste n to sounds of in sects and frogs.These sounds of the ni ght now have a much deeper meaning . 56. From paragraph I we lear n that the villagers . A. worked very hard for cen

31、turies B. dreamed of havi ng a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ? A the frogs were easy money B they n eeds money to buy medici ne C they wan ted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too m

32、uch no ise 58. What might be the cause if the children s sickness? A the crops didn t dowell B. there were too many in sects C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused 59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. Happ in ess comes from peaceful life in the cou

33、ntry B. Health is more importa nt tha n money C. The harm ony betwee n man and n ature is importa nt D. Good old day will n ever be forgotte n B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them ano ther shot because rm in London and my friend Mallory in vited me. And because dinner parties in Lond

34、on are very different from those back in NewYork. There, Tin having a dinner party means: Im book ing a table for t2 at8 restaura nt you cant afford and well be shari ng the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat. Worse, in Man aha n there is always some one who leaves before the bija ni ves. Theyll

35、throw dow n cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you goin g? And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: every one know shave no where to go ButtingLondon, dinner p

36、arties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less strikingIts like a gathering at Blooming dales ,a well-know

37、n departme nt store. For NewYorkers, talking about other parts of the world meansBrooklyn and Queens New York. But at Mallorys, whe n I said that I had bee n to Myanmar rece ntly, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club 60. What does the word shot in Paragrap

38、h j probably mean? A. Choice B. Try C Style. D. Goal 61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a stra nge mix of people. B. The restaura nts are expe nsive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D . People have to pay cash 62. What does the author think of the pa

39、rties in London? A A bit ummul B . Full of tricks. C . Less cosdy. D Move in teresti ng. 63. What is the authors opi nio n of some New Yorkers from her experie nce7 A. Easy-go ing. B. Self-ce ntered. C. Gen erous. D. Con servative. C Too much TV-watching can harm children s ability to learn and even

40、 reduce their cha nces of gett ing a college degree new studies suggest in the latest effort to exam ine the effects of televisi on on childre n. One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and Ian

41、guage arts tests tha n childre n without bedroom TVs. A sec ond study ,look ing at n early 1000 grow n-ups in New Zeala nd, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots ofTV during childhood .But the results don t prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poor

42、ly motivated youn gsters（年轻人） may wash lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-oldsbetween ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched扌白 average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of me than 2 1/2 hours for those who had

43、no educati on bey ond high school In the Califor nia study, childre n with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds

44、to accumulati ng finings that childre n should nt have TVs in their bedrooms 64. Accord ing to the Califor nia study, the in-scori ng group might A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be in terested ted in math C. be un able to go to college D. have had computers in their bedrooms 65. What is the resea

45、rchers un dersta nding of the New Zeala nd study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watch ing reduce lear ning in terest C. TV watch ing leads to lower educati on levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to expla

46、in 66. What can we lear n from the last two paragraphs? A. More time should be spe nt on computers. B. Childre n should be forbidde n from watch ing TV. C. IV sets should nt be allowed in childre ns bedrooms, D. Further studies on high-achievi ng stude nts should be done 67. What would be the best t

47、itle for this text? A. Computers or Televisi on B Effects of Televisi on on Childre n C. Studies on TV and College Educatio n D. Televisi on and Childre ns Lear ning Habits D On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn t seen the sun for eighteen and a ha

48、lf weeks. Stefanie was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms （节奏）。In this experime nt Stefa nie had spe nt 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave,Stefanie had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place ha

49、d been very comfortable,but there had been nothing to fell her the time .she d had no clock or watches , no televisionor radio. There had bee n NO n atural light and the temperature had always bee n kept at 21C 68. Stefa nie stayed in the cave for a long time because. A . she was asked to do researc

50、h on mice B she wan ted to experie nee Ion eli ness C she was the subject of a study D she n eeded to record her life 69 What is a cause for the change of Stefanie s body clock? A .Eat ing fewer hours of sleep. B .Hav ing more hours of sleep C . Lack ing physical exercise. D . Gett ing no n atural l

51、ight. 70 . Where does the text probably come from? A. A no vel.B. A n ews story. C. A pet magaz ine .D. A travel guide. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I was ten whe n I first sat with my gran dmother beh ind the cashier（收银台） in her general store. 71 Iquickly learne

52、d the importanee of treatingcustomers politely and say ing“ tha nk you. ” At first I was paid in can dy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Myfather helped me set up a bank acco unt. 73 By the time I was 12, My gra ndmother th

53、ought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to sell ing cosmetics（化妆品） .1 developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, womenwould ask mesuch things as “ What color do you think I should wear? ” I took a real interest in their questi ons and was

54、 able to tran slate what they wan ted into makeup （化妆）ideas. 74 The job taught me a valuable less on: to be a successful salespers on, you did n t n eed to be a Rocket scientist you needed to be a great listener. expect they are NOIonger wome n purchas ing cosmetics from me; in stead, they are kids

55、who tell me which toys they would like to see desig ned and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself. C. I en ded my selli ng a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that less on with me: I liste n to customers. E. My grandma s trus

56、t taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself look ing more beautiful tha n ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有

57、题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾（V）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she

58、was strong, she did nt talk many. Her hair was black much and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in thewore even summer.She was,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest if us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate ,I did nt reallyclassmates want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project togethe