人教版七年级英语下册第10单元练习题

1、人教新目标七年级英语下册：Unit 10Where did you go on vacation测试要点提示语言功能：谈论过去的事件重点词汇： were，stayed，visited，felt，walk ，discuss，expensive，inexpensive，rainy，crowded，delicious， exam，cornersummer camp， study for exams ， stay at home ， go to the Central Park ，the Great Wall ， the Palace Museum ，decide to do sth.重点句型： Wh

2、ere did you go on vacation?We went to New York.Did you go to Central Park?Yes， I did.How was the weather?It was humid.语言结构：一般过去时：肯定句：谓语动词用过去式否定句：助动词 did+not+ 动词原形疑问句：助动词 did+主语+动词原形did not 可缩写为 didn t基础卷 (20 分钟 )一、写出下列动词的过去式1. stay2. study_ 3. stop_ 4decide 5. write6. feel7. has_8. find_ 9come_10. a

3、re答案： 1.stayed2.studied3.stopped4.decided5.wrote6.felt 7.had8.found9.came10.were二、写出下列动词的原形1. went2. spent_ 3. played_ 4.called_ 5. wore6. bought 7. sold 8. enjoyed 9. got 10. ran答案： 1.go 2.spend 3.play 4.call 5.wear 6.buy 7.sell 8.enjoy 9.get 10.run 三、选择填空()1. How you your summer vacation? I visite

4、d Xi an.A. do ，spendB. d id ， spendC. did，spent答案： B 从答句是一般过去时知，问句也要用一般过去时。()2.did you go on vacation?A. WhereB. WhatC. Who答案：A根据句意选where，你去哪里度的假？( )3. There a small boy in the comer ， and I helped him find his mother.A. was ， cryingB. is ，cryC. was ， cries答案： A 从后半句是一般过去时态，知 there be 句型中的 be 要用过去式，

5、注意本句的结构， there be+ 主语+现在分词短语十地点，译为：在某地有在做。( )4. Can you help me a taxi?A. look B. give C. find答案：C helpsb.do sth.根据句意选find。()5. Do you want the music club?A. joinB. joiningC. to join答案： C want to do sth. 固定结构。()6. I found a little cat with a ball in the garden.A. playsB. playedC. playing答案：C find sb

6、. / sth.do sth.发现某人/某物干了某事，find sb. / sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在干某事，这里在 find 后面的部分在语法上称做复合宾语，()7. What did they decide then?A. doB. to do答案： B decide to do sth. 决定做某事。()8. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. played答案： C have fun doing sth. 干某事干得很开心。sb./ sth.是宾语，do/doi ng sth.是宾语补足语。C. doingC. playi

7、ng()9. That was too expensive ， I decided not to buy.A. becauseB. soC. if答案：B因为那太贵了，所以我决定不买了。汉语说：因为，所以，而英语只用一个词so,或because,这两个词不能同时用在同一个句子中。根据句意和空格的位置，选so。()10. I didn t have money for a taxi ， I have to walk home.A. many , becauseB. any, soC. some, so答案： Bmoney for a taxi 乘出租车的钱。 money 是不可数名词,可以用 m

8、uch, some, any, a lot of 等词修饰。所以本题 A, many不能选用。在否定句中要用 any,不用some，所以选B。have to不得不，必 须，后接动词原形。四、选择答语()1. How was your vacation?答案： A 你假期过得怎么样 ?( )2. How was the weather yesterday? 答案： D 昨天的天气怎么样 ?()3. How did you spend the weekend?答案： E 你是怎样度过周末的 ?( )4. How are your parents? 答案： H 你父母亲身体怎么样 ?()5. How

9、 is the work going?答案： G 工作进行得怎么样 ?()6. How much are the vegetables?答案： B 这些菜多少钱 ?( )7. How can I get there? 答案： F 我怎么样才能到达那里呢 ?()8. How many people are there on Tian an Men Square?答案： C 天安门广场上有多少人 ?A. It was great.B. Three dollars.C. I think there are about twenty thousand people.D. Very humid and

10、hot.E. I went to the beach with my parents.F. You can take a No. 24 bus.G. It is going very well.提高卷 （20 分钟 ）2. all day4. have Sichuan food6. 难吃的食物 8. 决定外出 10. 拜访朋友 3.拥挤的公共汽车4.吃四川饭菜5.hot and humid weatherH. Fine. Thank you.一、词组英汉互译1. a fantastic story3. crowded buses5. 又热又潮湿的天气 7. 参观历史博物馆 9.呆在家里 答案：

11、 1.一个奇异的故事2.全天、整天6.awful ford7.visit the History Museum8.decide to go out 9.stay at home 10.visit friends二、填词完成句子，首字母已给出1. The dog did n t let me in .It was u to me.2. Can you give me ano ther cake? These cakes are _d3. Watching TV at home is b . I want to visit Jim.4. Do you past the math e ? I don

12、 t know. But I studied hard for it.5. How s the weather there? Very w1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案：1.unfriendly狗不让我进去，狗对我 ，肯定是“不友好” 。let sb. in让某人进去。2. delicious你能再给我一块点心吗 ？这些点心应是味道好”。an other cake另一块点心。3. boring在家看电视 ，我想去看望Jim血。从我”想去访友和b的提示，本句应是：我认为看电视没意思。4. exam从句意看，很容易判断出第一句是问：你通过了数学考试吗？也就是：你数学考试及格了吗？5. Warm问

13、天气，根据我们学过的关于天气的词语容易想到warm。三、看图填词，用所给词填空Weather swim mingsunny hot was wentto play with allThe 2 great yesterday. It was 3 and4all day. I 5my parents6 to thebeach 7. We had great fun 8 in the sea. We played9 after noon there.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9.答案：I.Weather 2.was 3.s unny 4.hot 5.with6.we nt7.to

14、 play8.Swimmi ng9.all先看一下所给的供选择的词，再看短文，结合图，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再动手填。填完后定要读一次，看意思是否通顺，词形是否正确。四、看图回答问题1. What s this in the picture?答案：Tian an Men Square.2. What do you think about Tian an Men? 答案： It s great.3. Is the square large or small?答案： It s large.4. Do you want to go to the square?答案： Yes，I do.5. Do

15、you like Tian an Men Square?答案： Yes，I do.综合训练卷 (50 分钟 满分 100 分)一、选择填空 (每题 2分，共 30 分)( )1. Where you yesterday?A. do，goB. did ， go C. did ， wentD. was ， go答案：B 时间状语是yesterday(昨天)，谓语动词要用一般过去时。()2. The boy named Mike .Let me go and wake him up.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. to sleep答案： C 从后一句： 让我去喊醒

16、他， 说明这个名叫 Mike 的男孩正在睡觉， 要用现在进行时态。 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。()3. There a heavy rain during the night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案： C rain 是单数。“晚间下了一场大雨” ，说明是发生了的事，所以选 was。()4. The food there is .I ll take you there next time.A. deliciousB. terribleC. awfulD. bad答案： A 从后一句：下次我带你去那儿，判断那里的食物味道很好。()5. I you y

17、esterday afternoon ， but you at home.A. call ， arentB. am calling ， aren tC. called ， wereD. called ， weren t答案： D 事情发生在“昨天下午” ，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。( )6. I need them these clothes.A. to help ，to sellB. help ，sellC. to help ， sellingD. help ，selling答案：Aneed to do sth.需要做某事。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。()7. I

18、found an elephant across the river.A. walksB. walkedC. to walkD. walking答案： D find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。()8. I didn t really enjoy it ， the shops were too crowded.A. soB. bemuseC. butD. or答案： B 根据句意选 because。()9. I had money for a taxi ，so I walked home.A. noB. someC. anyD. a little答案： A 后句“所以走回家

19、”说明没有钱。 no=not any 。()10. Mom often tells me computer games too much.A. not playB. not to playC. not playingD. a play答案： B tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事。()11. My teacher made me at school because I didn t finish my homework yes terday.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed答案：A make sb.do sth.迫使某人做某

20、事。()12. Jack asked Jim his telephone number.A. rememberB. remembersC. rememberingD. to答案：D ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事。()13. Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers at the gate of the park.A. playingB. playedC. playsD. to play答案：A see sb.do sth看见某人做了某事。see sb.doi ng sth.看见某人正在做某事。()14. How about a dri

21、nk?A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having答案：DHow/ What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？常用于提建议。()15. We had great fun the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. watch ing答案：D had great fun doi ng sth.做某事很开心。二、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1. Don t come late to school.（改为同意句）Don

22、 tlateschool.答案：be, for2. What is your father?（改为同意句）Whatyour father.答案：does，do3. They went to do some shopp ing yesterday after noon.（改为同意句 ）Theyyesterday after noon.答案： went，shopping4. They wan ted to go to Africa on vacati on.（ 改为否定句 ）Theyto go to Africa on vacati on.答案：didn，t，want5. We had some

23、hamburgers and fruit for lunch.（对画线部分提问）did youfor lun ch?答案：What， have三、 改错，每题中有一个错误，找出来并改正（每题2分，共10分）1. Does Joh n likes meat very much?答案：1ikes改为like一般现在时的疑问句结构是：does+he/she/it牛动词原形。2. Do you like watch TV?答案： watch 改为 watching 或 to watch 1ike to do sth.或 like doing sth.固定结构。3. Nobody can make me

24、 to cry.答案：to cry改为cry make sb.do sth.固定结构4. Because it is raining , so we stay at home.because,第答案：去掉sobeeause和so任去掉一个，因为它们不能同时用于同一个句子。但如果去掉二个词it还需改为大写。5. On mon day morning we have an art class.答案：mo nday改为Mon day星期几要大写。四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My father works in a shop. It s n ear an En glish 1 .Every da

25、y the stude nts come to 2 th in gs. In the morning my father gets up 3 six and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about six fifty. The shop 6 at seven. The shop sells things7_ food and drink. He has school things , too.So there 8 often lots of people in his shop 9 morning to ev

26、ening. My father is very friendly 10 thestudents and they like my father very much.()1. A. farmB. factoryC. schoolD. river答案：C后文谈的是学生们，判断这个商店在学校附近。()2. A. buyB. sellC. takeD. want答案：A学生们来商店应为“买”东西。()3. A. onB. inC. atD. from答案：C 钟点前用介词at,表示在几点钟。()4. A. onB. byC. ridesD. ridi ng答案：C ride a bike / hor

27、se骑自行车/马。()5. A. gotB. getsC. staysD. looks答案：Bget there到达那里，又如 go there。there是副词，前面不加to。()6. A. ope nsB. openC. is ope ningD. is ope n答案：A在7点开门，是指通常的动作，要用一般现在时。()7. A. withB. likeC. forD. about答案：B 本句like是介词，像，类似。()8. A. areB. comeC. haveD. see答案：A商店里从早到晚都有许多人，用there are 。()9. A. inB. fromC. onD. a

28、t答案： B 从早到晚， from morning to evening 。()10. A. toB. atC. withD. for答案：A be friendly to sb.对某人态度友善。五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）(一)Last week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from ou

29、r school , and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing ( 十字路口 ).We found it on the left. It was betwee n a bookshop and a library.Many people were there ， but most of them were students. When the guide explained ( 讲解 )， we list

30、ened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T) 误 (F)( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.答案：F见第一段第一句，是lastweek，而不是yesterday。()2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.答案： T 见第一段第三句，第四句，天气温暖，阳光灿烂。()3.They went to the museum on foot.答案： T 见第一段第三句，他们步行去那儿。()4.

31、The museum was far from their school.答案： F第一段第三句： because the museum was not far from our school。()5. Most of the visitors were students.答案： T 见第二段第一句：许多人在那里，但他们中大多数是学生。(二)Peters uncle lives ii1 the country. He is a man full of humor ( 幽默). One day， Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove (driv

32、e 的过去式 ) his car to the station to meet him. On their way home ， they saw (see 的过去 式) many people. His uncle waved ( 挥手) to every body. Peter was surprised ( 惊奇) and said (say 的过去式 )， “Uncle， you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them? ”“ No， Peter，” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me ， hell feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesn t know me ， he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about， h will make his road seem (似乎 ) shorter (更短 ). So I can make everybody happy. ”()6. Peter s uncle lives.A. in the cityB.