福建省福州市八县一中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期中适应性考试试题含解析

1、福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中适应性考试试题（含解析）完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what is the weather like now?a. rainy.b. warm.c. sunny.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: i feel so happy on

2、sunny days like this, although its still cold outside. its strange how quickly weather can change here.m: yes, it was raining heavily a moment ago.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】where is the science class being held?a. in the classroom.b. in the laboratory.c. in the library.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: where is everyone? i

3、ve come for the science class.w: its being held in the library until the painting work has been finished in this laboratory. didnt you see the notice in the classroom?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】why does the man refuse the woman?a. the store is closed.b. he needs to go to work.c. they have cold medicine at

4、home.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: can you pick up cold medicine from the drugstore?m: you should have told me earlier. i wouldve gone after work. the store isnt open at this time.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what does the woman suggest the man do?a. see a movie.b. go on holiday.c. visit his relatives.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: im s

5、o lonely. one of my friends is on holiday and the other is visiting relatives.w: were going to the cinema tonight. if you dont mind being with a group of girls, why dont you come with us?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what time does the meeting start?a. at 11:40.b. at 11:50.c. at 12:00.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: where is

6、 sarah? the meeting will start in 10 minutes.w: im calling her now. sarah, hurry up! its 11:50. why are you so late?第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. what is the p

7、robable relationship between the speakers?a. friends.b. family members.c. co-workers.7. what does the woman say about the old factory?a. it is boring.b. it is dangerous.c. it is too far away.【答案】6. b 7. b【解析】【原文】w: where have you been all day? your father and i have been worried about you.m: why?w:

8、because we didnt know where you were. we sent your brother out to look for you.m: i was with my friend tom. we went to explore the old factory where you worked a long time ago. its really interesting.w: you shouldnt go there. its not safe. it is falling to bits.m: we were careful. its good to have s

9、omething like that so near us.w: dont go again. it may belong to someone.m: it doesnt. im sure of that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. where is the woman probably?a. at home.b. in a gym.c. in an office.9. how often did the woman use to exercise?a. once a day.b. once a week.c. once a month.10 w

10、hat exercise does the man suggest the woman do?a. run outside.b. play tennis.c. ride an exercise bike.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. c【解析】【原文】w: the worst thing for me to stay at home is that i dont get any exercise.w: because no one is playing tennis now. i used to enjoy my weekly game in a gym.m: thats not an

11、excuse. there are many things you can do at home.w: such as?m: you could run on the running machine. i do that for half an hour every day.w: every day? i couldnt do that even once a month. its so boring.m: what about your exercise bike? you never use it. now is the time to start.w: maybe youre right

12、.m: i am. put the phone down and do it now, and then call me when you have finished.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. what will the man do first tonight?a. eat dinner.b. watch a movie.c. do his homework.12. which movie does the man want to see?a ne zha.b. frozen 2.c. star wars.13. why does the

13、man disagree with downloading movies online?a. he wants to support the filmmakers.b. he likes to see movies in theaters.c. he thinks its not allowed by the law.【答案】11. c 12. a 13. a【解析】原文】w: do you want to watch a movie tonight? i have a bunch of new ones.m: i have to do my homework and then eat din

14、ner with my family. but i can come over after that.w: great. i have all the recent ones. i just got the new star wars movie. we could also watch frozen 2 or ne zha.m: oh, i really wanted to see ne zha. it is still hard to find, though. how did you find these new movies already?w: i downloaded them f

15、or free.m: you shouldnt do that. filmmakers work very hard on making these movies. unless we buy them or see them in theaters, the movie industry cant continue to exist. we need to support the filmmakers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. what did the stranger do according to the man?a. he stole

16、 something.b. he sold something.c. he asked for directions.15. what does the man think about the stranger?a. he was rude.b. he was friendly.c. he was dishonest.16. what will the woman do next?a. go shopping.b. make some food.c. go out to check something.【答案】14. c 15. b 16. c【解析】【原文】w: who was the yo

17、ung man i saw you talking to outside?m: i dont know. ive never seen him before. he was asking the way to the post office.w: why was he here? our house is nowhere near the post office.m: ive no idea. he was a friendly guy, though. maybe he has family around here.w: i worry when i see strangers hangin

18、g around. i never know if they want to sell something, or even steal something.m: no, he was ok. he just needed directions. dont worry. lets make some food. i got all the things you asked for from the shop.w: ill just go out and check if the young man has left.m: you really do worry too much. he was

19、 a nice and honest man.w: maybe. i just want to put my mind at rest. it will only take a minute.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. what is the main idea of the talk?a. a schools education project.b. a schools closing announcement.c. a schools ideas to fight the virus.18. who might be allowed to at

20、tend school during this period?a. a nurses child.b. a farmers child.c. an engineers child.19. who is the talk aimed at?a. students.b. parents.c. teachers.20. how should people contact the school?a. by sending an email.b. by making a phone call.c. by going there in person.【答案】17. b 18. a 19. b 20. a【

21、解析】【原文】hello, everyone, because of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), we have now been told by the government to close the school to almost all students after this friday until further notice. schools will not be expected to keep a pattern of normal learning during this period. but we will do all that w

22、e can to stay open for the children of workers in public services, such as doctors, nurses and police. we are waiting for the government to publish more information about what we will be allowed to do. it would help us in the meantime if you could let us know if your child may need to come to school

23、. please email us with your childs name and tell us why you think your child should come to school. the school bus will still be running for the students who are allowed to attend.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)aour teen summer spanish program is two weeks of fun, educational e

24、xcitement that helps students learn spanish fast. our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.features include:* intensive(强化的) daily spanish classes* extracurricular classes in dance, c

25、ooking, music, and handiwork* outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* homestay with a local costa rican family* volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsour teaching methods:we are proud to use tprs-total physical response storytelling-in our curriculum. this innovati

26、ve method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, tprs allows students to learn easily and remember information

27、 effortlesslymemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. the best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. in our spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. by speaking

28、 in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. this helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.21. what

29、does the program do?a it offers weekly spanish classesb. it focuses more on outdoor activitiesc. it gives teachers a chance to receive trainingd. it provides activities about the spanish culture22. what is the best way to learn a language according to the text?a. memorizing a larger vocabularyb. spe

30、aking more in the new language.c. mastering more grammar structuresd. writing stories to share with others23. what is the purpose of the text?a. to employ experienced spanish teacherb. to hire foreign volunteers for a programc. to attract teen foreigners to a programd. to introduce language learning

31、 methods【答案】21. d 22. b 23. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：teen summer spanish program。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.可知，我们的西班牙暑期项目让学生向训练有素

32、的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。以及对“features include”中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选d。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段the best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. in our spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. by speaking in the new language f

33、reely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. this helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.可知，真正学习和记忆新材料的最好方法是对话。在西班牙课程里，学

34、生每堂课里，最多有80%都在说话。通过使用一门新的语言自由而连贯地说话，学生会有更快地进步。因此根据文章来看，学习一门语言最好的办法是，更多地用新的语言说话。故选b。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段our teen summer spanish program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn spanish fast. our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certif

35、ied teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.可知，我们的teen summer spanish program是一个为期两周，充满乐趣和教育性的项目，能帮学生快速学习西班牙语。我们的西班牙语暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。由此判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选c。bat a comedy night at johns hopkins university in maryland, members of the schoo

36、ls comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. these college student comedians humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.yet the club member ariella shua says comedy is serious work. every comedy starts as an individua

37、l project- each member writes their own material. then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥协). in this way comes a satisfying comedy.ariella joined the

38、club last year. now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. whenever i just have a thought in my head or when i see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, i just put it down, ariella explained. when im trying to write my own set, i go

39、through thatto see if there is anything in there that i can use. club president nicholas scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking. he said. the club gives its members a sense of community. when they meet, th

40、ey share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.harry kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills hell need as a medical doctor. h

41、aving jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, he said.24. what can a successful comedy be described as?a. a group effortb. a personal projectc. a satisfying taskd. a compromised result25. what habit has ariella formed since joining the club?a. cre

42、ating her own style.b. going to the library regularlyc. taking notes in classd. becoming a good observer26. how can the club help harry in his opinion?a. by easing his stress of being a doctorb. by preparing the ground for his career.c. by changing his way of communicationd. by developing his intere

43、st in public speaking27. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. laughter is serious workb. humor is an edge in jobsc. comedy comes with learningd. clubs influence ones world view【答案】24. a 25. d 26. b 27. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的every comedy st

44、arts as an individual project- each member writes their own material. then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. (每一个喜剧都是从一个独立的项目开始的每个成员都写自己的素材。然后他们在每周的俱乐部聚会上尝试表演，在那儿所有的成员都会阅读材料，一个笑话一个笑话的看，看哪些笑话可行，哪

45、些不可行)可推测，一个成功的喜剧是全体成员努力的结果。a. a group effort(团队的努力)符合以上说法，故选a项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的whenever i just have a thought in my head or when i see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, i just put it down(在图书馆无论何时我有了一个想法或者我看到、听别人说了什么，我都会记下来)可知，ariella自从加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来。d. b

46、ecoming a good observer(变成了一个好的观察者)符合以上说法，故选d项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills hell need as a medical doctor.(成为一个积极的成员同时也帮助他掌握了未来作为一名医生所需要的技能)可知，俱乐部为harry未来的职业提供了帮助，即让他为未来的职业做准备。b. by preparing the ground for his career.(通过为他的职业做准备)符合以上说法，故选b

47、项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的at a comedy night at johns hopkins university in maryland, members of the schools comedy(喜剧) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. these college student comedians humor entertains busy, young people and eases t

48、heir stress.(在马里兰州johns hopkins大学的一个喜剧之夜，学校喜剧俱乐部的成员用滑稽的语言和幽默的肢体动作给他们的同学带来了欢笑。那些大学生喜剧演员的幽默让繁忙的年轻人开心，缓解了他们的压力)可知，本文主要讲述了大学生喜剧演员们用他们的幽默给人们带来欢乐，以及他们在这个过程中的所得。c. comedy comes with learning(喜剧与学习同行)可以作为本文标题，故选c项。cno doubt there are ups and downs in life. whatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your j

49、oy of life. life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).you enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy

50、 bad days, even enjoy your pain. in 2016 when i was in geneva, switzerland, i suffered a sudden heart attack. my colleagues called an ambulance and i was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. before reaching hospital, i was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emot

51、ions. then the doctor in the ambulance said, “dont worry; you are in safe hands.” his words took away all my pain because i started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe. at that time, i learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hid

52、den joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. my pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.you not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices youve made. c

53、elebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. we all make mistakes in life but only the courageous (勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual bur

54、den (负担). a person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.28. what does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?a. life is full of ups and downs.b. peoples lives only last a limited pe

55、riod.c. we should enjoy our life unconditionally.d. bad situations can be changed into good ones.29. why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?a. his colleagues were always with him.b. he could be looked after by his parents.c. he planned to enjoy the last days in life.d. his d

56、octor made him realize the value of being alive.30. the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.a. talentb. confidencec. pleasured. inspiration31. the author thinks that the wisest person_.a. never laughs at othersb. has strong determinationc. is ready to do others a fav

57、ord. is good at learning from mistakes【答案】28. c 29. d 30. b 31. d【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地). (要开心，无条件地享受生活)可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们应该无条件地享受生活。c. we should enjoy our life unconditionally.(我们应该无条件地享受生活)符合以上说法，故选c项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的his words took away all my pain because i started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，是时候为我的生命安全而高兴了)可知，医生的话让作者不再痛苦，让他意识到活着的价值d. his doctor made him realize