[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟198_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟198公共英语一级模拟198第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:A解析Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you.解析 原句说的是“要下雨了，请你拿一把雨伞” (Its going to rain Please take an umbrella with you)。图片A画的是雨伞，而图片B画的是雨衣，图片C画的是帽子，只有A符合题意，所以应该选A。2.答案:C解析The me

2、eting will be over at ten to ten.解析 原句说的是“会议将在十点差十分结束” (The meeting will be over ten to ten)。而图片A画的是十点，图片B画的是十点十分，图片C画的是十点差十分，只有C符合题意，所以应该选 C。3.答案:B解析Playing table tennis is good for your health.解析 原句说的是“打乒乓球对你的健康有好处”(Playing table tennis is good for your health)。而图片A画的是打台球，图片B画的是打乒乓球，图片C是打网球，只有B符合题

3、意，所以应该选 B。4.答案:C解析Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home.解析 原句说的是“上个假期他坐飞机回家的”(Last vacation，he took an airplane to go home)。而图片A画的是小轿车，图片B画的是火车，图片C是飞机，只有C符合题意，所以应该选C。5.答案:A解析Tom saw his friend off at the railway station.解析 原句说的是“汤姆在火车站送他的朋友”(see his friend off)。图片A画的是火车站，而图片B画的是公共汽车站，图片 C画的是

4、飞机场，只有A符合题意，所以应该选A。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:B解析M: The boy is sleeping in the classroom.考点 细节题解析 由“这个男孩正在教室睡觉。”可知正确答案为B。关键词为sleeping。7.答案:B解析M: My younger brother is wearing glasses.考点 细节题解析 由“弟弟正戴着眼镜。”可知正确答案为B，要听到wearing glasses。8.答案:C解析W: My father goes to work by bus.考点 细节题解析 由“父亲坐公共汽车去上班。”可知正确答

5、案为C，要听到 by bus。9.答案:A解析W: The man has something to do with his work.考点 细节题解析 原文是“这个男人有一些工作要做。”通过对3幅图片的推断可先排除B，因为该图是女士；图C是一位男士在打电话，故应排除，图A符合句意。10.答案:B解析W: Look at the price of those apples! Theyre too expensive.考点 细节题解析 原文是“看看那些苹果的价钱，太贵了!”只有图B为6元钱，其他价格都低。第二节 对话理解 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the

6、 man want to do?A.Change the book.B.Return the book.C.Buy a book.答案:C解析W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes. How much is this book?2. What does the man mean?A.He has no money.B.He doesn t want to have lunch with the woman.C.He will invite the woman for lunch.答案:C解析W: Oh, it s time for lunch. I suggest that

7、 we go to the restaurant and then talk about the plan after the lunch.M: OK. I will pay the bill.3. What is the weather like today?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.答案:C解析M: I would like to visit my teacher this afternoon.W: But I don t know if the rain can stop then.4. What do we know about the man?A.He enj

8、oyed his summer vacation.B.He studied in the summer vacation.C.He went on a trip in the summer vacation.答案:B解析W: Did you have a good time in your summer vacation?M: Well, I had a very busy vacation. I was preparing for an exam.5. Where are they talking?A.At home.B.In a school.C.In a shop.答案:A解析M: Ma

9、ggie, take off your dirty clothes. And wash your hands before you take the fruits.W: Yes, Dad. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does Jane want to have?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Eggs.答案:A解析M: Jane, would you like to have some meat?F: No, thanks. But Id like to have some fish, please.7. Where does Xiao Yangs grandp

10、a live now?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.答案:B解析F: Does your grandpa live in Beijing, Xiao Yang?M: No, he lived there 5 years ago, but now he lives in Shanghai.8. What does the woman mean?A.She wont lend him her bike.B.She will lend him. her bike.C.She wont borrow his bike.答案:A解析M: Could you lend

11、me your bike? Mine is broken.F: I go to school by bike every day.9. What does the man mean?A.He wont tell her the way.B.He will leave to herself.C.He will tell her how to go there.答案:C解析F: Could you tell me how I can go to the Summer Palace?M: Come with me. Ill show you where to go.10. What does the

12、 woman do?A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a worker.答案:A解析F: Whats wrong with you?M: I have a bad fever. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What time is it now?A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35.答案:C解析F: Whats the time by your watch?M: Its six thirty, but my watch is five minutes slow.12. What does

13、 the woman mean?A.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.答案:C解析M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy.F: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.13. What will they do next?A.They will have a rest.B.They will have a w

14、alk.C.They will have a game.答案:A解析F: Shall we have a rest?M: OK.14. Where do the womans parents work?A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school.答案:B解析M: Where do your parents work?F: They work in a factory.15.

15、Where are they talking?A.In a classroom.B.In a reading room.C.In a waiting room.答案:A解析F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the bell yet.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空问题:1. My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.A.worksB.workedC.work答案:B解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态要一致。succeeded是过去式，所以and前边的动词

16、work也要用过去式worked。问题:2. _ that reason, I will not go to the cinema.A.ForB.BecauseC.Since答案:A解析 本题要表达“由于那个原因，我不会去电影院。”选项B“because”与选项C“since”意为“因为”时是作连词，后面应加句子，而“that reason”为短语，所以均不能选择。选项A“for”可以作介词，后面加上名词表示“因为”。故选A。问题:3. My home is about_ from my school.A.15 minutesB.10 minutes rideC.20 minutes by b

17、ike答案:D解析 此题可以从句子成分的角度分析，无论A项还是C项，其句子的主干都是不合事实的：My home is minutes from my school，因此很容易排除。问题:4. My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well.A.butB.soC.because答案:A解析 根据题意可知，本句两层意思之间是转折关系。故本题答案为A。问题:5. My brother is now working_he did last year.A.much harder thanB.more harder thanC.more than答案:

18、A解析 我的兄弟现在比去年努力很多。本题考查的是副词的比较级。hard的比较级是harder，修饰harder的程度副词much应该放在harder的前面。故选项A正确。问题:6. The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class.A.are; the sameB.is; the sameC.is;same答案:A主语twins是复数名问，所以表语用复数，same class是确指，所以应加the。问题:7. Of all the students in our class, she is _ .A.the most carefullyB.most

19、 carefulC.the most careful答案:C解析 形容词最高级作表语要加定冠词。carefully是副词，在句中用作状语，不作表语。问题:8. He has _ for about ten years.A.being deadB.been deadC.died答案:B解析 has been dead表示持续的某种状态(逝世)，与后面的for about ten years对应。die是短暂性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for about ten years连用。问题:9. _the parents_ their children wanted to move to Shangha

20、i.A.Both, as well asB.Neither, norC.Either, and答案:B考查固定搭配。both后面跟and；neither跟nor；而either跟or。所以，B项正确。问题:10. I dont know how to remember new words. Can you give me _?A.any advicesB.some adviceC.an advice答案:B解析 advice是不可数名词，所以变复数或者加an都是错误的用法， A和C都排除掉；另外，这句话虽然以问句的形式出现，但是，并不是真正的有疑而问，而是一个很有礼貌，很委婉的说法，所以句中可

21、以使用some。这样的例子很多，如：Would you like some coffee?喝点咖啡吧!问题:11. In todays lesson we will _ the British system of government with the American.A.takeB.provideC.compare答案:C解析 compare A with B 意思是“将 A 与 B 比较”，由句意可知答案。故应选C。问题:12. The students enjoyed _ with each other in English.A.to talkB.talkingC.have a tal

22、k答案:B解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。问题:13. They said they would let us know if they _ any news about the car.A.will hearB.heardC.hear答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。本句said后面是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去时。在整个宾语从句中，主句是过去将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时。问题:14. He was so hungry that he had _ all the d

23、ishes.A.eaten upB.eaten outC.eaten off答案:A解析 本题要表达“他太饿了，以至于把所有的菜吃光了”。选项A“eat up”意为“吃光”，选项B“eat out”意为“上馆子吃饭”，选项C“eat off”意为“腐蚀掉”。只有选项A符合题意。问题:15. Hearing the news, the girl couldnt help _ .A.cryingB.cryC.cried答案:A解析 cannot help doing一般用于美国口语，表示“不得不，忍不住要”。第二节 完型填空 When a friend was visiting David, it

24、 began 1 . So David told him 2 that night. You may stay here 3 the night, he said. OK, answered his friend. But 4 minutes 5 , the friend went out. He didnt tell David where 6 going nor (也没有) did he ask for an umbrella. When David was about 7 , his friend 8 . He was all wet through. Where 9 you 9 ?as

25、ked David. I have been 11 answered the friend, to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain. 1.A.rainingB.to rainC.rain答案:Bbegin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示“刚开始下雨”故用不定式。2.A.to go not homeB.dont to go homeC.not to go home.答案:C本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sbnot to do sth的句型。3.A.forB.toC.of答案:A表示“过夜

26、”，用介词for。4.A.fewB.littleC.a few答案:C本题是修饰可数名词，且表示的是肯定意思，所以用a few。5.A.lateB.afterC.later答案:C表示一段时间以后，用later或after，later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前。6.A.he wasB.was heC.he is答案:A本题为宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选A。7.A.to go to sleepB.to go to bedC.go to bed答案:Bbe about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而A是睡着。8.A.returnedB.retur

27、nsC.to return答案:A本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。9.A.havegoneB.havebeen tooC.havebeen答案:Chave gone意为“到某地去了”，指还没回来：have been to指“去过某地”，现在已回来，to后跟去过的地方。如果没有指出地点，就应省略to，所以选C。10.A.to homeB.home toC.home答案:Chome解释为“家”、“回家”，可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 A. rain B. di

28、ctionary C. sun D. snow E. pencil F. office G. computer 1. You look up new words in it.答案:B你可以用它查词汇。2. You use it to store information or send e-mail.答案:G你用它来存储信息或发送电子邮件。3. You use it to write on paper.答案:E你用它在纸上写字。4. It is a room with desks for work.答案:F这是一个房问，里面有用于工作的桌子。5. It gives light and warmt

29、h to the earth.答案:C它给地球带来光和热。第二节 短文理解 1 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, Tomorrow I am going

30、 to pick them, and then we can eat them. But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables! Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried

31、, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel (bt). In it was a beautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words Enjoy your vegetables! 1. Mrs. Brown took good care of the vegetab

32、les in her back garden.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 短文第一段第一句提到She look after them very carefully(她很仔细地照顾它们)。2. Ducks like eating vegetables in the garden.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中提到MrsBrown邻居的鸭子闯进了她的菜园子，并且把菜给吃光了，这说明鸭子是喜欢吃园子里的菜的。3. Mrs. Brown ran out to the garden at once, but it

33、was too late.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 参考短文第三句MrsBrown run out，but it was too late! (MrsBrown跑了出来，但是已经太晚了。)4. Her neighbor was very sorry and he bought her some vegetables.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 本句意为“她的邻居感到很抱歉并给她买了一些菜”，文中提到她的邻居感到很抱歉，但并没有说给她买了一些菜。5. When Christmas came, Mrs. Br

34、owns neighbor sent her a duck for her vegetables.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 本句意为“圣诞节来临的时候，Mrs Brown的邻居送给她一只鸭子作为菜的补偿”。这句话符合原文第三段的意思。第三节 短文理解 2 Mr. Payne was on holiday. He was staying in a small desert (荒凉的) town. One sunny morning he went to the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯) there.

35、 It was big, and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time, but went away. The next day he passed and saw it again. He asked the price. How much is it? Its a special carpet, sir. So it is not cheap. Its beautiful, isnt it? Yes, its very beautiful, but it is old. Its very old, sir. It belo

36、nged to a great man many years ago. So I cant sell it cheaply. No, how much is it? Mr. Payne asked again. A beautiful, old carpet, sir. And it is also a magic carpet, a magic flying carpet. A man came this morning and would pay five hundred pounds for it. Oh, said Mr. Payne. But I like you, sir. You

37、 are a very nice gentleman, Ill sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty pounds. Hmm, Mr. Payne thought for a while. All right. Very good, sir, said the man. Will you pay now and take it with you? No, said Mr. Payne. Heres my address. Fly over on the carpet, and Ill pay you when you arrive. 1. Mr. Pay

38、ne _.A.was working in a small townB.was living in a desert townC.was spending his holiday in a small town答案:C解析 文章说他在一个荒凉的小镇度假。2. He went to the market _. A. to have his breakfast B. to buy the beautiful carpetC. just to have a look 答案:C解析 去市场没有明确的目的，只是去转转。3. He wanted the carpet, because it was _.A

39、.very cheapB.expensiveC.beautiful答案:C解析 地毯漂亮，因此要购买。4. He thought the price was _.A.highB.lowC.reasonable答案:A解析 卖主说地毯很昂贵时，他想了一会儿，意思是觉得有些贵。5. At last the man _.A.got five hundred poundsB.got nothingC.got five hundred and fifty pounds答案:B解析 文章的结尾买主说要卖主乘地毯飞到其住处，到时再付钱。所以卖主什么都没有得到。 请根据下面短文回答： Farming is a

40、 job that requires hard work every day. In spring farmers must plant their fields. Many farmers grow crops(农作物)and some grow vegetables. Some also grow different types of fruit. Other farmers keep animals for meat and for other foods such as milk, or eggs. In summer farmers must care for the plants

41、in their fields: they must water the plants and be careful that no birds or animals hurt them. They must also be careful if it gets too cold at night. Fall is a very busy time for farmers. They have to cut their crops and vegetables. In fall farmers also have to clear the fields for spring planting.

42、 Every day in spring, summer, and fall farmers must take their cows or sheep to the fields to eat the grass. Every evening they must bring them back. In winter the animals dont often go to the fields. Winter is not usually as busy for the farmers, but like any other day of the year, they must feed t

43、he animals and get the eggs from the chickens. In the evenings they must milk the cows. They must also send food to the stores or other companies to sell. 6. What must farmers do in spring?A.Grow vegetables.B.Plant their fields.C.Feed animals.答案:B解析 春季农民们必须做什么?文章中的这句“In spring farmers must plant the

44、ir fields.”“春季，农民们必须播种。”因此选项B正确。7. Why do farmers have animals?A.For meat and food.B.For selling.C.For fun.答案:A解析 农民们为什么要养牲畜?原文中的这句话“Other farmers keep animals for meat and for other foods such as milk or eggs.”“还有些农民养牲畜为的是卖肉和牛奶或蛋。”就是答案。故选项A正确。8. What is the big job for farmers in summer?A.They must

45、 watch the crops at night.B.They must kill birds or animals that hurt the crops.C.They must look after the plants in their fields.答案:C解析 夏季农民们最重要的事是什么?原文中“In summer farmers must care for the plants in their fields: they must water the plants and be careful that no birds or animals hurt them.”“夏季，农民们必须精心照料田里的庄稼：他们必须给庄稼浇水，还要非常留意不让鸟或牲畜伤害庄稼。”故选项C正确。9. Why is fall busy for farmers?A.Because they have to get in the crop