2017-2015阅读理解7选5真题

1、.2017-2015阅读理解7选5真题2017全国卷，10分 话题：野营 词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in comm

2、on with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad

3、case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities

4、 of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or la

5、ter, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly c

6、ome to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2017全国卷，10分 话题：避免工作被打断的方法 词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways

7、 to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or th

8、at youll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 4 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If yo

9、u have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you

10、want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when

11、 youre available to talk and close it when youre not2017全国卷，10分 话题：早起 词数：293 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, y

12、ou need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you

13、know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep

14、your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts a

15、nd write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the

16、steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 2016全国卷，10分 词数：298Secret codes （密码） keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in d

17、oing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For exa

18、mple, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eelsspell out the hidden message Meet me. 3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message Meet me would read 13 5

19、 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me. The message Bridge out would actually mean Meet me. 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code

20、book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

21、E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2016全国卷，10分 词数：320A garden thats just righ

22、t for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural worl

23、d and how you approach the gardening process. 2 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons t

24、hat might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 how being in t

25、hose gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good pl

26、ace for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that matters D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write dow

27、n the strongest memory you have2016全国卷，10分 词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and coo

28、king fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the f

29、ish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fi

30、sh on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within h

31、ours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.2015新课标全国，10分 词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack

32、 of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply

33、cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.4 If youve

34、 been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the

35、situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someo

36、ne.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean

37、youre ignoring what happened.2015新课标全国，10分 词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,

38、 so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do n

39、ot think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timet

40、able for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. No

41、w you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time7选5 答案2017年 2017全国卷本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。【段意梳理】第一段：介绍作者过去对野营活动有抵触情绪。 第二段：被朋友游说参加野营活动，吃了不少苦头。 第三段：作者再次参加野外活动，由于设施齐全，作者很享受这次活动。 第四段：全家人都喜欢上了野营活动，因而购买了很多舒适的野营设备。 第五段：作者喜欢上了野营活动。 1.D 考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上

42、了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。 2. C考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。 3. 考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。 4. F考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。 5. E考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。2017全国卷本文是一篇

43、说明文,介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。 【段意梳理】第一段：引出文章主题当你在工作时如何避免被打断。第二段：如果你很忙，要敢于拒绝别人的打断。第三段：如果有人想要打断你，你可以制订出时间计划并告知此人。第四段：当你需要与别人谈话时，不要在你自己的办公室里进行。第五段：要充分利用你办公室的门。 1. B 考查承启句。 根据上文的Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with以及下文的there are several ways to handle things可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处

44、承上启下，应选B项。 2.A 考查主题句。 根据下文的Tell the person youre sorry.ask if the two of you can talk at a different time可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。【技巧点拨】主题句是对下文内容的总结，所以要认真阅读下文的内容并准确得出主题句，切忌以篇概全，以点代面。 3.E 考查承启句。 根据上文的let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then及下文的It can help toWW(

45、WW)可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。4.D 考查承启句。 根据上文的dont do it in your own office以及下文的excuse yourself to get back to your work可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。 5.G 考查承启句。 根据本段的首句If you have a door to your office, make good use of it以及下文的when the door is closed可知，G项符合文意。【技巧点拨】根据上文提到的关键词door以及下文的clos

46、ed，再结合各选项的意思，很容易就确定出答案为选项G。【长难句解读】If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.分析：句中If引导条件状语从句，而主句部分为祈使句，其中know后接宾语从句；so 连接并列句，其中that引导同位语从句，说明the hint的内容，在该同

47、位语从句中when引导时间状语从句。译文：如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情，就给自己找借口，并让那个人知道你很忙，这样他们能得到暗示，即当门关着时，你不要被打扰。 2017全国卷本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯。1.C 考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说以下是如何制作一个，代词one指代计划一词，因此本空选C。2.B考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。3.G考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄

48、咖啡，早上可以多睡一会儿，因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关，本空选G。4. F考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no matter the day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。5.E考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选E。2016年2016全国卷 文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。1.D 根据后面一句Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making可知，此空该

49、选D（只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。2.E 根据后一句的For example, the first letters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.可知，此空该选E（你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。3.G 上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G（另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母）。4.F 由前一句的a code book和空后的bridgemight stand for.me.可知，此空该选F（有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。5.A 本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A（没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。2016全国卷 本文介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。1.F 根据文章首句及下文的But it doesnt happen by accident可知，这里是在讲你是否曾去过一个花园但是它不是偶然发生的。故F项You can prod