鲁教版2019八年级下册期末测试卷及答案

1、 期末测试一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15 分）1.the actions and words of celeb名ri人ti)esc(an have a greatfollow them. so they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.a. change b. surprise c. progress d. influence2.he has a collection of . he can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail lea. stamps b

2、. novels c. instruments d. magazines3.if you dont work hard, youll like him and get nothinga. dress up b. look up c. end up4.the pet dog is very cute. my mothera. treats b. treatedbecause many people may.d. turn upit as her daughter.c. was treatingd. will treatfive years since we met last time.a. wa

3、sb. werec. has beend. have beenwood.7.- its dangerous to swim in this river.- yes, you are right. the government hasa. trained.b. whose handbag it wasd. whose handbag was ita. get; get10. - what did you say just now?- lunch is ready. pleasethe knives and forks at the lunch table.a. lay out! if you h

4、old on, you are sure to make it better.- thanks for encouraging me.a. heart b. weight12. - what should we do for the disabled children in the childrens home?- youre supposed to a study group to help them.c. set up d. stay upchina to the west in ancient times.c. will connect d. is connectinga. take u

5、p13. as we all know, the silk roada. connectsb. connected 14.the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.b. when c. before d. why15. - im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students.b. why people enjoy the full moonc. what kind of race is often heldd. how d

6、o people celebrate it二、完形填空（共 10 小题；共 15 分）more and more people are becoming interested in the internet. they have formed a bad habit.fact, the bad habit has become a i1n6ternet addiction disorder 网(i络ad综合征). stayingfor more than six hours a day18working or studying, and feeling very upset from no20

7、that 42% of chines21young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of americans feel in the samewhat causes iad? some people believe that i缺t 乏s )t hoef lfaacmki(l y care. most children inchina are the22ones in their families. they are only told to23hard, but few rea24away from the rea

8、l wohow can people stay away from iad? dont get online any more, go back to the real world andit doesnt work, go to see the 25.16. a. disease17. a. home三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；共 28 分）cctv news may 28, 2015 thursdaythe no-smoking law in china will be carried out next monday in beijing. all indoor publicplaces

9、 and many outdoor public places, v违i o者l a)t owrisl(l face fines of up to 200 yuan.cctv newsmay 31, 2015 sundaybisnugtianbroke recordat saturdayisaff diamond league (国际田联钻石赛) in eugene,united states. he finished third in 999, behind americans tyson gay in 988 and mike rodgers in990. liu xiang said,

10、you are great!cctv newsjune 2, 2015 tuesdayits reported that the first two deaths from an o中ut东br呼ea吸k 综of合m症er)s o( n june 1stin south koren. so far, the number of new c o感n f染i r)m ecda(s e s is 25 in total.cctv newsjune 4, 2015 thursdaybtihge shipdongfang star(东方之星) with 458 peoplesank in yangtze

11、 river afterbeingcaught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, june 1. so far, only fourteen people were saved, however, therescue搜( 救) are still continuing.a. hitting another ship.c. the wrong driving.b. carrying too many people.d. a sudden strong cyclone.at the age of 9, his father married his stepmother.

12、at that time they lived poor in the couwhile his stepmother was from a wealthy family.his father introduced hill to his stepmother as he said, dear, i hope you notice in the enthis is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. maybe before tomorrow morning he willthrow a stone at you, or do a

13、 bad thing you will never imagine.to hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and lookedhim carefully. she then turned around to tell her husband, youre wrong. he is not the worst boy ithe entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. only he doesnt find a pla

14、ce to show himself. shtiespmotherwsords warmed hisheart,hiseyes fullof tears.with this,he startedbuildingfriendship with his stepmother. and this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successgolden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.befo

15、re his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considerhim as a bad boy. however, his stepmothers words changed his life.w hheinl lw a s 14 yearsold, histepmotherbought him a used typewritearnd saidto him, ibelieveyou willbecome a writer.hillacceptedhis stepmothergsif

16、tand expectationa,nd startedwriting things to a local newspaper. he understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in hfamily while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. therefore, he would do as well asshe expected him to.the strength from his stepmother made him a rich man an

17、d famous writer in the united statesand one of the most important persons in the 20th century.praise will never be unnecessary, especially for ch真il诚dr的en). parasiisnecemraey( be betterthan 10,000 bad words.30. what did people think of hill before the age of nine?a. clever.b. creative.c. unfriendly.

18、d. foolish.31. hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.a. smiled at himc. said good words about him32. which of the following is wrong about hill?a. he accepted his stepmothers typewriter.b. he failed to do as he was expected.c. he started writing to a local newspaper.d. he underst

19、ood his stepmother.b. hills father married againchiinna, safetyeducationis becoming more and more importantnow. the lastmonday inmarch is for students to learn it at school. it helps students learn more about what they should dokeep themselves safe. what are the accidents at school? take a look.stam

20、pe踩de踏s(), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. a stampede always happens in crowded places. when students around you begin to push, juststandthereand tryto hold onto something.ifyou falldown in the crowd, move to one sideandprotect your head with your hands around.when earthquake

21、s happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. itll protect you frfalling things. if you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.when theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. its better to put something wet over youand nose. in this way, you wont breathe in

22、 smoke. many people die in a fire, not because of the fibut smoke. it makes them cough and they cant breathe. thats very dangerous! so when you want toget out, you should make yourself close to the floor. then you can breathe some fresh air.35. stampedes踩( 踏), earthquakes and fires are the main acci

23、dents.a. at schoolb. at homec. on the farmd. in the open air36. a stampede always happens inplaces.b. dirtyc. crowdedd. cleana desk quickly and hold on.d. behindc. neara. when theres a fire, dont leave the classroom quickly.b. many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.c. when you

24、want to get out of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floor.d. its better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.39. whats the best 标ti题tl)e(for the article?.41. its very pto say thank you when someone helps you.42. you should always knock at the door before you e43. - lets play musi

25、c.- that sounds轻松).很少) watc(h movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.传统的) fe(stival, the dragon boat festival is becoming more and more popular.惩罚) his ch(ildren by not letting them play games.(六、补全短文（共 10 小题；共 10 分）life as chopsticks right now, more and more people are digging in

26、to their food w二it)h s4t7i.c k s which(are called chopsticks. even people eating with knives and 48.餐叉) begin to lo(ve them.whats so special about them? because they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.simplicityt.heres49. (几乎不 ) anythingsimplerthan chopsticksw.ith newtechnology develop

27、ing every day, there is 50. 仍然) somethi(ng that has just o ne usesimply to eat. also the chopsticks dont 51. 花费) much. in r(eal life, we dont need to keepimproving things all the time.aim. when using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. know what you wantand just do it. sometimes, a

28、 little bit of focus makes the differenc在e 52之. 间) failureand success.(practice.using chopsticks doesnt come naturally. you have to learn to use them and practice it.most would 53.同意) tha(t theres no better way than to practice. in real life, you may havemany things you want to do, but it will just

29、be a 梦54想. ) if you dont t(r y doing it.slowing down. a healthyway to eat isto eat with chopsticksi.tslows you down and it55.sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that were actually full and dont haverush full 56. 速度) throu(gh life.允许) y(our stomach to tell your brain you are fu

30、ll before you overeat. in our life, we在美国，人们有时在假期去野营。instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, theylive in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping. you can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.to make a fire, you can

31、 find or bring your own wood and light i t打w火i t机h )a. lighter(remember to put stones around the fire so that it wont get too big and dangerous! when thefireis ready,you can cook food over it.besides meal and vegetables,you can also cookmarshmallows(棉花软糖) with the fire.children really like this acti

32、vity at night. the whole family sit around the fire, eat marsand drink hot chocolateespecially when it is cold outside! everyone can sing camping songs anddance together.camping is a fun activity for the family to do.vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places, it could be as simple

33、 as setta tent in a nearby forest!57. where do americans go camping?58. why do they put stones around the fire?任务二：翻译句子。 59.将画线部分翻译成英语。60.将画线部分翻译成汉语。任务三：给文章拟一个标题。61.a: hello, bob! how is it going?b: hello, kate! 62.and you?a: very well. whats your plan for the summer?b: that must be very interesting

34、. can i go with you?a. i plan to go to africa next summer.d. is chinese very difficult?e. im ok.67.无论发生什么，我都会跟你站在一起。.in our school to make it m71.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。we are planning to go to beijing, but we havent decided十、作文（共 1 小题；共 25 分） 4信.件内容必须写在指定的位置上。小镇概况过去状况hartwel，l 人口约 5,000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一应对措施感想建议立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源.