How与What感叹句的用法

1、How与What感叹句的用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how”引 导,what”和”how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what”引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)， 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子 的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj. +n. + 主语+谓语+(it i s).如： What a cI ever girl she i s!多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interest i ng story i t i s!多么有趣的故事

2、呀！(3) What good ch iIdren they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调 部分)。如呆修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的 谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. (adv. ) + 主语+谓语+(it is).如： How co I d

3、i t i s today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！ How we I I she s i ngs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意狡时，英语感叹既可用what”引导，也可用how引字。如: What a hot day it is!)How hot the day i s !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buiI dings they are!How ta I I the buiId

4、ings are!多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather i s!多么糟糕的天乞呀！ What br ight sunshine it i s!How br i ght the sunsh i ne i s!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如: What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！? What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！ How coo I!好凉快呀！ How wonderfu

5、I!精彩极了 ！感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用how或what开头。 一.what引导的感叹句结构有三种：1. What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾 了 !(2) What interesting books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣!(3) What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天

6、气呀！二* how引导的感叹句结构有：1How +形容词+主语+谓语！2. How +副词+主语+谓语!例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀！(2) How heavi ly it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀！how和what都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢how在这里是一个副词.用来修饰形容词 和副词：而what是用来修饰名词的，所以即使是同拝的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是不 一样的。请看下列例句：(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀！How beautiful a rose it is!What a beautiful

7、rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀！How sunny the weather i s!What sunny weather it is!(3) 这些学生是多么聪明呀!How clever the students are!What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy is a very clever girl.（用 what 改写为感叹句）2. Lily is a very beautiful girl.（用 how 改写为感叹句）3. The students are playing basketbal I happi

8、ly（用 how 改写为感叹句）4. The books are very new.（用 what 改写为感叹句）5. The story is very interesting.（用 what 改写成感叹句）（6. The book is very interesting.（用 how 改写成感叹句）7. Kangkangs lecture is wonderful（用 how 改写成感叹句）8. The news is very important（用 what 改写成感叹句） 参考答案：1. What a clever girl Lucy is!2. How beautiful a gi

9、rl Lily is!3. How happi ly the students are playing basketball!4. What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!6. How interesting a book it is! （How interesting the book is!）7. How wonderfuI Kangkangs Iecture is!8. What important news it is!V/hat a good girl she is!多么好的一个女骇啊！=How good

10、a gi rI she i s!没有how a的what a加可数名词.如上所述;what加不可数名词what fine weather !多么好的天气啊！v/hat加名词 只能单数，可数与不可数均可what fine weather!how 加形容词 how beatu i fu I!what a 加单数名词 what a lovely boyhow a没有的感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句What + a/an +形容词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！V/hat a beautiful house it is !V/hat clea