【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练8含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练8 含解析(精选)AYou use her asa shoulder to cry on.She textsyou back withcasual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人） .Xiaoice,Microsoft s latestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbriefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big h

2、it. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The NewYork Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talkwith Xiaoice, LiuJinchang,

3、a researcherat High-techResearchand Development Center under the Ministry of Science andTechnology,toldChina Daily.Apart from her abilityto identifyphotos and send emojis （表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.欢迎下载。These p

4、rograms are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointedout.However, itmay take decades before scientistsdevelop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user

5、played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can

6、Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练含解析B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Sam

7、antha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎， IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 she becamea big hit.Millionsof youngChinese now exchange messages with herdaily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多人都喜欢与她

8、聊天，故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBMs latest artificialintelligence program served as an academicconsultant可知， IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expectedto move beyond smartphones, intotelevisions,cars and livingrooms, 可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。

9、B(2016 东北三省四市第一次联考)Students from English-speaking countries and from north and central Europe were more likely to be happy with theirern3/133/13friendships.But 38%of the international students said they hadno close friends in the United States.And half of the studentsfrom East Asia said they were un

10、happy with the number of Americanfriends they had.Thirty percent said they wished theirfriendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says，“ Students from East Asia havecultures that are different on many levels from the culture inthe United States.There are also language problems，

11、and maybesome socialskills，such as smalltalks ，which are possiblynotas important in their native countries ，where it s not as important to start friendships with small talks.Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships withAmericans，fornot speaking the language well enoug

12、h and fornotknowing the culture well enough.”VOAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her ownsurvey to find out how American students and foreign studentsrelate to eachother.Morethan 100 students ，about halfof themAmerican，answered her online questions.Half of theinternationalstudentsand 60%of

13、the Americans said they related【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练含解析as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says，“ International students who makefriends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied withtheirbetterstay in the host country.They have better academic perfo

14、rmance and better attitudeslanguage skills，toward the hostcountry. ”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，国际留学生交友并非易事。1What can be the best title for the text?AMaking Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsBStudents from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsCInternationalEducation Industryin Australiaand A

15、mericaDThe Relationbetween Foreign Students and Host Countries解析：选 A。标题概括题。根据第一段的“But whereverinternational students go，making friends may not always beeasy. ”可知，本文是围绕着国际留学生不容易交友而进行阐述的。故答案选 A。2Professor Gareis tends to think that_.Acultureshock should be blamed for manylevelsof American5/135/13cultu

16、reBforeign students dont know small talks mean a lot toAmericansCforeign students should learn some basic social skillsfirst of allDforeign students have difficulty making friends fordifferent reasons解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，外国学生难交到朋友是因为文化层次不同、语言以及社交技巧等各方面问题造成的。故答案选 D。3.How did Jessica Stahl carry out

17、 her survey?ABy doing questionnaires from Students Union.BBy asking questions on the Internet.CBy forming the students into groups.DBy doing a survey through VOA.解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More than 100students ，about half of them American，answered her onlinequestions.”可知，她是通过让学生们在网上回答问题而开展调查的。故答案选 B。【20

18、19最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练含解析4Which of the followingstatements willthe writerprobablyagree with?AInternationalstudentsliketo make more friendsin theirown group.BInternational students are more likely to remain in thehost country after graduation.CStudents who makemore friendsat homehave betteracademicper

19、formance.DStudents who make friends in their host countries feelhappier with their experience.解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Internationalstudents who make friends with host nationals are，overall，more satisfied with their stay in the host country.”可知，那些与东道国学生交友的国际留学生，对自己在东道国的经历更满意。故答案选 D。CD(2015 四川成都九中模拟 )Chr

20、istmas in the United States is traditionally a time of7/137/13gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across thecountry have their own traditions.Middleburg ，a smalltown in the stateof Virginia，is knownforitshorses.Formore than 50 years ，Middleburghas organizeda yearly Christmas parade(游行

21、) Men and women ride horsesthrough the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as theysearch for a wild fox.Butfirst，these hunters ridein the yearlyparade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works atthe nearby Salamander Resort.He says

22、a visit to Middleburg isa chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be acalming ，peaceful place without tension.“Middleburg is an opportunity to takea step back， to takea deep breath ，and to understandthateven though lifeis movingon at a very fast pace，there s really an opportunity wherey

23、oure allowed to step off for a little bit.”“I liverightdown thatstreet ，rightthere.Andthat s my【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练含解析dog. ”Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be whyso many people return each year.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国小镇Middleburg 庆祝圣诞节的独特方式。1Which of the followingcan be the be

24、st titleforthe text?AMiddleburg Christmas paradeBA small town known for horsesCChristmas traditions in MiddleburgDNewer traditions at Christmastime解析：选 C。标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是美国小镇 Middleburg 独特的圣诞节风俗。故答案选C。2At Christmas ，people in Middleburg usually_.Avisit friends and familiesBfeed farm horses with

25、 hayChunt for dogs in the woodsDride in the yearly parade解析：选 D。细节理解题。 由第二段第二、 三句“ For more than 50years ，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游9/139/13行) Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.”可知， Middleburg 的人们每年都会举行一次圣诞游行，人们会骑着马从树林和田间穿过。故答案选D。3According to Trey Math

26、eu，why do people visitMiddleburg?ATo relax themselves.BTo enjoy the fresh air.DTo challenge themselves.解析：选 A。推理判断题。由第四段第三、四句“He says a visitto Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He saysMiddleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.”可推知， Trey Matheu 认为 Middleburg 是一个宁静、平和、没有压

27、力的小镇，在这里人们可以放慢生活脚步，轻松一下。故答案选A。4What do we know about the small town Middleburg?AIt makes a large profit from tourism.BIt attracts many people each year.CIt is a good place for family gatherings.DIt doesn t respect Christmas traditions.解析：选 B。推理判断题。由第六段第一句“ Parade organizerssay【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选

28、练含解析more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezingweather. ”可推知，每年有很多人都会来Middleburg 观看圣诞节游行。故答案选B。EThe airline business has been tough ：The decline dramatically slowed traffic ；February heavy snow forced US.airlines to cancel thousands of flights ；and now the ashes from the volcano stopped al

29、l traffic in and out of northern Europe for days. 以约 30 词概括文章大意_. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案1Which negativeconsequences mentioned in the passage did thedisasters cause?Acoldness ，pollution and airlines lossesBairport damage，pollution and slow trafficCpassenger delay ，coldness and airport damage Dpassenger delay ，

30、airlines losses and slow traffic2Which of the following statements is true according to thepassage?AThe fewest airplaneswillflythe trapped passengers to theirdestinations.11/1311/13BAll the customers are sure to be sent to their destinationsin time.CThe US.and U K.airlines suffered the same losses in the natural disasters.DThe volcano eruptionreduced the trafficto and from northernEurope.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?Athe troubles that the airlines will face after the ash clouddi