山东专用2021新高考英语二轮复习第3板块提高写作能力专题5应用文写作含解析

1、第三板块卷别年份命题形式信息提示形式体裁写作内容新高考全国卷2020提纲式文字提示报道越野赛跑活动浙江卷2020提纲式文字提示电子邮件慰问外教浙江卷2019提纲式文字提示电子邮件感谢朋友的帮助浙江卷2018提纲式文字提示求职信应聘做志愿者命题规律1体裁以书信/电子邮件为主，报道、发言稿、日记、书面或口头通知和网络发帖都属于应用文。2命题形式主要是提纲式，有文字提示，但开放性在增大，有些也可归类为半开放式。3话题贴近考生的日常生活，常涉及中学生的学习、生活以及他们所熟悉和关注的话题，特别是弘扬中国传统文化，突出中国传统价值观。命题趋势1预计2021年高考对应用文写作的考查仍将是文字提示类作文，以

2、书信类和记叙文为主，但为了使考生发挥出写作水平，试题将保持较大的开放性，给出的提纲会高度简洁、概括，为考生留有较大的发挥空间。2话题选材与考生的学习、生活、价值观等密切相关，包括学校生活、人际交往、社会活动、传统文化等，重在考查实际生活中的书面表达能力。应用文写作解题四步骤第一步：认真审题(1)审体裁，避免格式错误；(2)审时间，避免时态错误；(3)审语气，避免直白生硬。第二步：拟全要点研读题目要求中的关键词，用汉语将其写在稿纸上并作为扩展句子或段落的根据，拟要点时要求考生仔细审题，对题目要求中的文章提示要仔细研读，确保要点全面。第三步：适当补充由于高考作文的文字提示比较简单，为了行文连贯和满

3、足词数要求，必须适当补充细节，需注意的是在增加细节时一定要适当，切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。第四步：成文合理使用过渡词和关联词，使作文条理清晰、结构层次分明、语言自然流畅。a篇 (2020新高考全国卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员；2跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。a crosscountry running race【参考范文】a crosscountry running racein order to enrich our campus life，our schoo

4、l organized a 5 km crosscountry running race last sunday.ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race，among whom thirty were girls.participants set out at 9 am. from the gate of the school，through the renmin park，and finally arrived at the foot of nanshan mountain.after the race，we f

5、elt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.we do hope that more schools will carry out more similar activities in the future.b篇 (2019浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1表示感谢；2回顾alex对你的帮助；

6、3临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】dear alex，im sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and im writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.first of all，thank you for helping me learn english.without your help，i would not have made so great progress in

7、englishlearning.besides，what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.i wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey.yours，li huac篇 (2018浙江卷)假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2相关经验；3应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

8、_【参考范文】dear sir/madam，ive learned that the english association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.im writing to apply to join it，thinking that im well qualified for the job.for one thing，i have developed fluency in spoken english.i have no

9、 difficulty communicating with them.whats more，i have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency，accompanying some foreign tourists.and i treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken english.looking forward to your reply at your con

10、venience.yours，li hua题型一记叙文1always has a twinkle in her eyes 总是闪烁着她的大眼睛2on the top of the world 心满意足、非常幸福3like to make friends with him 乐意与他交朋友4a man with a sense of responsibility 有责任感的人5a man so ready to help a friend in trouble 一位那么愿意帮助处于困境中的朋友的人6make great contributions to our society 为我们的社会做出了巨

11、大贡献精彩开头 1mr. zhang played an important role in promoting my studies, which left a deep impression on me.张老师在我提升学习成绩的过程中起了重要作用，这给我留下了深刻的印象。2whenever i talk about the dragon boat festival, i cant help thinking of qu yuan, a great patriotic poet in chinese history.每当谈论起端午节，我都不禁想起屈原，中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。3mart

12、in, whose chinese name is ma lin, is our oral english teacher this term.martin是我们这学期的英语口语老师，他的中文名是马林。正文佳句 1he is honest and always ready to help others. thats why we elected him our monitor.他诚实且乐于助人，那就是为什么我们选他当班长的原因。2the longer we get along with him, the more popular with us he will be.我们跟他相处的时间越长，他

13、就会越受我们的欢迎。3thanks to his help, i have made much progress and caught up with others.多亏他的帮助，我取得了很大的进步并赶上了其他同学。余味结尾 1he is such a learned teacher that all of us respect him.他是如此博学的老师，我们大家都很尊敬他。2such is mr. li, a kindhearted, humorous and responsible teacher.这就是李老师，一位心地善良、幽默、有责任心的老师。3looking at my grand

14、mas pale face and white hair, tears came to my eyes, i sank into deep thought.看着奶奶苍白的面庞和满头的白发，我热泪盈眶、思绪万千。某英文刊物正在进行“孝道传播”活动。请根据以下内容，以“my respectable mother”为题写一篇短文。内容要点：140多岁，工程师；2懂得知识的重要并关心你的学习；3善良、勤劳，值得尊敬。注意：1.词数80左右。2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。my respectable mother_【参考范文】my respectable motherthere is one perso

15、n who plays an important role in my life. she is my beloved mother.my mother, over 40 years old, is an engineer in a factory. through her work, she finds that its so important for people to equip themselves with more knowledge. as a result, she always asks me how i am getting along with my studies.

16、she tries her best to take care of me in order that i can have more time to study. she works hard without complaining. whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to turn to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman. 1g

17、ather at the school gate in the early morning 清晨在学校大门口集合2enjoy the wonderful scenery of green trees and white clouds 欣赏绿树、白云组成的美丽景色3see satisfaction in her eyes 从她的眼睛中看到了满足感4do a thorough/general cleaning 进行大扫除5do more for a better world 为更加美好的世界而更努力工作6return home, tired but happy 回到了家，很累但很高兴精彩开头 1y

18、esterday afternoon i went to the park, where i happened to witness a touching story.昨天下午我去了公园，在那里碰巧目睹了一个动人的故事。2last night i was busy preparing for my test when i heard a loud voice.昨晚当我正忙着为我的考试做准备时，我听到一声巨响。3today is a weekend and it is the traditional chinese festivalthe midautumn festival.今天是周末，也是中

19、国的传统佳节中秋节。正文佳句 1a blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a walking stick in his hand.一个盲人手里拿着一根拐杖，小心地挪动着脚步。2the sea was blue and the beach was golden, so we enjoyed ourselves in the sea.大海是蓝色的，海滩是金色的，我们玩得很愉快。3before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home.不知不觉到了我们该说再见返回家的时候了。余味结

20、尾 1i think that the unforgettable and unusual experience will be fresh in my mind forever.我想这难忘而不寻常的经历会永远留在我的脑海中。2if the thing flaring in my mothers eyes was tears, it must be happy tears.如果妈妈眼中闪烁的是泪光，那一定是幸福的眼泪。3through this meaningful activity, i learned something that can not be learned in class.通

21、过这次有意义的活动，我学到了一些课堂上学不到的东西。假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动概况；3活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】beautiful china in traditional chinese paintingslast friday witnessed a traditional chinese painting competition “beautiful china” on c

22、ampus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.over one hundred students participated in the competition. as the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. two hours later, the

23、 competition came to an end. the results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.the competition provides a platform to explore the beauty of china and experience the charm of chinese art，thus highly thought of by the students.题型二书信、电子邮件1be extre

24、mely grateful to you for your unselfish assistance 非常感谢您给予我无私的帮助2express my gratitude for your generous help 感谢您对我慷慨的帮助3take this opportunity to express my great appreciation 借此机会表达对您的感谢4appreciate it more than i can say 感激之情溢于言表5expect to have the opportunity to repay your kindness 期望有机会报答你的善举6can

25、never thank you too much 怎样感激你都不为过精彩开头 1i am writing to express my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for doing .我写信来表达我的谢意，感谢您2i am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which i wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.我写信是为了感谢您在我待在您的国家期间

26、对我的帮助和关心，如果没有您的帮助，我就不会玩得那么开心。3thank you so much for the gift you sent me.its one of the most wonderful gifts i ever got.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。正文佳句 1you really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.你真的给我的整个行程带来了极大的方便与快乐。2thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, withou

27、t which i wouldnt have made such great progress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。3so happy a time did we have that it was not until we went back to the hotel where we stayed that we realized that .我们玩得非常高兴，以至于直到返回居住的宾馆时我们才意识到余味结尾 1i will be more than pleased if i have the opportunity to repay yo

28、ur kindness.i will show you around in beijing.i am looking forward to your coming.如果我有机会报答您的善举，我将非常高兴。我会带您参观北京。期待您早日到来。2thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and i sincerely invite you to my hometown.再次感谢您的盛情款待，并诚挚地邀请您到我的家乡。3i wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my apprec

29、iation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。假定你是高三学生李华，将于今年六月份毕业。请你给你的英语老师miss wang写一封感谢信。内容包括：1写信目的；2老师对你的帮助；3表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。dear miss wang, _yours sincerely, li hua 【参考范文】dear miss wang，as our graduation is drawing near, im afraid that we have to say g

30、oodbye to each other soon.here im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your support and guidance during the past three years.i still remember there was a time when i was struggling with my english learning and even thought of giving it up.however, it was you who selflessly sacrificed your s

31、pare time to guide me, cheer me up and help me with my english.without your help, i couldnt have made such great progress.again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you and i wish you good health and a happy mood every day.yours sincerely, li hua1on behalf of all the students 代表所有学生2invite you

32、 to participate in our family gettogether 邀请你参加我们的家庭聚会3confirm your participation at your early convenience 方便的话尽早确认参加4with the midautumn festival around the corner 随着中秋节的临近5have a better understanding of the true meaning of success 更好地理解成功的真正含义6arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional chinese cult

33、ure 唤起人们对中国传统文化的热情精彩开头 1id like to invite you to go for a visit with us to the nearby nursing home next saturday for the double ninth festival.我想邀请你下周六重阳节与我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。2a chinese classics reciting contest will be hosted in my school. knowing that you are really into chinese culture, im writing to i

34、nvite you to participate in it.我校将要主办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”，知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加。3im writing to share with you the news about the charity party to be held by our students union next wednesday. on behalf of the union, i sincerely invite you to come. 我写信是想和你分享下星期三我们学生会举行的慈善聚会的消息，我代表学生会诚挚地邀请你的到来。正文佳句 1here are

35、some details about this activity, which are listed as follows.下面是关于本次活动的一些细节，列举如下。2on april 21st, an old craftsman will be invited to our class to teach us how to do papercutting, which is a traditional chinese folk art form with a long history. 4月21日，我们将邀请一位老手艺人来我们班教我们做剪纸，剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术形式。3the

36、exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on april 26th, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science.展览将于4月26日在我们学校美术馆举行，目的是鼓励学生尊重知识，倡导科学。4i think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which will surely help you learn more about chinese culture.我认为这是欣赏当

37、地歌剧的好机会，这无疑有助于你更多地了解中国文化。5by participating in the activity, not only can we gain much confidence in learning english, but also we can broaden our horizons.通过参加这次活动，我们不仅可以增强学英语的信心，还可以拓宽视野。6im fully convinced that it will help you have a better understanding of traditional chinese culture.我完全相信它将有助于你更

38、好地了解中国传统文化。余味结尾 1i really hope you can come and have fun with us. i would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.我真希望你能来和我们一起玩。如能尽早答复，我将不胜感激。2i would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. best wishes for a happy spring festival in china!如你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。祝你在中国春节愉快！3i sincerely h

39、ope you can come and have a good time. looking forward to your reply.我真诚地希望你能来度过一段愉快的时光。期待你的答复。(2020济南五校高三教学质量检测)假定你是李华，元旦在即，你们班要举行元旦晚会，特邀你们的外教老师paul参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1时间和地点；2节目介绍；3希望他表演节目。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】dear mr. paul，as new year is coming，im honored to invite you to attend o

40、ur new years party on behalf of my class，which will be held at 7：30 next friday night in our classroom.at the party，we students will display talents for singing，dancing，magic shows，etc.you can enjoy beautiful songs both in chinese and english，cross talk，as well as chinese folk dances，which are your

41、favorite.knowing youre good at singing，were all looking forward to your wonderful performance then.we cant wait to see you!yours，li hua1have a strong team spirit 有较强的团队精神2have a good command of english 精通英语3have a good relationship with others 与他人保持良好的关系4have a gift for communicating with others 有与别

42、人沟通的天赋5apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请做学生志愿者6have no difficulty communicating with others in english 用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力精彩开头 1i am happy to know you are advertising for some volunteers, so im writing to apply for this job.很高兴知道你们在招聘志愿者，我写信是想申请这份工作。2im writing in the hope that i can obtai

43、n an opportunity to further my study in computer science in your university.我写信是希望能获得在贵校计算机专业深造的机会。 3having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside, i am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer.听说你们在招募下乡支教的志愿者，我想申请做志愿者。 正文佳句 1here are my qualifications, which

44、 are listed as follows.下面是我的优势，列举如下。 2not only am i qualified for the job, but i have the right personality for it.我不仅具备做好这项工作的资格，而且还具备相应的人格魅力。3in addition, i also participate in various social activities in my spare time to seize every opportunity to enhance my personal ability as well as to enrich

45、 my business experiences.此外，为了抓住每一个提升我个人能力和丰富我的工作经历的机会，在业余时间里，我也参加了各种社会活动。余味结尾 1i would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity and i am sure i can perfectly live up to your expectations. looking forward to your early reply.如果您能给我一个机会，我将感激不尽，我坚信我一定不辜负您的厚望。期待您的早日答复。2i would appreciate it if y

46、ou could take the trouble to provide me with some information and necessary application materials. 如果您能给我提供一些信息和必要的申请材料，我将不胜感激。3should you offer me an interview，i would be most grateful. looking forward to your early reply.如果你能给我机会去面试，我将感激不尽。期盼着你的早日回复。(2020山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷)假定你是李华，在澳大利亚悉尼的一所高中做交换生，得知当地一家中文培训中心正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点提示，写一封申请信，内容包括：1写信目的；2自身优势；3表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】dear sir/madam，i know from the inte