2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末预测密卷（解析版）

1、 系列资料 BY 三好网汇编该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成，如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载：2020-202 1学年高一英语上学期期末预测密卷（解析版）英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Chris，We would like to advise that the principal of Carlingford High School has considered your application for admis

2、sion in Year 10, according to the outcome of an interview. Carlingford High School lies on North Rocks Rd, Carlingford NSW 2118.The principal, Mr. David Krust has requested that you attend an interview at the school at 9:00 a.m. on Friday 16th July 2016. The phone number of Carlingford High School i

3、s 98714222. You should take your passport and E-visa information to the school.Your care taker must also attend this interview. Your care taker must bring photo identification documents and proof of residential address tothe school. If your care taker is your father or mother, he/she must bringAE-vi

4、sa information to the school.If you are over 18 years, your emergency contact person must also attend this interview. Your emergency contact person must bring photo identification documents and proof of residential address to the school.Final enrolment into a NSW government high school will be depen

5、ded on the outcome of this interview.If you, or your care taker cannot keep this appointment, you should call the school to arrange a new time.For more infor mation about your enrolment, you can contact me at 82936918 or email Daniel.K.au.Yours sincerely, Daniel KimDEC internationalNS

6、W Department of Education 4 July 2016Locked Bag 53, Darlinghurst NSW 1300Telephone+612 82894777Facsimile +61282894788.au21. If Chris wants to contact Daniel Kim, he is advised to call . A. 98714222B. 82936918C. 82894788D. 8289477722. Besides the passport, what other docume

7、nts should Chris take when going to school on July 16?A. E-visa information.B. Proof of residential address.C. The application letter.D. Photo identification documents.23. If Chriss care taker cannot keep this appoint, what should he do?A. Go by himself.B. Go with his emergency contact person.C. Can

8、cel it by email.D. Call the school to arrange a new time24. What is the purpose of this letter?A. To inform Chris of an interview at the school.B. welcome Chris to study in the school.C. To give some information about the school.D. To show the different ways to contact the school.【答案】BADA【解析】21细节理解题

9、。由文章最后一段可知，Daniel Kim 的联系方式是 82936918，故选 B 项。22. 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，Chris 需带的物品包括护照和电子签证信息，故选A项。23. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，如果 Chris 或者他的监护人不能按时赴约的话，他应该给校方打电话以重新安排时间，故选 D 项。24. 写作意图题。本文主要是告知 Chris 参加校方面试的相关情况，故选 A 项。【备注】本文是一封信件。Daniel Kim 告知 Chris 参加 Carlingford High School 面试的相关情况。BMr Parker was born in a

10、 small village. His father was so poor that he couldnt send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he

11、joined the army . He couldn t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely . So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers pay(克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.Onc

12、e Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it w

13、as very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers,“What do you think of your food, young men?”The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”“What did you

14、 have for lunch today?” asked Mr Parker.“A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.” “Really?” Mr Parker called out in surprise. “Its the Kings lunch, I think!”“So do I, General,” said the young man. “But its my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars fo

15、r them all in the restaurant!”25. Mr Parker was respected because .A. he was strict with the officersB. he was friendly to everybodyC. he cared about his soldiersD. he paid attention to the soldiers letters26. Mr Parker went to the military camp to .A. look for the soldier who wrote to himB. punish

16、the cooksC. inspect the kitchensD. find out if the matter in the letter was true27. The soldiers didnt say anything because .A. the officer followed the generalB. they thought their foods were goodC. they were afraid of the generalD. the general didnt agree with them28. Which of the following is tru

17、e?A. Mr Parker found nothing in the military camp.B. The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.C. The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.D. The general no longer believed the soldiers.【答案】CDAB【解析】25细节理解题。由文章第一段最后两句“He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished thos

18、e who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers pay(克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.”可知，Mr. Baker 受到士兵的尊敬是因为他对士兵友善而且公平， 关心士兵，故选 C 项。26. 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons

19、, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody”可知，Mr. Baker 收到一封举报军营里伙食情况糟糕并希望他能查明原因的举报信后，他立刻前往军营调查，故选 D 项。27. 推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句“The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing.”可知，士兵们看到他们的长官站在旁边就什么也没说，故可推知他们没说话是因为他们的长官在场，故选 A 项。28. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段那位新兵说的话“I paid three

20、hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”可知 B 项正确。【备注】出身贫寒的 Mr. Parker 因勇敢善战而被晋升为将军。他对待士兵惩罚分明，深受士兵的爱戴。一天在接到士兵的投诉信后，他亲自到军营调查，调查结果的确如信中所说。但是当被问到饭菜伙食的时候，士兵们却因站将军身边军官而不敢说。CMost of us have gone away from“mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a

21、 new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objectsin other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带), can help ki

22、ds guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for theQuarterlyJournalofExper

23、imentalPsychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering (喃喃自语）“keys, keys, keys” can in fact help you find them.Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the res

24、earchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (标签) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for t

25、he object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品) commonly found on supermarket shelves. They wer

26、easked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.The Unive

27、rsity of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target objectin other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.29. The seco

28、nd paragraph tells us that _.A. muttering helps people to control their behaviorB. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by mutteringC. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adultsD. muttering has the same effect o n both kids and adults30. According to the passage, muttering ca

29、n help people in a way that .A. it completely controls peoples mindB. it directly explains peoples behaviorC. they concentrate more on their job at handD. they reduce their pressure from their mind31. The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that _.A. participants saying aloud the word foun

30、d the object more quicklyB. it took the participants the same time to find the objectsC. participants were better at doing the shopping taskD. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quickly32. What is the best title of the passage?A. Methods of Remembering ObjectsB. How to Find Lost Obj

31、ectsC. What to Mutter to YourselfD. Effects of Muttering【答案】DCDA【解析】29细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带），can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助孩子们完成分步骤的任务。故选 D。30

32、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target objectin other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助人们把精力集中到手头的工作上。故选 C。31. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with results showing that saying it aloud helped peopl

33、e find the object more quickly.”可知，大声说出目标任务能帮助人们更快地找到目标。故选 D。32. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论证了喃喃自语的效果。故选 A。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍论证了喃喃自语是不是能有效帮助人们完成手头的任务。DOne day, I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept(概念) in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary - combini

34、ng a residential（居民的） home for the elderly with a kindergarten in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets, which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy

35、reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, they can always find someone for comfort.The advantages are great for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more of free afternoon, and enjoy themselves because someone has time for them.

36、They also learn that old people a re not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take m

37、ore interest in their appearance too. And the staff(员工) are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychologicalhealth of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the child ren.Nowadays there is less and less contact (接触) between the old and the young. “There are

38、many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same increasing numbers of childrenwithout grandparents and old peop

39、le who have no contact with children. And more and more old people are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who badly need more support. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(两代间的) programmes, designed to bring the old and the you

40、ng together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organizations. One successful scheme (方案) in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters,

41、 reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are great too. If older people and the youth of

42、 today can understand and accept each other, there will be more harmony(和谐) in a community.33. The new concept that the writer read about in the newspaper refers to .A. allowing old people to help take care of childrenB. encouraging children to visiting old peopleC. requiring more assistants to help

43、 the old peopleD. building a bridge between the old and the youth34. What can serve as the title of the passage?A.A new concept benefiting the youth and the old.B. The breakdown of the extended family.C. More and more old people left behind.D. Lack of care for the old and the young .35. The underlin

44、ed sentence in paragraph 3 implies that .A. the new combination can provide a lot of chances of jobsB. the old people as well as children can get advantagesC. actually the old people can act as assistant staffD. children are those who get advantages most【答案】DAB【解析】33 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“ he idea is simp

45、le, but revolutionary - combining a residential( 居 民 的 ) home for the elderly with a kindergarten in the same building”可知，作者所读到的新概念就是让老人们帮助照料幼儿园的孩子们，故选 D 项。34. 主旨大意题。本文第一段提出了作者读到的新概念，后面的部分叙述了这种新观念可使老人和年轻人都能受益，故选 A 项作为文章标题。35. 推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句提到员工们看到居民们的身心健康都得到了改善，故可推知老人和孩子们都得到了益处，故选 B 项。【备注】本文介绍作者在报纸

46、上读到的一种新思维：让社区的老人帮助照顾孩子，这样既解决了老人孤独的问题又解决了孩子不能被充分照顾的问题。.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(心胸狭窄的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created y

47、ou, raised you, and are in part of a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 36. A gentle “ Good morning” and “ I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents ,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unkno

48、wn world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. It s OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents . Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37.Obey their requests

49、. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get wha t you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that pa

50、rents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 . Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _ 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers

51、in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _ 40 Seek help if youare being abused(虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After

52、 this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.【答案】BDAEG【解析】36根据下文的句子“A gentlegood morningandI love you”will warm a coldest

53、heart.（一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖最冷的心）。可知这里是：每天早上都告诉他们你爱他们。故选 B。37. 根据空前一句“Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.”（表现要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。）可知这里是：然后把你的感受和父母分享。故选 D。38. 根据上文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.”（理解父母也是人，也会犯错误。）空后一句“Since you can forgiv

54、e your friends, why not forgive your parents?”（既然能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？）可知这里是：谅解是关键。故选A。39. 根据上文“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.”（和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地），空后一句“Listen to their old stories and learn from them.”（听听他们的经历并向他们学习。）可知这里是：无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。故选 E。40. 根据上

55、文“Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.”（有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。）空后一句“Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in anyway.”（如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。）可知这里是：可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。故选 G。【备注】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。每天向父母问好；服从父母的要求；陪伴他们。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B

56、、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each summer in the late 1960s, my two sisters and I would ride the Greyhound bus fromArizona to Arka nsas to stay with our father.As a World War veteran(老兵), Dad had many 41problems, any one of which could cause many people to lose more than their sense of humor, 4

57、2not him.I have vivid 43of Dad waking us up in the morning. 44hed put on his leg s for the day (he lost his legs after his discharge 退伍), his 45was his mobility.Holding his 46， which was his extended arm, he would roll 47the house yelling, “Up, up, up! Get up and 48the day! Its a beautiful day! Rise and Shine！” If we didnt get up right away, he would 49his song in rhythm（节奏） with his stickhitting the end of our 50. This was no performance put on for our benefit; e