[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟187

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟187公共英语一级模拟187第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文They went to Dalian by ship last year.2.答案:A听力原文I hear you bought a new motorbik

2、e yesterday.3.答案:B听力原文Mr. Smith is as busy as a bee all day.4.答案:C听力原文Of all vegetables, I like tomatoes best.5.答案:C听力原文Would you like to eat an apple? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文F: All the children like monkeys in the zoo.详细解答 图片A是猴子，图片B是大象，图片C是老虎。7.答案:A听力原文M: I got the news from a newspaper.详细

3、解答 图片A是报纸，图片B是收音机，图片C是电视机。8.答案:C听力原文F: My motor broke down on my way to work.详细解答 图片A是汽车，图片B是自行车，图片C是摩托车9.答案:A听力原文M: My mother bought many fruits at the market.详细解答 图片A是水果，图片B是蔬菜，图片C是鲜花10.答案:C听力原文F: The managers room number is 502.详细解答 图片A是门牌号509，图片B是门牌号 505，图片C是门牌号502。第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有

4、一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How old will Jenny be tomorrow?A.15B.50.C.5.答案:A解析 根据“我们明天要去给珍妮庆祝生日。”“对，我们应该准备生日蛋糕和15根蜡烛。”可知答案为A。听力原文W: Tomorrow were going to celebrate birthday for Jenny.M: So we have to buy a birthday cake

5、 and fifteen candles.2. What did Tom do last night?A.He went to the party.B.He did his homework.C.He helped his mother do the housework.答案:C解析 根据汤姆的回答“我本来想去，可是我母亲让我帮她做家务。”可知答案为C。听力原文W: Why didnt you take part in our party last night, Tom?M: I wanted to go, but my mother asked me to help her with hou

6、sework.3. What animal do they like best?A.Panda.B.Elephant.C.Tiger.答案:A解析 根据“我认为熊猫比大象和老虎更有趣”，而另一个人也赞同她的观点，因此可知答案为A。听力原文W: I think panda is more interesting than elephant and tiger.M: So it is.4. Whats the relationship between them?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and worker.答案:A解析 根

7、据“你为什么迟到?”“很抱歉，下次我会准时来上课的。”可推断出他们应该是师生关系。所以答案为A。听力原文W: Why are you late?M: Im sorry, but next time Ill be in time to have classes.5. When will the train leave?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.8:30.答案:B解析 根据“九点了，快点。”“担心，火车半小时后才开。”也就是说火车在九点半开。所以答案为B。听力原文W: Lets hurry. Its already 9:00.M: Don t worry. The train won t l

8、eave until half an hour later. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What will the woman do?A.Fill in the form.B.Come into the room.C.See the film.答案:A听力原文M: Would you please fill in this form?F: All right.7. Whats the weather like today?A.Its rainy.B.Its windy.C.Its cloudy.答案:C听力原文F: Oh, it seems its going to ra

9、in. There are so many clouds.M: No. The radio says it wont rain today.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman is from the country.B.The man is living in the country now.C.The air in the city is as fresh as in the country.答案:A听力原文F: Im tired of living in the town.M: Why not go back to

10、the country? The fresh air will be good for you.9. Who are talking?A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.答案:A听力原文M: I didnt finish my homework last week.F: I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me.10. When could the woman visit the man?A.10:00-16:00.B.6:00-10:00.C.10:00

11、-8:00.答案:A听力原文F: Would it be convenient to see you today?M: Yes. My office hours are from 10 to 16. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a library.B.In a hospital.C.In a supermarket.答案:C听力原文M: Jane, I think this meat has gone bad.W: Yes, wed better tell th

12、e manager about it.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话最 有可能发生在哪里?从对话“I think this meat has gone bad”“我觉得这些 肉已经坏了。”从可选择的选项中我们可以推断出这段对话最有可能发生在 超市。故选项C正确。12. What does the woman suggest?A.Tea is better than coffee.B.The man shouldnt drink tea either.C.The man should drink tea.

13、答案:B听力原文M: The doctor told me to stop drinking coffee.W: Shouldnt you stop drinking tea, too?Q: What does the woman suggest?句意 这位女士提出什么建议?从对话 “Shouldnt you stop drinking tea，too?”“难道你不应该也停止喝茶吗?”我 们可以得知女士建议他不但不喝咖啡，也应该停止喝茶。故选项B正确。13. What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt know the book.B.She agrees wit

14、h the man.C.She likes the book very much.答案:B听力原文M: I dont like the book very much.W: Neither do I.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士的意思是什么?对话中女 士说“Neither do I”“我也不。”的意思是“I dont like the book either”“我 也不喜欢这本书。”所以她与那位男士的意见相同。故B正确。14. What do we know about the woman?A.The man should leave the telev

15、ision on.B.The watch is on the top of the television.C.The man should watch the program too.答案:A听力原文M: Do you mind if I turn the television off?.W: Im in the middle of watching a program.Q: What do we know about the woman?句意 关于这位女士我们知道 什么?男士要关掉电视机，但女士说“Im in the middle of watching a program”“我正在看一个节

16、目。”由此我们可以推断女士想让电视机继续开 着。故选项A正确。15. What does the man mean?A.They are buying only what they need.B.There wont be enough chairs left.C.They dont need any more chairs.答案:C听力原文W: How many more chairs should we get for the meeting?M: Dont we have enough by now?Q: What does the man mean?句意 这位男士的意思是什么?听时要注

17、意 男士说话的含义：“Dont we have enough by now?”“难道我们现在的椅子 还不够吗?”暗指“椅子已经够了，不需要再找椅子了。”故选项C正确。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Dr. Wang can_French very well.A.sayB.talkC.speak答案:C句意 王医生法语说得非常好。本题考查固定搭配。这三个词都与“说”有关，但表达“说某种语言”时，动词要用speak。故C项正确。知识拓展 say和talk都可表示“说、讲”，但用法不一样。say后面可以

18、接间接引语，例：He said that he would go to the party. 他说他会去参加晚会的。talk about sth. with sb.可以表示“与某人谈论某事”。问题:2. The car hit the house with such _ that it broke the wall.A.forceB.a forceC.forces答案:A精析 句意 这辆车的撞击力如此之大，以至于撞倒了房子的墙 壁。此题考的是名词的用法。句中force是不可数名词，故选项A正确。问题:3. _ is your father, an engineer or a professor

19、?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which答案:B详细解答 此题考查特殊疑问词。这句话谈论的是职业，what可用于询问职业。问题:4. Both Xiao Li and Peter _ in the same university.A.worksB.workC.worked答案:A问题:5. _ the help of-the teacher, he became a good student.A.UnderB.OnC.With答案:解析 此题考查代词的用法。谓语后面应该使用人称代词的宾格，I的反身代词是myself。问题:6. _ he is running!A.What quicklyB.Ho

20、w quickC.How quickly答案:C解析 对于感叹句型来说，how后面加形容词或者副词；what后面加名词，排除A。又因为run为动词，修饰动词的应该为副词。问题:7. He _ into the office, building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。全句译为“当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。”问题:8. After he decided to buy a car, he began to _ money.A.collectB.save

21、C.spend答案:B详细解答 此题考查动词。此句意为当他决定买车后，便开始存钱。save money即为此意。问题:9. We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing.A.will be heldB.will holdC.hold答案:A问题:10. Do you know _ people in the business?A.anotherB.otherC.one other答案:B详细解答 此题考查形容词。此处应该填形容词， another修饰名词意为：另一/再一。此处other people译为：其它的人。问题:11. _

22、is on the wall? A map of the world. A.WhereB.WhatC.Which答案:B解析 本题考查疑问词用法。根据答语，不难看出对方问的是：“墙上是什么东西?”问题:12. Wheres Tom?Hes left a _ saying that he has something to do.A.sentenceB.newsC.message答案:C详细解答 此题考查名词。由题意，他留下口信说他有事。A、B、C三个选项中，只有message有口信的意思。故选C。问题:13. Mary did her homework _, so she left school

23、 early.A.slowB.happyC.quickly答案:C解析 考查副词。slow“慢的”，形容词；happy“高兴的，形容词”；quickly“快地，迅速地”，副词。而且根据后边的句意也应该确定选C。知识拓展 应该用副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词用。如：She is a very beautiful girl问题:14. There are many books on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese.A.someB.otherC.the other答案:A详细解答 此题考查代词。此处应填名词做主语， other为形容词，the ot

24、her做名词使用表示两者中的另一个。此处some意为some books问题:15. The table is made of_.A.glassB.glassesC.many glass答案:A考查名词用法。glass作不可数名词时，指“玻璃”，作可数名词时，指“玻璃杯，眼镜”(一般用复数形式glasses)。本题指的是玻璃这种材料，因此选A。C的搭配不正确。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday, Mr. Brown went (Example: 1 ) the market to buy food a

25、nd other things. He put 2 in a big basket. He was old and weak, so he always 3 a man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he 4 home in front of the man with 5 , the man ran away 6 it. The next week, when Mr. Brown went to the market again , a friend of his said , Look, 7 ! That

26、man took away your food last week ! Mr. Brown at once ran behind a shop, and stayed there 8 the man left the market. His friend was very 9 , Why did you do that. he asked. Well, said Mr. Brown, that man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for 10 , and that 1

27、1 me more than a basket full of food. 1.A.itB.themC.that答案:B解析 put的宾语是food and other things，可用代词them替代。2.A.paidB.madeC.watched答案:A解析 本句意为“他岁数大了，也很虚弱，所以就雇一个人来帮他拿这些东西”。3.A.walkedB.was walkingC.left答案:B解析 这个句子中强调动作正在进行，意思为“当他正走在回家的路上的时候，他走在那人的前面，那个人带着篮子跑了”。4.A.moneyB.foodC.the basket答案:C解析 根据上下文可知那人拎着老

28、人的篮子。5.A.forB.atC.with答案:C解析 本句意为“他带着它跑了”。参照上句。6.A.here you ateB.there you areC.there he is答案:C解析 根据句意，可知他的朋友要说的是“看，他在那儿”。7.A.whenB.afterC.until答案:C解析 本句意为“他立刻跑到商店的后面，直到他雇的那个人离开市场”。8.A.friendlyB.surprisedC.angry答案:B解析 因为他的举动很反常，所以他的朋友当然很惊奇了。9.A.nothingB.the basketC.some days work答案:C解析 主人公举止反常的原因是他雇

29、的那个人已经为他工作几天了，而他并没有付给他钱，而一篮子食物的价格也没有他的工资多。10.A.will costB.costC.took答案:A解析 and引导的是并列的成分，前后时态应保持一致。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A.ladderB.policemanC.snowD.summerE.gardenF.cashierG.bank1. He/She keeps people safe.答案:B解析 policeman(警察)能保护人们的安全。2. It helps people go to the top of house.答案:A解

30、析 ladder(梯子)能帮助人们到房顶。3. It is the hottest season of the year.答案:D解析 summer(夏天)是一年中最热的季节。4. People see it in winter.答案:C解析 人们可以在冬天看到snow(雪)。5. People put their money there.答案:C解析 人们在bank(银行)存钱。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Happy Fathers Day The idea for Fath

31、ers Day started in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father,William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the bab

32、y and his other five children on a farm. When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was born in

33、 June. So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(庆祝) on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America. In early times,people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. T

34、oday, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved. 1. Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C题句意为“Sonra Dodd是美国一位著名的记者”。通读全文，发现短文谈论的是“父亲节”的来历和这一节日的

35、一些习俗，提到Sonora Dodder这个人只是交代她庆祝“父亲节”的原因，说明她是这一节日的创始人，至于她本身是干什么工作的文章并没有交代，因此题句应归人“未提及”。2. Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Day celebration in June, 1909.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为“Sonora Dodd在1909年6月举行了第一个父亲节”。短文第二段最后一句指出，第一个父亲节是在1910年举行的：So she chose to hold the must Fathers Day celebrat

36、ion on June 19th，1910因此题句是错误的。3. Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为“以前的美国人戴花来向他们的父亲表示尊敬”。短文第三段第二句指出，以前美国人戴红玫瑰向健在的父亲、戴白花向已故的父亲表示敬意，综合起来就是题句的意思因此题句是对的。4. In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Fathers D

37、ay.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B题句意为“过去在父亲节向父亲们表示敬意有许多不同的方式”。短文最后一段第二句只指出了以前美国人用戴花的形式向父亲表示敬意，而在第三句指出如今才有多种不同的方式，故题句错误。5. The text mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A题句意为“文章主要介绍了美国父亲节的历史”。参见第56题分析。文章首先指出Sonia Dodd这个人创始父亲节的原因及意义、第

38、一个父亲节的举办及其推广，还涉及了过去与现在庆祝方式的不同等等，综合起来都属于父亲节的历史，因此题句是对的。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答第1115题： Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they

39、want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn man

40、y important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes

41、 it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: learn how

42、 English speakers use English read faster in English find examples of good writing in English learn new words learn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers 1. If you want to easily become good at reading, you should_.A.do pleasure readingB.read a lot of grammar booksC.read many story books答案:A句意 如

43、果你想轻松地成为一个擅长阅读的人，你应该。细节题。从文中第一句“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English”可知进行消遣性阅读是成为一个擅长阅读的人的最容易的方法。故A项正确。2. Some students dont want to read for pleasure because they think_.A.they cannot learn grammar in pleasure readingB.pleasure reading is not interestingC.the

44、y have to spend more time reading答案:A句意 有些学生不想进行消遣性阅读因为他们认为。推理题。从文中第二段第二句“Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words”可知他们不想进行消遣性阅读，而要把他们的时间用在学习语法和生词上。因此可以推断出他们认为在消遣性阅读中学不到语法和生词。故A项正确。3. When you read fo

45、r pleasure, _.A.you must read very fastB.you can read your favorite booksC.you must remember many new words答案:B句意 在进行消遣性阅读的时候。细节题。从文中第五段第二句“When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything”可知在进行消遣性阅读的时候，你可以读你感兴趣的书，而且不用把什么都记住。故B向正确。4. Pleasure reading is

46、_.A.as interesting as studyingB.more interesting than studyingC.less helpful than studying in English learning答案:B句意 消遣性阅读。推理题。从文中第五段可知在进行消遣性阅读的时候，你可以读自己喜欢的书，不用把什么都记住，也不用做任何测试。因此可以推断出消遣性阅读更有趣?故B项正确。5. This text tells us_.A.pleasure reading is very helpful in learning EnglishB.why some students dont

47、like pleasure readingC.how to do pleasure reading答案:A句意 文章告诉我们。主旨题。本题考查文章主旨。文章主要说的是消遣性阅读对人们学习英语有哪些帮助。故A项正确。 Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car

48、 and said to the old man, I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it 9 Yes, the old man answered. Ill show you the way. He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, Stop here. Pat stopped and looked at the house. But this isnt a hotel, he said to the old man. No, the old man answered, this is my house. And now Ill show you the way m the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left. 6. What is Pat loo