2001年天津大学入学考试试题附答案

1、英语试题库http：/2001年天津大学入学考试试题part vocabulary and structure(10%)part adirections: there are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c, and dcircle the one that best completes the sentence1intelligence is the ability of a person_clearly and logicallyato

2、 think bthinking cthought dbeing thought 2from science courses students should_a useful command of science concepts and principlesarequire bacquire cdemand dinquire 3it was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you_me such an expensive presentadidnt need buying bneednt buy cneedn

3、t have bought dhadnt needed to buy 4the authorities are discouraging new_who want to enter the country as there arent enough jobs for themapassengers bmigrants cimmigrants demigrants 5he always talks and behaves in a very_wayarespective brespectable crespectful drespected 6his failure to pass the ex

4、am was_lack of effortathanks to bbecause cdue to din spite of 7_i love you, i cannot let you any more moneyamuch as bwhether calso dhowever 8there are many forms of energy, _is atomic energyaone of that bone of whom cwhich done of which 9hes like a_child; he likes to get his own wayahurt bspoiled cd

5、amaged dharmed10i dont want to borrow the money, so i prefer to manage_ato bwith cfor dwithout part bdirections: each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. below each sentence are four other words or phrases. you are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the me

6、aning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase11everyone who heard the story found it incredibleairresistible bimmaterial cunbelievable dnonsensical 12ultimately, the better team did not win the gameaeventually bfortunately coccasionally dpresumably 13we know

7、 the couple were reluctant to have their daughter marry himaeager bunwilling cpleased ddisappointed 14these machines have been idle for the past monthabeen troublesome bbeen working well cnot been in service dnot been running at all 15let me reiterate my point arepeat brevise creview dreport 16mrcar

8、son thought he was entitled to more assistance from the governmentahad received bhad a right to cwould obtain dmight apply for 17some observers thought the war would be calamitousamarvelous btremendous chazardous ddisastrotus 18the winfields are a quite conventional familyacheerful bhumorous cordina

9、ry dwell-known 19the lawyer conceded that her statement was trueaproved bdoubted cdenied dadmitted 20is the canadian dollar equivalent to the us dollar?aabout the same in value as b worth a bit more than cvery different in value from dworth a bit less than part sentence transformation(1 5)directions

10、：rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word(s)below it so that each new sentence means the same as the original one in some instances it maybe necessary to change the tense of the given word(s)example：they say he is a very good administratoranswerrhe is said to be a very good administ

11、rator1ireland is dishonored by anyone who stands at the roadside cheering queen elizabeth(whoever) _2our flight from london to paris was exactly 5 hours(take) _3he said he felt sorry that he didnt arrive on time(apologize) _4she has many reasons to disbelieve what he said(justify) _5that mother give

12、s her son anything he asks for(deny) _6he failed to get here on time because he had a flat tire on his way here(account) _7he is not at all gentlemanlike(anything but) _8he left instead of causing trouble(rather than) _9if you want to develop a good citizen, is there anything as valuable as a mother

13、s love and care?(replace) _10in this atlas, there are 50 maps and 5 of them are maps of china(contain) _11postal deliveries were delayed because of industrial actionindustrial action resulted_12he refused, partially because he was too tiredthe partial_13these two sacks of potatoes weight exactly the

14、 samethere is no_14i am very interested in antiques, above all in silverware(what) _15there is no point in minimizing the consequences of this disaster(use) _part cloze test (10%)part adirections: read through the following passage and then decide which of the choices given below would correctly com

15、plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. circle the correct choice for each blankin a way, all of us are on a spaceship, the planet earth. we move around the sun 1 18 miles per second and never stop. on our spaceship we have five billion people and a limited supply of air, water, a

16、nd land. the 2 have to be used carefully because we cant buy new air, water, or land from 3 elsethe environment on our planet is a closed system: nothing new is ever added. nature 4 its resources. water, for example, evaporates and 5 as visible drops to form clouds. this same water returns to the ea

17、rth as rain or snow. the rain that falls today is actually the same water fell on the 6 70 million years ago. today, the earth is in trouble. factories 7 dirty water into our rivers. many fish die and the water becomes unhealthy for people to drink. cars and factories put poisons 8 the air and cause

18、 plants, animals and people to get sick. people throw bottles and paper out of their car windows, and the roadside becomes covered with all sorts of wastes. over the years, people have changed the environment, and we have pollution. to continue to 9 we must learn how to use the earths resources wise

19、ly. we have to change our 10 and stop dumping such enormous amounts of industrial waste into the water and air. we must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse, our environment1aat bwith cin don 2aair bwater cland dsupplies 3asomewhere banywhere cnowhere danyone 4arepeats brecy

20、cles creturns dreuses 5agoes brises cappears dstays 6aair bcloud cworld dland 7aput bgive cpour dsend 8ato bin cinto don 9awork bstruggle csurvive dexist 10asurroundings benvironment chobbies dhabits part bdirections: in the following passage, a number of words are missing. fill in each blank with a

21、 single suitable wordthe world is filled with many interesting sounds. some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very 11 to hear, in a single day you probably hear hundreds of different 12 . all sounds are different. some may be soft; others may be 13 some sounds are high; others are low. som

22、e sounds are useful. without sound we cannot talk or listen to 14 another. the ringing of the alarm clock 15 people up. the hooting of a car warns people 16 dangersome sounds are harmful. when planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds can cause 17 to houses. very loud sound can even make pe

23、ople 18 we know sound travels about one kilometre in three seconds. in a 19 you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. this is because light travels faster than sound. next time you see lightning, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. divide this number by 3this will t

24、ell you 20 many kilometres away the thunderstorm ispart translation (25 % )directions: translate the following into english凡事应该适度。适度是最安全的。以学生生活为例，有些学生学习太努力，而玩得太少；还有些学生玩得太多，而学习得太少。前者由于缺少体育锻炼弄坏了身体，后者玩得太多而损坏了智力。在饮食方面，也必须要适度。不要吃得太多或太少，吃得太多你会生病，而吃得太少你会虚弱。能取得进步的人是那些思想既不太保守而又不太激进的人。处于前一种情况，他裹足不前，而处于后一种情况，他

25、就东闯西闯没有明确的目标。心胸宽的人总是在合理的范围内活动。在生活中，无论什么样的活动，适度是通向享受幸福的最好途径之一。part writing (20%)directions: a great number of people think that those with university education should get higher pay than those without, for they believe that the former have sweated and sacrificed more. to what extent do you agree with

26、 this point of view? write an essay of at least 150 words2001年天津大学入学考试试题参考答案part vocabulary and structure 1a 2b 3c 4c 5c 6c 7a 8d 9b 10d 11c 12a 13b 14d 15a 16b 17d 18c 19d 20a part sentence transformation 1whoever stands at the roadside cheering queen elizabeth dishonors ireland2it takes us exactly

27、 5 hours to fly from london to paris3he apologized for not arriving on time4she is justified in disbelieving what he said5that mother denies her son nothing6his flat tire on his way here accounted for his failure to get here on time7he is anything but gentlemanlike8rather than cause trouble, he left

28、9can anything replace a mothers love and care in developing a good citizen?10this atlas contains 50 maps, 5 of which are maps of china11in the delay of postal deliveries18reason for his refusal was that he was too tired13difference in the weight between the two sacks of potatoesv14what i am interest

29、ed in most is silverware15what is the use of minimizing the consequences of this disasterpart cloze test 1a 2d 3b 4b 5b 6d 7c 8c 9c 10d 11pleasant 12sounds 13loud 14one 15wakes 16of 17damage 18deaf 19thunderstorm 20how part translation one should be moderate in all things. moderation is always the s

30、afest way. lets take the student life for instance. there are some who study too hard and play too little, and there are others who plays too much and study too little. on the one hand, this is harmful to the body through lack of exercise; and, on the other hand, to the mind through much playin the

31、matter of eating, one also should be moderate. do not eat too much or too little. too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weakthe man of progress is he who is neither too conservative in thought nor too radical. in the former case he does not move, and in the latter

32、 he is restlessthat is, without a definite aim. the broad-minded man is he who likes moves within the orbit of reasonableness. whether in any activities in life, moderation is one of the best way to enjoy real happinesspart writing many people believe that those who received higher education should

33、earn far more than those who have not, because the former have exerted more efforts than the latter. personally i do not agree with this opinion, for the following reasons: in the first place, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent to which ones self-value and social value are realized. a person who has received higher education may offer more social value than one wh