必修一Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）

1、Unit 5: Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础 知能 回扣一. 核心词汇1,重点单词：1质量：品质；胜质n. 16暴力；暴行n. 2积极的活跃的adj. 17相等的.平等的adj. 3慷慨的大方的adj. 18乐意的自愿的adj. 4献身专心于adj. 19不公平的adj. 5共和国.共和政体n. 20逃脱，逃走泄露 vi.6法则原则；原理n. 21毛毯毯子n. 7和平的.安宁的adj. 22受过教育有教养adj 8律师 n.23请求；乞求vi. 9指导领导n. 24亲戚亲属n. 10费（会费、学费等n. 25恐怖 恐怖时期/活动n. 11有希望的 adj.26残

2、忍残酷n. 12同盟；联合会n. 27报酬/奖金/酬劳 n.vt13舞台阶段；时期n. 28判决，宣判 vt.14投票；表决n/ vt / vi 29总统；会长行长 15进攻；攻击；抨击v. 30意见 看法 主张 2词形变化：1. 品质;质量 n. _ 数量n . _ 2. 积极的，活跃的adj._ adv._ 活动n. _ 3. 残忍;残酷n._ adj. _ 4. 自我;自身n. _ 自私的adj._ 无私的，忘我的adj._无私地adv._ 5. 贡献;专心于 vt. _忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._6. 建立;建设 v _ n. _ 7. 和平的 adj._ 和平n . _8. 法律.n

3、_ 律师n _ 9. 暴力;暴行n._ 暴力;暴行的adj. _ 10. 相等的;平等的adj._ adv._ n. _ 11. 乐意的 adj._ 愿望 n . _ 12. 不公平的adj. _ 反义词 _ 二. 高频短语.1. 献身于 _ 2. 为/反对而战 _3. 以和平的方式_ 4. 从中获得自由_5. 失去勇气/信心_ 6. 充气；爆炸_7. 处于不幸中_ 8. 被判处_ 9. 失业_/_ 10. 相等的;平等的_ 11. 事实上;实际上_ 12. 建立;创立_ 13. 积极参与 _ 14. 建议某人做某事_ 15. 把投入监狱 _ 16. 乐于做某事 _ 17. 以暴治暴 _ 18

4、. 违反法律_ 19. 当权;上台 _ 20. 死于(内/外)_21. 实现某人的梦想_ 22 乞讨_23阻止某人干某事_ 24. 求助于_三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedOnly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. I felt

5、bad the first time I talked to the group.4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and

6、 progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _all his life to making black and white people_. In 1952, he _ a

7、 law office to offer _to the poor black people on their _ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was _ and then he became more _ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC _ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a _ way. O

8、nly when that was not allowed _ decide to answer violence with _. _, Elias didnt like violence, but he was happy to help _ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were _and _five years hard labor there. However, they didnt _ but made efforts to be better _. In 19

9、93, Mandela _ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job _ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of governm

10、ent, children in the poor area can be e_ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r_ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c_ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p_ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5.

11、 He and his wife are always f_ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q_, but the best one is her kindness.7. Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to a_ it.8. As a m_ of fact, we dont like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i_ two c

12、hildren.10. The little boy took an a_ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in peace.

13、14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a _ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c_ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to a_ it.17. They dont want to solve the problem with v_. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peace

14、ful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b_ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, its hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such _(残忍).六.短语巩固1选词填空：lose heart be out of work

15、as a matter of fact in trouble put in prison be willing to break the law be sentenced to blow up come to power1. _, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I _ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high

16、 _ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party _ at the last election.5. If you dont get the homework finished in time, I will be _.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never _.7. The thief _ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who _ will be punished by law.9. The girl

17、 who _ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _ for years.1选词填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work

18、 10. put in prison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。 1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning. 2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ usually have little education. 3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed. 4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him. 5.

19、大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college. 6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination. 7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream. 8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help the

20、m. 七.句型巩固1我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。 I still remember the days _ we had a holiday in the _. 2 以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。 The following years _ her act in many plays.3 我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great _.4 长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。 _ when you grow up _ you own your own mobile ph

21、one. 5 那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。 The boy looks stupid , but _ he is bright. 七句型巩固答案：八. 单句改错1. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3. Do you know what do these words mean? 4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. 5. Do yo

22、u know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party

23、members. 10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 九.单项选择：第一组：1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. Shall we go out for a walk? .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Don

24、t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery. A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in troubleD. took; in troubles5. Although he _ an invitation to work as chairman of the c

25、ompany, as I knew, he refused to _ it.A. received; accept B. accepted; receiveC. received; receive D. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hoped B. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing _ some governme

26、nt buildings in Baghdad.A. up B. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, . A. in this wayB. as far as I kn

27、ow C. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month. A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job. A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal to C. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altoget

28、her thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village. A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whom C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraidA. that B. which C. in which D. of whic

29、h14. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 15. What do you think of that composition?_.A. It was written in English B. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in ink D. It still leaves something to be im

30、proved第二组：1. Your tie goes very well with your shirt _ AOh, I got it on saleBI bought it at half price CDoes it really look OK? DNo, not so nice2 role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interesting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an interesting3Generally speaking

31、, according to the directions, the drug has no side effectAwhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken4When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married5How are you getting along with your studies? Not very well, _ Aof cou

32、rse BIm sureCIm afraid Don the other hand6When _ the teacher coming in, the students stopped _Ato see; to talk Bseen; talking Cseeing; to talk Dseeing; talking7Mr Zhang is ill, so Ill _ till he is well again Atake place Btake his place Ctake the place for him D instead of8We are living in an age man

33、y things are done on computer Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen9I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for themWell, could they live in such comfort?Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy10There will be a (n) _TV programme of the football match between China and Brazil tonightAlive Bliving Clively

34、Dalive11The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her Ain which Bon which Cfor which Dwith which12How did the prisoner escape? By climbing a fence and _ someones car Asteal Bstole Cstealing Dto steal13The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morning Awhy; that Bwhy; becau

35、se Cwhich; that Dwhich; because14I _ you my best thanks for what youve done to me Aowe Bown Cshare Dpay15Why do you often listen to the radio? To get some information Aby air Bon the air Cin the air Dfrom the air16. Ive worked with kids before, so I know what _in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. t

36、o be expecting D. expect17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man _.A. took place B. has taken the placeC. takes place of him D. has taken his place18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored19. I

37、 _ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldnt listen.A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded20. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero学案

38、重点 难点 突破1. devote devoted 深爱的/ 忠诚的。【词义拓展】Devote oneself to / ones life / time to sb. 把时间，生命等献于。Be devoted to sb / sth. 对-专一的，专注- be devoted to doing sth. 常见短语中to +doing : Object to 反对台贸易/ pay attention to / get down to / look forward to / stick to / be used to / refer to / turn to doing sth. 考例：1）。E

39、ating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attend B. devote to C. result in D. bring in 1. He used to _ his teaching when he was young .A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to 2. although the working mother is very busy , she still _ a lot of ti

40、me to her children .A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 3. her son , to whom she was so _ , went abroad ten years ago .A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children .A. setup B. setting up C. have set up D. having

41、 set up 2. Quality n. how good or bad something is “质，质量”(不可数n.)质量好 be of high/ good quality 质量差 be of low/ poor quality Quality matters more than quantityn. “特质，特点” (可数n.) (pl.) qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.1.we aim at_(质量)rather that quantity.2. As a result of destroying the forests,

42、a large _of desert _covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity have3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). The votes

43、 are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。重点用法vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对练习用恰当的介词或副词填空。1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was t

44、he vote or the matter?Keys:1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against4. equal （equality n. / equally adv.）A equals b in - A在-方面比得上BBe equal to +n. / doing sth. 等于， 比得上，胜任。Be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比/ 无敌1) . fitness is important in sport , but of at least _ important are skills . A. fair B.

45、reasonable C. proper D. equal 2).Its reasonable to demand _.A A. equal pay for equal work B. equally pay for equally work C. equality pay for equality work D. equal pay to equal work3).They are of_ height, but I think Mary _the job. BA. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equ

46、ally; is equaled4). All countries, big or small, should be_.(平等)5). Boys and girls are e_, and thus they should be treated fairly.5. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答give a

47、 reward to sb. for sth. 为给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1). His attitude to work mainly depends on_ from the work.A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection2). Mary Smith won the best actress_.A. prize B. award C. reward D. profit3). She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result6. fight foreg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.fight againsteg. You will have to figh