人教版八年级下英语知识清单

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?11、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧4. talk too much说得太多7. have a stomachache 胃疼10. lie down and rest躺下来休息13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片16. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末21. go along 沿着走24. without th inking twice 没有多想27. to one s surprise!.京讶的30. save a life挽救生命33. because of 由于36. put a

2、 bandage on sth.用绷带包扎39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血42. have problems breathing呼吸困难45. run out (of) 用完；用尽48. be in contof掌管;管理51. make a decision做出决定二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?2. have a cough 咳嗽5. drink enough water喝足够的水8. have a

3、 sore back 背疼11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶14. take one s temperature!体温17. put some medicine on sth. 在19. in the same way ?以同样的方式22. on the side of the road 在马路边25. get off 下车28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于31. get into trouble造成麻烦34. get out of 离开;从出发37. fa ll down 摔倒40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖43. mountain climb

4、ing 登山运动46. so that 以便49. in a d iffic u lt situation在闲境屮52. take risks 冒险=What s the trouble with you?她该怎么办呢?我应该量一下体温吗?3. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a cold 受凉;感冒9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛12. see a dentist 看牙医15. feel very hot 感到很热上面敷药20. go to a doctor 看医生23. shout for help大声呼救26. have a heart probl

5、em 有心脏病29. in time 及时32. right away 立刻；马上35. hurt oneself 受伤38. feel sick 感到恶心41. put her head back把她的头向后仰44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事47. so. . that如此以至于50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事53. give up 放弃=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？主语 + should/shouldn t + 动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。3.

6、Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.You shouldn t go out at right.你晚上不应该出去你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.、重点

7、短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日4. used to 曾经；过去_7. at the age of 在岁时10. give out分发澈发13. make some notices做些公告牌16. put up 建造;举起;张贴19. put off 推迟;延迟22. take after 与相像;像25. be similar to 与相似28. make a difference 影响；有作用二、重点句型2. an old people s hom养老院5. care for 关心;照顾8clean up打扫（或清除）干净11. come up w ith 想出；提出14. tr

8、y out试用;试行17. hand out分发;散发;发给20. for example 比如；例如23. give away 赠送;捐赠26. set up建立；设立29. be able to 能够3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难6. the look of joy 快乐的表情9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振雀12. make a plan 制订计划15. work for 为工作；为 .效力18. call up打电话召集21. raise money 筹钱;募捐24. fix up修理;修补;解决27. disabled people 残疾人课外阅

9、读项目1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.30. after-school reading program这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-sch

10、ool reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today ar

11、e only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有幸运儿Un it 3 Could you please clea n your room?一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭get a ride 搭车clean and tid y 干净整洁fold your/the clothes 叠衣服clean the livng

12、 room 打扫客厅stay out late 在外面待到很晚work on 从事do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地no problem 没问题go to the movies去看电影finish doing sth. 完成做某事 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make your/the bed整理床铺welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学 / 下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来all day/evening 整曰 / 夜 walk aw

13、ay 走开.in surprise 惊讶地hang out 闲逛get sth. wet 使某物弄湿help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干某事go to the store 去商店enough stress 足够的压力get good grades 取得好成绩develop c h ild r e ndo onetake sb. for a walk带某人去散步do housew ork 做家务 share the housework分担家务get som ething to drin k拿点喝的东西pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人 hate to do

14、 sth. 讨厌做某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会浪费时间介意做某事awaste of tim e mind doing sth.s independence发展孩子的独立性s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事all the time 一直；总是shout back 大声回应a com fortable home一个舒适的家watch one show 观看一个节目lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人do chores 做杂务buy some snacks 买些小吃make sb. do sth.使

15、某人做某事in order to 为了depend on 依赖;依靠look after/take care of 照顾；照看二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work.3. Could 1+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.你能整理一下你的房间吗？我必须干些活。我可以用一下你的电脑吗？如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴

16、的5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Un it 4 Why don t you talk to your pare nts?一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间4. after-scho

17、ol classes课夕卜活动课7. talk to sb.与某人交谈10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶16. a big deal重要的事2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 /扌丁架8. too many 太多11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信14. look through 翻看17. work out成功地发展；解决3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛6. until midnight 直到半夜9.

18、 study too much 学得过多12. call sb. up 打电话给某人15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气18. get on with 不11睦相处；关系良：19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事25. all the time 一直28. worry about sth.担心某事31. family members34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩40. practice sports 体育训练二、重点句型1.

19、1 studied until mid night last night so I did n2. Why don t you forge t about it?3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e5. May be you could go to his house.6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n20. hang over 笼罩23. so that 以便26. in future 今后29

20、. copy one s homewor抄 袭某人的作业32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光35. compete w ith sb.与某人竞争38. give one s opinion 出某人的观点41. cause stress 造成压力t getenough sleep.sso rry.t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事27. make sb. angry 使某人生气30. be oneself 做自己33. give sb. pr

21、essure 给某人施压36. free time activities 业余活动39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧42. cut out 删除我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。你为什么不忘掉它呢？虽然她错了 ？但这并不是什么大事儿。他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。也许你可以去他家。我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Un it 5 What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失7. break. . apart 使分离10. go off

22、（闹钟）发出响声13. pick up 接电话16. miss the event错过这个事件2. beat against. 拍打5. wake up 醒来8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候11. take a hot shower洗热水澡14. bring. together 使靠拢17. by the side of the road 在路边3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着6. in a mess 一团糟9. at the time of 当时候12. miss the bus 错过公交车15. in the area在这个地区18. the A

23、nimal Helpline动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过22., important events in history25., over 50 5 0 多（岁）28., in silence沉默；无声31., take down 拆除;摧毁34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型20. make one s way to. ?在某人去的路上 21. hear the news听到这个消息历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害26. a school pupil 一个小学生29., more recently 最近地

24、;新近32., have meaning to 对有意义27. on the radio 通过广播30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事昨晚8点你在干什么?1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing whi

25、le Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Un it 6 An old man tried to move the mountains、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as就.3. once upon a time 从前6.try to do sth.试图做某事4. continue to do sth.继续做某事如此 以至于 5.

26、make sth. happen 使某事发生7. the journey to sp.之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become in

27、terested in. ? ? 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. the rest of the story故事的其余部分23.a fa iry tale 一个神话故事24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the mo

28、onlight 在月光下32. find one s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn t seemdj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This i

29、s because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。soth a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to d

30、o sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 .not. . util 十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world?、重点短语最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the o

31、ldest countries4. as far as I know据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. part o f.的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather ? 冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in

32、 the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one s drea实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb.撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every

33、 two years ? 每两年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2

34、. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) th a t.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. H

35、ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? H ow high is Qomolangma?5. Although. ，珠穆朗玛峰有多高?A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u It pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Ha

36、ve you read Treasure Isla nd yet?、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6 . an island fu ll of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到来种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables14. not long afte