[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟84_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟84公共英语二级模拟84第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When will the bank open tomorrow?A.Same as today.B.Half past nine.C.In the early morning.答案:B听力原文F: W

2、ell, why is the bank still not open? Its already haft past 9.M: Dont you forget? Its holiday today for the bankers. Come tomorrow at the same time.2. From the conversation, we know that last Monday Sally _.A.was ill.B.went to a meeting.C.explained her absence.答案:A听力原文M: Sally said she was iii last M

3、onday.F: Oh, that explained why she was absent from the meeting.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a theatre.B.On the bus.C.On a train.答案:A听力原文F: Sorry, were late for the show. Can you show us the seats?M: Let me have a look at your tickets. Follow me this way, please.4. W

4、hat does the woman think of Sarahs plan?A.It is wonderful.B.It works for Sarah.C.It is impractical.答案:C听力原文M: Sarah wants to go to Oxford. She has been saving money for the fees.F: But Oxford is very costly. It would be years before she earns enough for it.5. What has become of the dish?A.It is well

5、 cooked.B.It is over cooked.C.It is readily made.答案:B听力原文M: Did I tell you the cooker was still on?F: No, you didnt. I guess the dish is overdone.M: Im afraid it is. What a poor memory I have!第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

6、每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why is the man so annoyed?A.Because he didnt like listening to radio.B.Because his sister made him study very hard.C.Because the noise disturbed him so much.答案:C听力原文6-7M: Sally! Sally! Could you please turn off the radio? I hate to have to say this, but its too no

7、isy here.W: What? But.M: You know Im reading my books and Im preparing for my English exam this afternoon.W: I know that. But Im not listening to the radio. The noise comes from our neighbours upstairs.M: Oh! How terrible! Ill talk to them and let them be quiet!2. What is the probable result of the

8、conversation?A.The man went upstairs to talk to the neighbours.B.The woman turned off the radio.C.The man failed his English exam.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. Where does this conversation take place?A.In a store.B.In a factory.C.In a museum.答案:A听力原文 6-7W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I bought this radio t

9、wo days ago, but Im afraid it doesnt work. Id like to change it for another oneW: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt?M: Yes, here it is.W: Thank you. Just a moment, please. 由男士话语中的bought、it doesnt work、change及女士话中的receipt(收据，发票)等关键词可知，对话发生在商店里，男士是在要求换货。 4. What is the most probable

10、result of the conversation?A.The man got his radio repaired.B.The man got a new receipt.C.The man got a new radio.答案:C解析 在第一轮对话中男士最后一句提出换一台新收音机的要求，在第二轮对话中女士十分肯定地同意了这一要求(Yes, of course)，然后才询问男士是否有发票，并在最后说：Just a moment(请等一下)。由此可推知，她会给男士换一台新的。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. How does the woman feel at the beg

11、inning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.答案:A听力原文 17-20M: Customer service. Andney Grant speaking. How may I help you?W: I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during

12、our vacation in Mexico, but it doesnt seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday. Its only two days away. What am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam. Ill check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: Its CE2938.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There

13、 did seem to be a mistake. Ill have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it wont happen again.W: OK. Well. Thank you.M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Lin

14、chs Mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation. 本题为推断题。在第一个话轮中，男士表明自己是客户服务处(Customer service)，女士则叙述了自己订购一个32英寸的包、收到的却是一个24英寸的等情况。由常识可知，女士是在投诉(make a complaint)，结合I cant believe this is happening和常识即可知，只有angry(生气的)一词可以形容此时女士的心情，故答案是A。 6. What size bag does the woman want?A.A 24-inch bag.B.A 29-i

15、nch bag.C.A 32-inch bag.答案:C解析 细节题。在第一个话轮中女士明确指出自己订购的是一个32英寸的包(I called and ordered a 32-inch bag)，因此本题答案是C。7. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.答案:C解析 细节题。在第一个话轮中，女士指出她出发去墨西哥度假的时间是周六：we will take off on Saturday，听清了这一句即可选出正确答案。8. Where does the man work?A.

16、At a mail order company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.答案:A解析 本题属于推断题，但较为容易。在第一个话轮中男士首先指出自己的单位是客户服务处(Customer service)，而在对话最后一句，他又感谢女士选择他们的服务：Thank you. for choosing Linchs Mail，说明他是Linchs Mail这个邮购公司的员工，因此本题答案就是A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. Why was Sally unhappy?

17、A.She could not sleep at night.B.She could not talk to the milkman.C.She had quarrelled with Mr. Smith.答案:C听力原文 13-16M: Well, Sally. Why do you look unhappy?W: Oh, Hill, I have just had a quarrel with Mr. Smith.M: What on earth was it about?W: Well, I have made three bad mistakes so far this week, s

18、o he got very angry with me.M: But I dont understand. You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.W: Im just so tired. I dont know what Im doing.M: Why? Have you been going to bed late these days?W: No, Im usually in bed at about eleven. But Ive been woken up at about half past four every m

19、orning. And then I cannot go back to sleep again,M: Why?W: Its my new neighbor, the milkman next door. He gets up at half past four and he always turns the radio on loudly. And its difficult to ask him to mm it down. I dont know him yet.M: If you dont want to see him, write him a letter. IU help you

20、 write the letter.W: OK. Lets try.10. What was Sallys problem this week?A.She went to bed early.B.She did not pass on a message to him.C.She made too many mistakes on work.答案:C11. Why did Sally wake up early?A.Because the radio next door was loud.B.Because she was worded about her work.C.Because her

21、 husband quarrelled with her at night.答案:A12. What did Hill suggest that Sally should do?A.Talk to the milkmans wife.B.Write a letter to the milkman.C.Write to apologize to her boss.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 13. When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In

22、the evening.答案:B听力原文 14-16M: Now, can anyone summarize the main idea of the passage? Yes, Jessie, please?W: Im sorryM: You look pale, Jessie. Are you all right?W: No, Im not feeling well. Mr. BrownM: What seems to be the problem?W: I guess I ate something bad at lunchM: And you have a stomachache no

23、w?W: Yes, I think so.M: Can you walk to the school clinic? Or shall I send for the doctor?W: No, thanks. It doesnt matter too much. I will go to the doctor after class.M: Ok. Ill finish the class in a minute. Then Ill send you to the clinic.W: Thank you so much. Mr. BrownM: Dont mention it. 解析 本题为细节

24、题。从文中可以听出是午餐有些不好，所以可以得知说话时间是下午。答案应为B。 14. Who might Mr. Brown be?A.A school doctor.B.A teacher.C.A library assistant.答案:B解析 本题为推断题。从文中可以得出男子说他很快就下课，所以男子很可能是教师，答案应为B。15. Whats wrong with Jessie?A.She has a stomachache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a toothache.答案:A解析 本题为推断题。从文中得知女子中午吃了不好的食物，所以不舒服的原因应

25、该为肚子疼，答案应为A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. She is so careless with her spelling that she often _ letters.A.carries outB.gives outC.leaves outD.set out答案:C问题:2. Janet has been in this large company for more than twelve years,_as a sales manager.A.workB.workingC.workedD.to hav

26、e worked答案:B精析 本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。这里work的逻辑主语仍然是句子的主语Janet，动词要用主动形式，因此C不正确。句子后半部分属于附属成分，解释补充前面的内容，因此不能用动词原形，故A不正确。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而这里work应该是与been几乎同时的， 故D不正确。正确答案为B。问题:3. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A.making; lookB.to make; lookedC.and made; lookingD.and

27、making; be looked答案:A问题:4. Bill and Jessica were almost _ taking turns choosing the players for their teams.A.beenB.madeC.doneD.finished答案:C名师精解 to be done=finish，表示“做完某事”。选项D“were finished”表示“完蛋了”。解题秘籍 take turns doing sth意思是“轮着做什么”。问题:5. The police are anxious to hear from anyone who _ know the mi

28、ssing woman.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will答案:B解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。can表示“可以，可能”，表示可能时多用于否定句和疑问句；may表示“可能”；must表示“一定，可能”；will表示“将要，主观意愿”。根据句意，警察应该是希望收到可能了解那名失踪女人情况者的来信。问题:6. That teacher is very good _ children.A.overB.atC.onD.with答案:DThat teacher is very good with children。那位教师对儿童很好，with在此处是“对”的意思，表示“关系”。be good

29、at意为“精于，善于”。如：She is very good at English composition.她很会写英语作文。She is good at looking after people.她很会照顾人。问题:7. He was hit on the head by a piece of iron and was knocked _ .A.unconsciousB.subconsciousC.mindlessD.brainless答案:Aunconscious意为“失去知觉的、无意识的”。B. subconscious意为“潜意识的、下意识的”；C. mindless意为“不注意的、忘

30、却的”；D. brainless意为“无头脑的、愚笨的”。问题:8. Goodbye, Mr. Smith. Im very pleased _.A.to meet youB.to have met youC.meetingD.having met you答案:B解析 本题考查动词的时态。根据句首goodbye说明是要分手了，推知本题应用完成时态，且be pleased.后面跟to+动词原形。问题:9. Perhaps it will be a long while _ Donald comes back from New York. Dont wait for him.A.whenB.tha

31、tC.sinceD.before答案:D解析 本题考查连词的用法。when表示“当的时候”，表示两个事情同时或者几乎同时发生；since表示“自时候以来”；before表示“在之前”。根据句意“唐纳德也许还需要很长时间才能回来，不要等他了”。答案为D。问题:10. There was a shortage of water in the area two months ago _ hot weather.A.by way ofB.in spite ofC.because ofD.by means of答案:Cbecause of意为“因为”。该句子想表达的意思是：两个月之前，该地区由于天热而缺

32、水。由于该句表达的是一种因果关系，because of是合适的选择。by way of表示“经过；通过方法；用作”等。in spite of意为“不顾；不管”。如：In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest.不管你说什么，我仍然相信他是诚实的。by means of意为“依靠，用”。如：He succeeded by means of perseverance.他靠坚忍不拔的毅力获得了成功。问题:11. Im afraid we cant have him_the paper in this way. We should hav

33、e him_at once. I think. A.waste; scoldingB.wasting; scoldedC.wasted; scoldD.waste; to scold答案:B解析 cant/wont have sb.doing sth“不能容忍，不能听任。”这里的人是动作的执行者，所以答案为B。知识拓展 have+宾语+宾语补足语：(1) have sb./sth.do sth表示宾语发出的主动动作，指“使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”；(2) have sb./sth.doing sth表示宾语发出的主动动作，指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间的词作状语

34、。(3) have sth. done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。(4)have sth.to do这一结构中的have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。问题:12. The last thing _ she had done before she got aboard the plane was embracing him.A.whichB.thatC.to thatD.of which答案:B名师精解 用the last，the first等序数词修饰的非人称名词，后接定语从句时，用that而不用which引导。解题秘籍 还可什么都不用，直接说：the last thing he h

35、ad done。问题:13. As it turned out to be a problem of no importance, we_so much time look- ing into it.A.neednt spendB.didnt have to spendC.oughtnt to spendD.neednt have spent答案:D解析 本题考查定语从句和虚拟语气。本题考查的知识点有：(1) 由as引导的非限制性定语从句。(2) 隐含条件句。根据句意“证实”及其内容这一动作发生在现在，而“调查”发生在过去，说话人显然认为“调查”是没有必要的，但该动作已经发生了，所以说话人所表

36、述的只是一种对于他/她而言很不情愿或无奈的事实，因此以过去完成时来表示对该过去动作(look into)的虚拟，注意情态动词的过去式(虚拟式)的表达方式，本句意为“正如所证实的那样，这不过是个无足轻重的小问题，我们其实本来犯不着花这么多时间去调查。”答案为D。知识拓展 neednt have done something表示“不必做什么，但实际上做了”。问题:14. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut throughC.cut upD.cu

37、t off答案:D解析 考查固定搭配。cut out切除，改掉，阻止，删除；cut一般不与through连用；cut up切碎，割碎；cut off隔绝，切掉。句意指与外界隔绝，故选D。问题:15. Sit _ you like.A.howeverB.whereverC.butD.but where答案:Bwherever表示“任何地方”。句意: 坐你喜欢坐的任何一个地方。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sally Kristen Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angel

38、es, California. At the 1 of ten, Dr. Ride began to play tennis and became an excellent tennis player. She 2 a tennis scholarship to Westlake School for 3 in Los Angeles. After her 4 , she enrolled in Swarthmore College and 5 out to become a 6 tennis player. She worked hard 7 her tennis game, but aft

39、er a few months decided she would 8 tennis. She enrolled at Stanford University. Dr. Ride had always been 9 in Math and Science and eventually 10 her doctorate degree in Physics. Dr. Ride saw an 11 in the Stanford University paper about NASA 12 for people to become astronauts. She applied 13 the spa

40、ce program. More than 8 000 people applied and thirty-five were 14 . Dr. Ride underwent extensive training 15 an astronaut and 16 the first American woman in space in 1983. Dr. Ride retired 17 NASA in 1987 to 18 to Stanford University as a Physics Professor. She 19 to encourage young women to study

41、math and science and is the 20 of several childrens books on space and space travel. 1.A.timeB.periodC.yearsD.age答案:D2.A.awardedB.rewardedC.wonD.applied答案:C3.A.boysB.girlsC.malesD.whites答案:B4.A.graduationB.studyC.examinationD.play答案:A5.A.droppedB.wentC.setD.turned答案:A6.A.specialB.professionalC.stude

42、ntD.amateur答案:B7.A.forB.withC.onD.in答案:C8.A.learnB.pick upC.teachD.quit答案:D9.A.interestedB.involvedC.engagedD.fascinated答案:A10.A.masteredB.earnedC.submittedD.bought答案:B11.A.itemB.assignmentC.examD.advertisement答案:D12.A.requiringB.askingC.lookingD.preparing答案:C13.A.forB.toC.inD.with答案:B14.A.acceptedB

43、.consideredC.acknowledgedD.concerned答案:A15.A.forB.asC.withD.by答案:B16.A.turnedB.gotC.sentD.became答案:D17.A.inB.atC.fromD.with答案:C18.A.turnB.returnC.backD.take答案:B19.A.needsB.continuesC.likesD.thinks答案:B20.A.authorB.sellerC.directorD.producer答案:A名师精解 这是一篇介绍美国第一位女宇航员莱德生平的文章。既然是生平，就得按照年岁来写：在她十岁的时候(at the

44、 age of 10)，她开始打网球，还赢得了(won)网球奖学金，进入洛杉矶的女子学校(Westlake School for girls)，其他三个选项如boys，males和 whites都与正文不相关。毕业后(after her graduation)，她进入Swarthmore学院，但又退了学(dropped out)，成为职业网球队员(professional tennis player)。她努力训练网球(worked hard on)，work (hard) on sth是个固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。可不久她决定离开 (quit)网球，又进入斯坦福大学。因为她一直对数学和科学

45、感兴趣(had always been interested in)，所以她获得了博士学位(earned her doctorate degree)。后来，她在大学的报纸上看到一则广告(advertisement)，是有关美国宇航局(NASA)招募(looking for)宇航员的。于是，她向这项航天计划提出申请(applied to the program)，apply一般跟for，表示申请什么职位，也可跟to，表示向谁申请。在8000多位候选人当中，有35人被接受了 (accepted)。作为宇航员(as an astronaut)，她经受了系统的训练，成为美国第一位女性宇航员。1987年

46、她从宇航局退休(retired from)，回到(return to)斯坦福大学担任物理学教授，继续(continues)鼓励年轻妇女学习数学和科学，同时还是几本有关宇宙和宇航的儿童图书的作者(author)。解题秘籍 完形填空的填空词分为实词(如名词、动词、形容词、副词)和虚词 (连词、介词、冠词等)。对于名词，考生应结合前后文的意思做出选择，如第36题，前文谈的是Ride的出生日，后面提到她十岁，因此这个空格应填age，period(期间)、time (时间)、years(年)都不合前后文。再如第46题，参照后半句，在大学报纸上刊登的只可能是广告(advertisement)，不可能是节目

47、(item)、作业(assignment)或考试(exam)。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $ 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more tha

48、n 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job. says Giorgio Pezzuto of

49、 DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board. says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported b

50、y the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $ 2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert

51、 bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May. 1. The underlined, word event (in Paragraph 1) refers to _.A.landslideB.machineC.earthquakeD.flood答案:A解析 猜测指代题。本文主要是谈landslide，因此event是指代land-slide的。2. The purpose in writing this text is _.A.to tell people how

52、serious the damage caused by landslides isB.to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky jobC.to introduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountain-sidesD.to show people how to use a new product答案:C解析 作者意图题。本文作者的意图是介绍一种用于滑坡抢险的产品。3. What does the robot look like?A

53、.A human being.B.A spider.C.A truck.D.A drill.答案:B解析 细节理解题。读第二段The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider可得出此答案。4. The biggest advantage of this product is thatA.it will be faster and cheaper than manual laborB.it can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cementC.i

54、t can collect data on the slopes stabilityD.it can drill without a human being on board答案:D解析 细节判断题。从第二段The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段讲滑坡人工抢险的危险，可知这种产品的最大优点就是无人操作的安全性。B In the United States, the biggest change in spending has been in th

55、e amount spent on food, which has decreased from 46% of the total family budget in 1901 to 19% of present day totals. This is due to the fact that people are now able to buy more and better foods at lower prices. As a result of the growth in fast food restaurants (for example, McDonalds or KFC), more people are also eating out. Thus about 30% of todays food budget goes on meals eaten outside t