专八改错技巧总结精编版

1、最新资料推荐英语专八改错解题思路（1）（2）（3）（1）（3）（4）1.宏观层面分析句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） 时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点）2.微观层面分析缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）（5）词义与固定搭配3.注意事项（1） 即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。（2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够

2、在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错 误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。（3） 常考题型，高度警惕。冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都 玩的把戏。近义词：例如 distinet 和 distinctive ,单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。move 和 movement , interest 和 interests 反义词：尤其看到 dis, un, im , in, non之类的，更要琢磨一下。关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore非谓语动词：见了 ing想ed,见

3、了 ed想ing,就是这么贱。虚拟语气：注意一形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。 下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。动词词组：其实It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累.改错：1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 定冠词：a, an, the误用，甚至多出来；解决办法：分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代； 级：分两类错误，第一种是原级用成比较级，比较级用成最高级，反之亦然。有一种除外， 是两者比较谁最好，可以用最高级；第二种是意思相反，如most改为least；连词

4、错误：也分两种，第一种为连词误用，应该表示转折的用成了并列，比如while改为and ；adv.+adj.+n.,女口第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用 However, Nonetheless,比用but更合适，更合乎语法；（与 逻辑关系也有关，看上下文，联系语境） 词性错误：多出现为形容词转变为副词，反之亦然；也有可能是限定，如 下所说；形容词改为动词或名词等，多出现在一词多性的情况下；形容词限定错误：出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.；若是限定第2个adj.，大多改为副词 adv.；搭配错误：多为介词搭配错误，如in some extent改为

5、to，rely in改为on等；也有搭配词没有给出，需要自己添加，比如defi ne.as ；词义错误：比如：rather than改为other than ；（此项比较难）近义形容词错误：例如：respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected ；（此项比较难）缺失：例如the fact后面直接接了句子，中间缺少that，表明同位关系；多余：有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词，多为介词，是没有用的； 词义相反：多出现在形容词，需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀；主动被动：分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主

6、动还是被动，多出现在分句中；是的话如何判断谓语动词是单for which用成了 which，要知道that，比如人和物搭配，序数词，三单：主语与谓语是单数还是复数，主语是否为不可数名词,数还是复数，还是有特殊用法；时态：现在时用为过去式，或者进行时用成了现在时等；定语从句用错先行词： which用成了 that ；难点儿的比如： for which=why, in / at which=where ；还有什么情况下必须用 the one, the only,不缺任何成分，有否定词，有 all等；以下八大高频考点的分类出自华研 专八人文知识与改错，现将八大类错误 整理如下，主要包括：1.短语搭配

7、错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代 词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗 余；8.动词时态或语态错误。 笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误，首先了解错误类型，对应对改错具有重要意义。另外，笔者在总结华研专八人文知识与改错和星火 专八改错满分突破60篇两本练习册中近 100篇改错题的基础上，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子 （语法词汇类错误居 多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带一 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）to let alone- let alone1. 短语搭配错误 （大部分为

8、介词错误）carry/get with things- carry/get on with thingsin return to- in return forthe n eed of- the n eed for13accou nt 70% - accou nt for 70%substitute A with B- substitute A for Bun der the gro unds of/thath on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick sp eed- at a quick

9、sp eedwith many resp ectsh in many resp ectsat the face of o in the face(s) ofcon sideratio ns to- considerations forbecome victims of - become victims to-ride in a trainh ride on a trainthe p roblems with the gover nment- the p roblems for the gover nmentresistive aga inst o resistive toresista nee

10、 of o resista nee toembark sth h embark on sthwith the belief thath in the belief thatat adva nee of sth- in adva nee of sthinterpretto in terpsetin line to- in line withto vari ng degreeso in vari ng degreestake p ride of o take p ride inleap out to me - lea p out at meinject them lethal stra ins-

11、inject them with lethal stra inscharge him with the same pricecharge him the same priceimbala nee of A and B imbala nee betwee n A and Bshortage of p rotein with themo shartage of p rotein among themfortify sb for sth o fortify sb against sth （ 加强 以抵御）shed light to sth shed light on sthin prop orti

12、on with o in prop orti on topay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to- be at liberty tobegi n at doing- beg in with doingbe con trasted to be con trasted withcommit an offence tocommit an offence aga instmoder n time h moder n timesability of （do ing） sth ability in （do ing） sthd

13、efe nd sth aga inst defe nd sth fromat the first place in the first p lacepay money in doing- pay money for doingtake to do - take to doing （求助于，开始 ” to 为介词）year n to o year n forat average on averageiden tify on eself too ide ntify on eself withdoi ngbe successful on doingh be successful at/inget o

14、nes teeth on get one埋头做feth认真做）the action of formati on- the action of forming （of后应接动名词而非名词 ）app roach to doapproach to doing one contributor of o one contributor to con sumers dema nd of luxury goods o con sumers dema nd for luxury goodssuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthon one s 30s- in oneask3tos - b

15、alk at （回避，绕过）differ A from B o dist in guish A from Bvary by -vary withemp hasis of-emp hasis on2. 易混词错误（1）形近异义词imag in ative -imagi naryada pt-ado ptconfirm -conformformer -formaldiary -dairypersonal - personnelin tellige nt -in telligiblebeside -besides principal -principleconscious -conscientiou

16、sstati onary-stati onerycon siderate - con siderableaffect（影响）-effect（致使、达成） con tact -con tractmoral -moralein dustrious-in dustrialdesert -dessertrequire -acquire -inquirepresenee -presentationvalue -evaluatetense-te nsionanything -someth ingcooker -cookcomp lexity（ 复杂性）-co mpl ex（合成体）in sura nee

17、-assura neeprovide（提供）-provided/providing（ 假设，如果）perceive -conceiveeffective（有效的）-affective（受影响的，由 引起的）（2）形近（形异）近义词latter -later late（迟的，已故的）Tatest（最晚的，最新的）farther（距离更远）-further（程度更进一步） healthy（健康的）-healthful（有益健康的）effective - efficie ntcontinual（连续的）-continuous（持续不断的）resp ectable - resp ectfulhisto

18、ric - historicalrise -arise -raise -arousesure -insure -ensure -assuresensible -sensitivetransformation-transmissionopposite -oppositionin return to- in response top roduci ng -p roductiveIonely -alone across -crossimpressed - impressivepermit（n.通行证）-permissionrelati ng -relatedmemoriz ing -memorabl

19、enormal（n.常态，通常标准，一般水平）-norm（规范，行为标准）favorite - favorableacce ptability- acce ptanceecono mical -ec ono micfew -littlea few -fewlittle -a littleinvent -discoverbefore -agoano ther - otheragent（代理人）-agency（代理机构） reward（回馈）-award（奖赏）special -specific（3）兼有两种形式的副词firstly -first （firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,firs

20、t表示时间上 第一次、首次”）late -latelymost（最）-most（大部分）hardly（几乎不）-hard（努力地） sure - surely clear（完全地、径直地）-clearly（显然、清楚地） high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常） close（接近地、紧密地）-closely（紧密地、严密地（4）反义词with -withoutpossible -impossiblesubjective -objectiveempio yee -empio yerimport -exportbetter -worseemployment -unemploymentm

21、odifiable -unm odifiablen atural - unn aturaldiscer nable -in discer nablelent - borrowedexclusive - inclusiveindependency -dependencywilling -unwillingagree -disagreeno thi ng more tha n-nothing less tha nrarely -frequently / oftensp ecific-ge neralless -more （still more -still less）most -leastknow

22、n -unknownresp ective -irres pective （irres pective of表示不管”majority -min orityresult in -result fromfortun ately-unfortun atelypo werful -po werlesseas in ess -un eas in esspro fessi onal-amateuraware -unaware include -exclude（5）名词单复数异义moral -morals（作名词时用复数形式，表示道德、伦理”）collection（不可数名词表示各种因素集合体” ）c-l

23、ections（可数名词表示收藏品”）manner（方法,方式）-manners（礼仪,礼节）saving -savings（复数表示存款”）specie（硬币）-species（种类）（species 只有单数）mean（n.平均值）-means（方法）（6）易混短语live with（同一起生活，忍受）-live by（靠过活）go about （doing） sth（开始做某事，四处走动，流传,经常从事于）-go around（四处走动，绕道走）tend to - intend toin next week（以当下时间为基准点 ）-in the next week（以过去的时间为基准点）

24、spend in doing sthspend - on sth die of（内咅B） -die from（ 外部 ）rather tha n- other tha nhave sb do sth -have sth donetake on（从事，开始对付，呈现 ）-go on（继续） take place -take the place ofconsist in（在于）-consist of（包括） in all（总共）-after all（毕竟）in return（作为报答）-in turn（反过来，轮流） one reas on for + 短语 -one reas on why +

25、句子bring out（使显露，使显现）-bring up（教育，培养，提出，（船）抵达目的地） be worth doing - be worthwhile to doreact to（对作出反应）-react with（以作出反应） applyt将应用于）-apply for（请求，申请）therefore- n evertheless/however3. 逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）（大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然）and -but / whileor -andbut - becausemoreover - howeverafter - beforesince

26、-althoughthere is no there is alsothat -iffrom now on - from the n onall -nonebesides -yetif -uniessbesides -excepttherefore -becauseso -becauseso does hen either/ nor does hethat s wh结果-that s because原因as if -even ifwhether -if4. 代词错误（一致错误）their - itsthat - those （需要特别注意）which -that （有些情况下关系代词只能用th

27、at）which -whatit -itself （主宾相同，宾语用反身代词）that/this -it （只有it可作形式主语）his -one 泛指时用 one）you -yourselfit -theythis -suchXX is less sop histicated tha n what they are today today-XX is less sop histicated tha n they are5.冠词错误（1）定冠词多余on the either side- on either sidewinter （季节前不加定冠词）in the Europe inEuropei

28、n the win ter- inKaufma n, the/a n author of a recent book全对等关系，不必使用冠词）-Kaufma n, author of a recent book（同位语间完take the issue o take issue（ 对持异议，不同意 ）(2)定冠词缺漏among most among the mostone of first one of the firstatmosphere - the atmosphere（ 表示独一无二的事物 ）（另外还有如：the Equator, theOuters pace ）betwee n us

29、and rest o betwee n us and the restin mi nority in the min orityaround flooraround the floorat heart of at the heart ofpiano - the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词En glish Ian guage - the En glish Ian guageworld - the world(表示 地球这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run o in the long run第一次提及)(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the fu

30、rther differe neeo illustrate a further differe nee （difere nee注意以下短语的区别in church - in the churchin court - in the courtat college - at the collegein hospital - in the hospitalin office -in the officein prison - in the prisonat sea - at the seain school -in the schoolat table - at the tablehave bee

31、n curre ntly- curre nt6.形容词与副词使用错误be well equipped as be as well equipped asheavy in dustrializedo heavily-i ndustrializedsp read colossal - sp read colossally similar strong similarly strongkee p the nu mber con sta ntly at X a year o kee p nu mber con sta nt at X a yearfeel hop eless thwarted feel

32、 hop elessly thwartedcomp arative high prop orti on comp aratively high prop orti on（quakes） start dee ply in the eartho start dee p in the earthin the p assed 5 yearso in the p ast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudesas much as as often asfrom one meter afar o from one me

33、ter awayin creas ing o in creas in glysimple - simplypure - purelymuch o many many o morelarge o largerearly o earlier7.成分残缺或多余（单复数错误）a world which I could get- a world in which I could getshows - that shows （先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略）take for gran ted thato take it for grated that1980 -1980sone of the most glari ng form o one of the mist glari ng formstheir jobs en gage in their in terest- their jobs en gage their in terest （e ngage示