SPS整理说明书(中英文对照)

1、whats new in sps 9.5? 17 1 chapter 1 introduction to stoner pipeline simulatorstoner pipeline simulator (sps) 9.5 help and reference2 chapter 2 whats new in sps 9.5?the release of sps 9.5 offers profound enhancements to model building processes. with new features for maintaining your model data and

2、support for all gas and liquid elements and online devices, all users can now take advantage of the graphical model building capabilities. in addition, this release brings numerous usability enhancements to facilitate viewing model data and working more efficiently. at the same time, the computation

3、s continue to improve, providing you even better analysis results.sps 9.5版本对建模过程进行了增强。新特性可以维持模型数据并且支持所有的气体、液体组分和联机设备，所有的用户都可以利用这些新特性的图形建模能力。除此之外，这个版本增强了可用性，为更有效地观察模型数据和模型运行提供便利。同时，计算过程继续得到增强，可以提供给用户更好的分析结果。2.1 model builder 模型编辑器feature 特性description 描述gas model support气体模型框架you may set the followin

4、g gas equations of state:用户可以设定下列气体状态方程：l bwrsl cngal aga8the following compressors are available through model builder:通过模型编辑器可以创建下列压缩机：l centrifugal (cc, kc)l 离心式压缩机(cc, kc)l variable guide vane (kv)l 可调导向叶片压缩机(kv)l theoretical (kp, gc)l 理想压缩机(kp, gc)l reciprocating (rc)l 往复式压缩机(rc)the following v

5、alves are available through model builder:通过建模器可以创建下列阀门：l gas block valve (bv)l 气体截断阀l gas check valve (cv)l 气体止回阀open the equation of state editor from the model explorer to select the phase and equation of state. model builder will reconfigure for gas data.从模型浏览器中打开状态方程编辑器，选择相态和状态方程。建模器将会重新配置气体数据。

6、for more information, see“equation of state editor” on page643 and“element editors” on page649.要想了解更多信息，请参照643页的“状态方程编辑器”和649页的“元件编辑器”。on-line联机on-line devices may be added through model builder:联机设备可以通过建模器来添加：l composition controllersl 成分控制器l flow metersl 流量计l header flow (hf)l interface alignmentl

7、 界面调整l monitorsl 追踪器l property elementsl 特性元件l scada elementsl scada元件for more information on the editors associated with the elements, see and “element editors” on page649.要想了解更多有关元件的编辑器信息，请参照649页的“元件编辑器”。open the select editor from the model explorer to enable the model to run nline. when you clos

8、e the editor, online devices will be avaiable for you to add through model builder.从模型浏览器中打开选择编辑器，以使模型能够联机运行。当用户关闭编辑器时，通过建模器可以添加联机设备。for more information on enabling an online simulation, see “selecteditor”on page644.想要了解更多联机模拟器的功能，请参照644页的“选择编辑器”。trainer训练you may run a trainer simulation from model

9、 builder. for more information on enabling a trainer simulation, see “select editor” on page644.用户可以从建模器中运行训练模拟器。想要了解更多有关训练模拟器的功能，请参照644页的“选择编辑器”。open the select editor from the model explorer to enable a trainer simulation.从模型浏览器中打开选择编辑器来运行训练模拟器。data maintenance and manipulation 数据保留与处理feature 特性de

10、scription 描述preservation of include files and line order包含的文件和line order行命令的保存imported files maintain include file structure.输入文件保留了include文件特性。macros and ifelse are supported on import but are expanded when saved from model builder.macros和ifelse支持输入但是当它们从建模器中被保存的时候会被扩充。devices can be stored in sepa

11、rate include files.设备包括文件可以单独被存储。device line order is preserved upon import and export and you can specify insertion points for new data.设备行命令保留了输入和输出功能，并且用户可以为新数据指定插入点。the common tab on each element editor contains fields to maintain include files and inprep sequence. line numbers are reporting in

12、the outprp report.每一个元件编辑器中的共用表格都有空间来存储包含的文件和inprep序列。行数会在outprp报告中给出。the save as dialog box provides options for preserving or overwriting include files, depending on your needs.“另存为”对话框为保存和覆盖包含的文件提供了操作选项，这取决于用户的需要。for more information, see“maintaining include files”on page666 and“preserving inprep

13、 sequence using line numbers”on page667.想要了解更多相关信息，请参照666页的“存储包含的文件”和667页的“利用行数保存inprep序列”。copy and paste复制和粘贴you may copy multiple elements, such as an entire pump or compressor station.用户可以复制多种元件，象一整个的泵或者压缩机站。you may copy from one model file to another.用户可以从一个模型文件复制到另一个文件中。automatically renames co

14、nflicting device names or allows you to set a pattern.当设备名称冲突时会自动重命名或者会让用户自己设定名称样式。the name conflict dialog box allows you to set patterns for renaming copied elements or rename them automatically using a preset pattern.“名称冲突”对话框允许用户自己为复制的原件设定重命名样式，或者使用一个以前设定的样式自动为这些元件重命名。after copying and pasting f

15、rom one model to another, you may want to clear or reset your x and y coordinates so that you can move and organize them as you see fit. 从一个模型中复制或者粘贴到另一个模型中，用户可能想要清除或者重新设定x和y坐标，因此用户可以根据自己的视觉合适需要，来移动和组织它们。for more information, see“cutting, copying, and pasting”on page651.想要了解更多有关信息，请参考651页的“剪切、复制和粘贴”

16、。model builder environment 建模器环境feature 特性description 描述toolbars工具条l split hydraulic toolbar into hydraulic and hydraulic (advanced)l 把水力工具条分成“水力”和“水力（高级）”两部分l added online toolbarl 增加了联机工具条l added gas devices to the toolbarsl 增加气体设备到工具条上l synchronized icons between toolbar buttons and the icons in

17、the model explorerl 对工具条按钮上面的图标和模型浏览器上的图标进行了同步most recently used file list 最近使用过的文件列表the list has been made wider and taller so that you can view the name and path.列表被做成更宽更高，因此你可以观察名称和路径。tabbed editors表格编辑器element editors have been divided into three sections. 元件编辑器已经被分成了三个部分。l the detail tab provid

18、es data entry for most hydraulic properties. l 详细表格为大多数水力性质提供数据输入。l the common tab contains additional properties that help you maintain your data, x and y coordinates, and other fields that each element may use. l 一般表格包含附加的性质来帮助用户存储每个元件可能用到的数据、x和y坐标、和其他信息。l the note tab has an expandable field that

19、 can house a long description for the element, such as a change history or other comments.l 记录表格有一个扩展空间，可以容纳元件的很长的描述信息，例如变更历史或者其他注释信息。drop-down lists in editors编辑器中的下拉列表you may select a volume curve from a drop-down list on the tank editor rather than typing it directly.用户可以从罐编辑器列出的下拉列表中选择一个体积曲线，而不是

20、直接分类。layout版面streamlined the default layout or workspace to maximize screen real estate.改进了默认版面或者工作区域以增大屏幕实际面积。select from model explorer 从模型浏览器中选择when selecting an item from the model explorer, the schematic pans so that the item is in the center of the schematic.当从模型浏览器、示意图面板中选择一个项目时， 项目处于示意图的中心。d

21、evice relationships设备之间的关系you may view which devices are used by a selected device. for example, the relationship between the header flow device and a scada device as well as its from and to connections are shown here.用户可以通过一个选定的设备观察哪些设备正在被使用。例如：在header flow设备和一个scada设备之间和他们的进出连接都可以在这里显示。for more in

22、formation, see“viewing device relationships”on page655.想要了解更多有关信息，请参考655页的“观察设备之间的关联”。open element editors from links in the output reports从输出报告的链接中打开元件编辑器。in the output reports, you can click on an element name to open the corresponding editor.在输出报告中，用户可以点击一个元件名称来打开相应的编辑器。defined units dialog box自定

23、义单位对话框the options - defined units dialog box has been streamlined for usability. for more information, see “defined units editor” on page645.选择自定义单位对话框已被简化为可用性的版。更多的信息参见645页的单位“定义编辑”。initial positioning of elements in the schematic示意图图中元素的初始布置improved initial positioning of freshly imported inprep f

24、iles. to fine-tune the positioning of elements on the schematic, see “positioningobjects in the schematic” on page662. 改善刚输入的inprep 文件的初始位置。要想调整示意图中元素的布置，见662页的“示意图中对象布置”。schematic viewing and printing示意图的检查和打印feature 特性description 描述ability to select and view attributes for various devices on the s

25、chematic各种设备示意图选择和查看属性功能ability to select and view attributes for various devices on the schematic.各种设备示意图选择和属性查看功能。symbols on the schematic示意图有关的符号n different external types have different symbols.n transfer lines (t) and general pipes (gp) have different symbol from headers.n flowing nodes (setpoi

26、nt is not zero) has a modified symbol.n valves change color based on the initial fraction open.n pumps and compressors change color based on initial running status.n valve, pump, and compressor status color may be set as a preference.n 不同的外部类型有不同的符号。n 迁移管线(t)和通用管线(gp) 标题有不同的符号。n 流动的节点(设定点不为零)有修饰符。n

27、阀门颜色变化基于初始开口部分。n 泵和压缩机颜色变化基于初试运行工况。n 阀门，泵和压缩进工况颜色需要预先设定。for more information, see “setting program options and preferences” on page641.更多信息参见641页：“设定程序项目和参数选择”。font字体font styles and colors are now able to be changed when viewing node and element names and attributes. see “viewing data on the schemat

28、ic on page660.当观看节点，元素名称和属性时字体和颜色均可以改变。参见660页“示意图数据审查”drawing area and tools绘图区和工具n you can override the size of the drawing area (pixels) manually to the perferred custom size. see “setting program options and preferences” on page641.n automatic drawing area growth.n improved messaging when using d

29、rawing tools inappropriately.n 你可以自己决定绘图区的尺寸(像素)而且可以手动设置通常喜欢的尺寸。参见641页“设定程序项目和参数选择”。n 自动绘图区面积增大。n 当绘图工具使用不当时可更改信息。printing features打印特性n print from current zoom level.n choose portrait or landscape orientation.n print selected items only. n 打印当前缩放水平。n 选择肖像和风景定位。n 只打印已选的项目。for more information on pri

30、nting, see “printing on page656.想知道更多关于打印资料，参见656页的“打印”2.2 modeling 建模feature 特性description 描述friction term on pumps泵的磨合期a friction term can be entered to reduce the pump spin-down time when the pump is stopping. for more information, see “pump (p) on page318.当泵停车的时候磨合期可以加入以减少泵旋转降低的时间。需要更多信息请参见318页的

31、“泵(p)”。new pump peeks新泵一窥added :tq for driver torque and :htq for hydraulic torque. for more information, see “pump (p) attributes on page621.附：tq 代表驱动的扭矩；thq 代表水力转矩。需要更多的资料请参见621页“泵(p)的特性”。elevation correction for heat rate and maximum power热率和最大功率的升高修正elevation corrections are now applied to the h

32、eat rate table for cc and kv compressors. elevation correction is also applied to the maximum, exhaust temperature, and heat rate tables for the kc compressor.现在升高修正已经应用在cc和kv压缩机的热率表，也已经应用于kc压缩机的最大功率，排气温度和热率表。line.fill available for agaline.fill可供需aga使用you may now use line.fill when using the aga eq

33、uation of state. for more information, see “line.fill on page392.现在当使用aga状态方程的时候你有可能用到line.fill。要更多的信息请参见392页“line.fill”。integrate function supports distance integrals一体化支持远程部分integrate now returns distance integrals for a specified distance plot item. for more information, see “integrate” on page53

34、6.现在一体化返回远程部分为一个指定的远程区域项目。需要多信息请参见536页“一体化”。plot maop, laop, masp, lasp, and maoh through grafr通过grafr划分maop, laop masp, lasp, maohyou may plot maop, laop, masp, lasp, and maoh through the ingraf profile command. for more information, see “profile (ingraf)” on page500.你可能通过ingraf profile命令来划分最大操作压力（

35、maop）, 最小允许操作压力(laop)，最大允许吸入压力(masp),最小允许吸入压力 (lasp）和最大允许操作压头(maoh)。需要更多信息，参见500页“profile和(ingraf)” 。2.3 environment 环境feature 特性description 描述solaris platformsolaris 平台the lowest supported platform for solaris is 8.0.solaris的最低支持平台为8.0。review file文件审查removed 1 gigabyte limitation on size of review

36、file.取消审查文档10亿字节容量的限制。replay file重放文件increased replay file line length from 80 to 255 characters.将重放文件的字符长度从80增加到255。improved dialog boxes to select device types, device names, and variable names提高对话窗口性能以便选择设备类型设备名称和变量名提高预警和诊断能力dialog boxes to select device types, device names, and variable names ha

37、ve been enlarged to show full text and items are sorted for retrieval.用以选择设备类型，设备名称和变量名称的对话窗口增大到可以显示全文的程度，而且项目已经分好类以日后重获。improved messaging and diagnostics提高预警和诊断能力many messages and output reports have been clarified and expanded for better troubleshooting and diagnostics.阐明并拓展了很多信息和输出报告，这样便于更好地诊断和解

38、决问题。drempath_dsp supported in sps.settings filesps.设定文件支持drempath_dspdrempath_dsp is supported in sps.settings file. for more information, see “display directory (drempath_dsp)” on page73.sps.设定文件支持drempath_dsp。需要更多信息参73见的“显示目录”.new environment variables新的环境变量sps_font_face_name specifies the initial

39、 font for the trans/tport windows.sps_font_face_name 详细说明了trans/tport窗口的初始字型。sps_review_lrecl changes the review file size. sps_review_lrecl 改变了审查文件的大小。for more information, see “list of sps settings” on page68.需要更多的信心请参见68页的“sps设置清单”。set environment variables on command line在命令行设定环境变量environment va

40、riables may be set on the operating system command line or the sps command line. for more information, see “to set environment variables from the command line (system prompt)” on page78 and “to set environment variabls from the sps command line” on page78.环境变量可以在操作系统的命令行或者是在sps命令中都可以设置。需要更多的信息参见78页的

41、“系统命令行中设置环境变量”和78页的“sps命令行中设置环境变量”。show window显示窗口improved “connected” dialog box” on trans/tport show window改善trans/tport显示窗口上的连接对话窗口。launch new show window from reportor show windowsfrom the report or show window, right-click on a device name to open a new show window. for example, if you click on

42、 the cb attribute for a compressor or pump, the value is the name of the controlling actuator. when you right-click and select show, the show window for the actuator appears.在报告或橱窗创在报告或者显示窗口中正确输入设备的名称以打开一个建新的橱窗 新的显示窗口。例如，输入一个压缩机或泵的cb 属性，输出值便是控制传动装置的名称。当正确输入和选择窗口时出现显示传动装置的窗口。do.interactive background

43、 command实行交互式背景命令ability to submit more than 80 characters with a do.interactive background. command.一个“实行交互式的背景命令”可以有能力提交大于80个字符。plot titles模块标题support trans, tport, and grafr plot title lines with more than 80 characters.模块标题行用80个字符来支持trans, tport, 和grafr。in trans and tport, support multi-line plo

44、t titles. for more information, see “to create a distance plot” on page129,”to create a time plot from the trans/tport window” on page133, and “to create a compressor/pump map plot” on page126.trans和tport 中支持多行模块标题。需要更多信息参见129页“创建距离模块”，133页“在trans/ tport 窗口创建时间模块”和126页“创建压缩机和泵的绘图模块”apioss is no long

45、er supported.航天科学局不再支持。2.4 online modeling 在线建模feature 特性description 描述new scada peek新scada 一窥repeatability correction that is available without reaching the correction limit. the syntax is :rrem. if rrem is negative, the value has been adjusted beyond its limit. see “scada (sc) attributes” on page7

46、81.没有达到修正的极限反复修正是很有用的。程序是:rrem。如果rrem 是负值，这个值将被调整超过其界限。“scada（sc）属性”于781页。new monitor peek新监控器一窥maximum age in minutes. when :age becomes greater than :mage, the associated monitor will begin to close. the syntax is :mage. for more information, see “monitor (e) attributes” on page774.maximum age in

47、minutes。当age 变得比mage 大的时候 相关的监控器将开始关闭。程序是：:mage。774页“监控器属性”有更多信息。rtudata files远程终端设备数据文档rtudata files may now exceed 1 gigabyte.远程终端设备数据文档现在可以超过10亿字节。interpolation method for rtu data points为远程终端设备数据点纂写方法you may select an interpolation method for interpreting rtu data points. the setting interpolati

48、on.rule is available through “scada” on page718. this option is not compatible with the use of compress_rtu, which always uses simple averaging.the method may be peeked and poked by using :rule. for more information, see “scada (sc) attributes” on page781.你可以为远程终端设备数据点选择一种纂写方法。718页的“scada” 中的纂写规则可供使

49、用。这个选项和compress_rtu 不一样，compress_rtu 总是用简单的平均法。使用规则有可能导方法被peeked and poked 。更多信息参见781页“scada ”属性”。drives keyword on scada关于scada驱动的关键字the equation for determining the value driven by a scada device has been modified slightly. for more information, see drives keyword under “scada” on page718.用来决定被sca

50、da安装设备驱动程序的值方程稍微被修改了。718页“scada ”下的驱动关键词有更多的信息。error checking for+ramp and scada drives conflicts+ramp和scad驱动冲突错误检查prepr now checks for any conflicts between + ramp or scada drives and issues an error message if conflicts are found.现在选择prepr(product reliability evaluation program)产品可靠性鉴定项目可以对+ ramp

51、或 scada驱动进行检查且发出所找到的与冲突的相关错误信息。2.5 data set changes 改变数据设置feature 特性description 描述vapor pressure蒸汽压力if you copied the converted example of state scl from the outprp report and you had entered vapor.pressure data, you should recheck your vapor.pressure data input. the correct vapor pressure to be use

52、d is now reported correctly in the outprp report. for more information, see “state scl” on page179.如果从outprp报告中拷贝修改后的state scl 案例并且已经输入了蒸汽压力，这时就应该检查所输入的蒸汽压力的数据。当前使用的正确的蒸汽压力正确无误的在outprp的报告中输出。更多关于信息参见179页“state scl”。polytropic exponents and temperature rise ratio多变指数和温度上升率the input syntax and default

53、s for compressor polytropic exponents have been streamlined to be more consistent. a new warning when you run prepr will advise you of the necessary changes and behavior. in addition, polytropic exponents and temperature rise ratios are now always pokable. for additional information, see the inprep

54、documentation and peek and poke descriptions for compressors.所输入的压缩机多变指数的形式和默认值被修改得更加一致。当运行prepr的时候一个新的警告会建议你进行必的变化和操作。此外，现在多变指数和温度上升率总是可以变化的。更多信息，参见inprep文件和压缩机的peek and poke描述。efficiency curves on pumps泵的效率曲线in prior releases, if you used efficiency curves for your pump definition, you may have ex

55、perienced problems with inaccurate behavior when stopping the pump. this behavior was documented in a product advisory issued in april 2004. an enhancement has been added to prevent this problem. see stopping.friction under “pump (p)” on page318.在前一版本中，如果你想效率曲线来定义解释泵的话，你很有可能在停止泵的时候遇到关于由于不精确的操作而引起的问题

56、。这个在产品咨询中备有文件的现象在2004年四月发表过。已经增加了相关措施以防范此问题的再次出现。更多信息在318页“泵”目录下的静摩擦力。enhanced maxmin to replace outlist增强maxmin以替换outlistthe maxmin command has been enhanced to replace functionality previously offered using the outlist command. for details, see “maxmin” on page404.maxmin 命令已经得以加强用以代替先前提供使用outlist 命令的功能。详情参见404页“maxmin”。state sclscl申明base density and base viscosity are required entries for scl.p oand t odefault to custody conditions.基础密度和基础粘度必须为scl输入。po和to默认值保证条件。valve opening and closing curves开阀和关阀曲线cvc and cvo behavior has been uni