河北省石家庄二中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、河北省石家庄二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(时间 120分钟,分值 150分）第i卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which part of the play does the man like most?a. the actor. b. the ending. c. the story.2. which place are the speakers

2、 trying to find?a. a restaurant. b. a bank. c. a hotel.3. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio program.4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off. c. go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late d

3、elivery.b. she went to the wrong place.c. she couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the airport is closed.b. the

4、 plane will take off tonight.c. the woman has missed her flight. 7. what does the woman want?a. a room with bright light. b. a room for herself alone.c. a hotel close to the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what do we know about the woman?a. she doesnt like mq205.b. she cant afford a camera.c. she isn

5、t familiar with the internet.9. what is the man probably going to do next?a. order a camera. b. change the model. c. reduce the budget.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. how long will the man probably stay in new zealand?a. one week. b. two weeks. c. three weeks.11. what advice does the woman give to the man?

6、a. to go to new zealand after christmas.b. to book his flight as soon as possible.c. to save more money for his trip.12. what can we learn about flights to new zealand at christmas time?a. they are on special offer.b. they require early booking.c. they can be twice more expensive than usual.听下面一段对话，

7、回答第13至16四个小题。13. how does the woman think mark feels?a. frightened. b. unhappy. c. anxious.14. what was catherine doing when the speakers got home?a. reading her books.b. playing with her friends.c. chatting with the operator.15. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wi

8、fe. b. teacher and student. c. colleagues.16. what will the speakers do for mark?a. write down their own experiences.b. create an emergency situation.c. keep a record of his reactions.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. what percentage of the worlds tea export goes to britain?a. almost 15%. b. about 30%. c. ov

9、er 40%.18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea companies. b. tea tasters. c. tea exporters.20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of te

10、a tasters.b. afternoon tea in britain.c. the london tea trade centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alisinoprilwhat is lisinopril? lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. this medicine is only available on prescription. it comes

11、as tablets. it also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.important informationto make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: heart, liver or kidney problems diabetes (糖尿病) higher levels of potass

12、ium (钾) in your bloodwomen who are pregnant cant take the medicine. it could harm the unborn baby.how should i take lisinopril? take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. follow all directions on your prescription label. your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get

13、 the best results. drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine. lisinopril can be taken with or without food. your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.what if i forget to take it?if you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as yo

14、u remember. if you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. if you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.what should i avoid while taking lisinopril? avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further l

15、ower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril. avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.21. what do we know about lisinopril?a. it comes in liquid form.b. it must be taken wit

16、h food.c. it can be used to treat diabetes.d. it is harmful to pregnant women.22. what do you need to do when taking lisinopril?a. visit a doctor on a daily basis.b. live on a mainly vegetarian diet.c. do enough physical exercise daily.d. have frequent blood pressure tests.23. what should you do if

17、it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?a. take your next dose on time.b. skip the following doses for days.c. take a dose as soon as you remember.d. have more when taking your next dose.bi can proudly say that last year i broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller

18、 coaster. im 105, but i feel younger. even the doctor agrees im in good condition. im a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.i rode the twistosaurus at flamingo land, which spins you round quite fast. i didnt choose to go on that. id have preferred a really fast one that went

19、upside down. but i was told i couldnt ride something like that, because it would affect my blood pressure and i might have some danger.i wasnt nervousi dont get frightened of anything. i was securely fastened, so i knew i wouldnt fall out. the roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, a

20、nd it couldnt be a better experience. and i raised a lot of money for the derbyshire, leicestershire & rutland air ambulance fund, which was fantastic.people were saying id got a place in the guinness world records. later, someone came to present me with the certificate. i had it on the wall in my l

21、iving room, with another one i got a year earlier.my record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. it turned out that i was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. after that, i started to think about what else i cou

22、ld do to raise money for different charities.im not sure if anyone admires all the fun im having. they just say im daft and thats about it. but ive had many good days and many exciting times. ive had a really good life. i dont think ive wasted any of it.24. why didnt the author choose to go on ridin

23、g the twistosaurus?a. because he was told not to do so.b. because he considered it too gentle.c. because he thought it spun too fast.d. because he was in a bad physical condition.25. how did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?a. he really enjoyed himself.b. he was very wo

24、rried at first.c. he didnt think much of it.d. he got frightened as it started moving.26. what do you know about the author from paragraph 4?a. he was eager to get certificates.b. he disliked showing off his success.c. he was the oldest person in the world.d. he set a record the year before last yea

25、r.27. which word can best describe the author?a. cooperative. b. optimistic.c. generous. d. intelligent.cfrom the cold arctic to the african plains, every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture. music is so common and widespread that most people dont even question it anymo

26、re. but until recently, there were researchers who doubted it: how could we know that music was really a part of all known societies?now, harvard researchers, samuer mehr and manvir singh, have found further evidence to support the argument. they gathered music from different countries, media and ti

27、me periods, and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music. rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies, and found that all of them have mus

28、ic as part of their culture.to see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment in which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song. this went surprisingly well. particularly music that was intended for dancin

29、g or to calm a baby were easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies. love songs were a bit more difficult to qualify, because they tend to be very diverse even within cultures.this systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would study biological p

30、atterns. “theres a field known as cultural phylogenetics,” says singh. whereas biological characteristics are only received from parent to child, cultural characteristics (like music) are also shared between people of the same generation. that makes it much more difficult to figure out where the cha

31、racteristic has come from.“finally,” singh says, “we still dont know why music developed gradually. our study shows that humans everywhere share cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.”28.what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to

32、?a. the fact that music is part of every culture.b. the question whether music is widely spread.c. the doubt whether further research has been done.d. the idea that africa and the arctic have cool music.29. what did mehr and singh do first?a. they found out further evidence.b. they studied various s

33、ocieties.c. they sought the origins of music.d. they focused mainly on music.30. whats the purpose of the listening experiment?a. to comfort a baby.b. to pick out love songs.c. to create a context.d. to tell functions of songs.31. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. music shapes societie

34、s in different cultures.b. global music shares some common characteristics.c. musical systems display cultural differences.d. multi-culture is based on biological patterns.dwalls blanketed in moss(苔鲜)are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollutionbut can a few

35、square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?a berlin-based firm, green city solutions, believes so. its moss walls, called the citytree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. armed with wi-fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a citytree functions autonomously and requires very little

36、 maintenance(维护). the wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. as a result, the firm says each citytree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate(颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric t

37、ons of co2 annually. it also cools the surrounding air.aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the citytree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully. spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic

38、 and where air flow is limited are picked. the importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.but this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. in the netherlands, researchers found

39、that eight walls installed in amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (pm) and nitrogen dioxide (no2). their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.the citytree is not meant for parks or to substitute for

40、 street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. its important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat i

41、slands.32. what do we know about the citytree?a. it can absorb some air pollutants.b. it can irrigate other street plants.c. it produces electricity to cool water.d. it is aimed at saving water in cities.33. what is paragraph 3 mainly about?a. the importance of citytree.b. the function of citytree.c

42、. how to operate citytree.d. where to place citytree.34. why is the example of amsterdam mentioned in paragraph 4?a. to show that citytree cant always work well.b. to prove that citytree can reduce air pollutants.c. to emphasize the necessity of building moss walls.d. to analyze the reasons for the

43、failure of the program.35. what is the authors attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?a. ambiguous.b. disapproving.c. supportive.d. cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical p

44、roblems from occurring later. however, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. while our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 36 its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our men

45、tal health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37 keep active. the more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. so go for walks and learn something new. there are many other ways to be active. 38 be connec

46、ted. regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 but you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 40 the nature of thes

47、e activities varies widely from person to person. the key is to identify what gives your life meaning. volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. many activities can address more than one. the key is to make a plan and

48、 stick with it. if you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.a. here are three practical steps.b. however, good mental health is important.c. stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.d. overcome lifes challenges before they happen.e. be committed to activit

49、ies that give life meaning.f. the key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.g. this can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was a freshman in college, i had som

50、e seniors telling me, “you should not really try to get the highest grades. try to score just about enough that you are right above the 41 .” they said, “look at that guy! he is a 42 ， but he doesnt have a job.” the boy happened to 43 this conversation, but did not say anything and 44 went to his do

51、rmitory.i followed 45 advice for a year, and got really average grades. unexpectedly that year, the 46 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 47 letters in their mailbox.it was sadness everywhere and

52、then it was a state of 48 all over the campus. 49 , the topper was still quiet. he called me to his room. i had no clue why he 50 me. i thought he had seen me in the library several times. he only wanted to spend ten 51 with me, but passed me his 52 life advice.he said, “check this letter out.” it s

53、aid“massachusetts institute of technology. congratulations! you are 53 for a phd program.” “try to get the kind of grades that you could 54 yourself on. dont take the 55 advice. look! they were all telling you to be average. but i know you can do better. now go, and spend as many hours in the 56 as

54、you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”he continued, “you never know how the world will change. everything you own can be 57 at one time. the only thing wont betray you: your 58 work.”i got the highest grades the following semesters. i 59 it to university of wisconsin-madison for a phd i

55、n chemical engineering, and then to intel corporation. who knows where the next 60 could be.41.a.topbaveragecpercentagedgrade42.a.candidate bgraduatectopper dloser43.a.join bhearcinterrupt dignore44.a.angrily bhappilycawkwardly dsilently45.a.his bmyctheir dyour46.a.growth bdevelopmentcdownturn drecovery47.a.rejection bconfirmationcinvitation drecommendation48.a.fancy bmindcconflict dpanic49.a.lastly bluckilyctherefore dhowever50.a.hated bfavoredcdisturbed dsuggested51.a.periods bsecondschours dminutes52.a.hardest bclosestcbest