外研版九年级下册英语M1U3PPT课件

1、1 2 3 Talk about your journey by car / train / plane. 4 He went to stay with his family in the UK. Why is travel so difficult in winter? We flew direct to Hong Kong. We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace. 5 Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland. This is Seat 12A, but you

2、 should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. 6 冠词有三种冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词一种是定冠词the, 另一种是另一种是 不定冠词不定冠词a / an，还有一种是零冠词。，还有一种是零冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的用法： an, a是不定冠词是不定冠词, 仅用在单数可数名词仅用在单数可数名词 前面前面, 表示表示“一一”的意义的意义, 但不强调数目。但不强调数目。 冠词冠词 7 a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词 前前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头用在以元音（指元素音素）开头 的词前的词前, 如：如：a boy,

3、an hour, a university, an elephant。 1. 表示人或事物的某一类。表示人或事物的某一类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. 8 3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何 物。物。 A man is waiting for you there. 4. 表示表示“一个一个”的意思。的意思。 My father will be back in a week. 5. 有时也表示有时也表示“每每”的

4、意思。的意思。 We have three meals a day. 9 二、定冠词的基本用法：二、定冠词的基本用法： 定冠词定冠词the与指示代词与指示代词this，that同源，同源， 有有“这（那）个这（那）个”的意思，与名词连用，的意思，与名词连用， 表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1. 特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物。事物。 Pass me the apple, please. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? 10 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。复述上文提过的人或事

5、物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地 球、天空、宇宙）。球、天空、宇宙）。 The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. 5. 用在方位名词前用在方位名词前。 in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east 11 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前用在序数词或形容词最高级前。 The first thing

6、 I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7. 表示两者间表示两者间“较较的一个的一个”时用定时用定 冠冠 词词。 He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事 物物。 The horse is a useful animal. 12 9. 定冠词用在形容词前定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或东表示一类人或东 西西。 the rich, the poor, the deaf,

7、the wounded 10. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday. 11. 在西洋乐器前加在西洋乐器前加the。 the piano, the violin 13 12. 在习惯性短语中在习惯性短语中。 in the morning, in the afternoon 13. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。 The man standing by the gate is Toms father. 14. 在世纪，年代名词前

8、用冠词在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s或或in the 1980s in the nineteenth century 14 三、零冠词：三、零冠词： 1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。 The desk is made of wood. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词专有名词前不加冠词。 China, Beijing, Mary 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代 词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词。 this, my, that, those, these, Toms 15 4. 月份

9、月份, 星期星期, 季节前不用冠词季节前不用冠词。 Sunday March summer winter 5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不 用冠词用冠词。 My mother and father are school teachers. 16 6. 在在breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不三餐前不 用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词可用不定冠词。 I have breakfast at seven every day. I had a good lunch yesterday. 7. 在球类，棋

10、类名词前不用冠词在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。 He often plays football after school. 17 A: Im really looking forward to (1)_ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to (3)_ Paris! the a 1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary. / 18 B: How wonderful! Its (4)_ interesting and beautiful city

11、. How long will (5)_ flight take? A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7)_ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in (9)_ centre of (10)_ city, so we can visit all the famous places. an the an /The thethe 19 B: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum? A: Yes, we

12、are. the 20 1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old. 2. Im a teacher at school / the school on the corner. 3. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful. 4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane. 2. Unde

13、rline the correct words. 21 5. How many CDs have you got? Only few / a few. 6. Thats most / the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time. 7. How long have Whites / the Whites lived here? 22 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. fight landed ready seat station tour 1. She had an

14、 important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier_. 2. Please take your _. fight seat 23 3. Sam went with Jane to the railway _ to see her off. 4. It is wonderful to _ the streets of the city. 5. Flight KA846 from Hong Kong _ five minutes ago. 6. “Please have your tickets _,” said the

15、 ticket officer. station tour landed ready 24 4. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box. As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable 1. They will not arrive on time _ the bad weather. 2. Everyone in China is _ _ seeing their family members during the Sp

16、ring Festival. because of looking forward to 25 3. Lie down on your bed and _. 4. The journey was _ exciting experiences. 5. _ you can come by six, I will be here. make yourself comfortable full of As long as 26 London to Sydney London Hong Kong: _ hour(s) Hong Kong - Sydney: _ hour(s) From airport

17、to centre of Hong Kong: _ hour(s) Price of flight: _ Price of flight and hotel: _ 5. Listen and complete the notes. 12 9 1 1,199 1,247 27 Sydney to London Sydney London: _ hour(s) Price of flight: _ Price of flight and hotel near airport: _ From airport to centre of Sydney: _ kilometers 24 1,119 1,1

18、89 20 28 Which flight takes a longer time? Which is more expensive? 6. Work in pairs. Look at the notes you have made in Activity 5. Talk about: 29 7. Read the passage and complete the table. Advantage of Concorde Disadvantage of Concorde Faster than the speed of sound. Crossed the Atlantic in just

19、over 3 hours. Carried only 100 passengers. Only suited to rich people. Possibly unsafe - 113 people killed in a crash. Very noisy. 30 1. How many passengers could Concorde carry? It could carry one hundred passengers. Many people think it was one of the greatest planes because it was very fast. 8. R

20、ead the passage again and answer the questions. 2. Why do many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes? 31 3. How many hours did Concorde take to fly from London or Pairs to New York? It took in just over three hours to fly from London or Pairs to New York. 32 9. Work in pairs. Talk abo

21、ut your recent travel experience. Say: how you travelled how long the journey took how you felt about it Now write a passage about your experience. 33 34 查尔斯查尔斯奥古斯都奥古斯都林德伯格林德伯格 （Charles Augustus Lindbergh，又译林白，又译林白， 1902年年2月月4日日1974年年8月月 26日）是一位著名美国飞日）是一位著名美国飞 行员、作家、发明家、探行员、作家、发明家、探 险家与社会活动家。险家与社会活动

22、家。 查尔斯查尔斯奥古斯奥古斯 都都林德伯格林德伯格 35 他于他于1927年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精 神号（神号（Spirit of St. Louis.），从纽约市），从纽约市 罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎巴黎罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎巴黎 勒布尔热机场，成为历史上首位成功勒布尔热机场，成为历史上首位成功 完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人，完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人， 并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林 德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。 36 1. Who was the first p

23、ilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean? It was completed in April, 1927. 2. When was his plane completed? Charles Lindbergh was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Read the passage and answer the questions: 37 3. What was the plane like? He flew for about thirty-three hours. It was three metres high and weighed 975 kilos. 4. Where did he take off in May 1927? 5. How long did he fly? He took off from New York. the characters the place and time the plot 10. Work in groups. F