(人教版)2018秋英语八年级第一学期期末测试卷(有答案)

1、 .2018 秋人教英语八年级第一学期期末测试卷时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分题 号 一 二得 分三四五六七八九十 十一总 分第卷 听力部分(20 分)一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)1a.sleep basleep csleeping2a.indians bafricans casians3a.went bbeen cgone4. a.five-year-oldbnine-year-oldctwelve-year-old5. a.he is good at english.bhe is interested in english.che likes ch

2、inese very much.二、听对话及问题，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)6a.7a.b.c.b.c.8a.b.c.9a.b.c.10a.b.c.三、听对话，根据对话内容判断正(t)误(f)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听第一段对话，回答第 11 小题11maria can go to the party on tuesday.(听第二段对话，回答第 12、13 小题12jane likes pandas because theyre cute.(13the elephant is across from the pandas.(听第三段对话，回答第 14、

3、15 小题14teds math teacher said he was lazy.(15ted thinks that english is very hard.()四、听短文，选择最佳答案 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)16when did the boy go to the science museum in shanghai?alast june.blast july. .clast august.17what did the robot look like?ahe had one hand and one eye.bhe had one hand and two eyes.che h

4、ad two hands and two eyes.18how long could the robot work a day?atwelve hours.btwenty hours.ctwenty-four hours.19what could the robot do?atalk with people.bshow people around.cknow peoples health problems.20what does the boy hope to do?amake a robot.cbe a doctor.bhave a robot.第卷 笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小

5、题 1 分，共 15 分)21who runs_in your class?athe fastestcthe fastbfasterdmost fast22_ _ does your father play tennis after w ork?every tuesday and thursday.ahow oftencwherebhow soondwhy23dont waste water.water is very important and no one can live_it.awithoutcexpectbwithdbesides24you look sad.what has hap

6、pened?everyone _ us to win the match，but we lost.aexpectschopesbexpecteddhoped25_a light when necessary.you will bring light to other people and yourself.atry onbget ondput oncturn on26we enjoyed_ the cakes in the restaurantamakebto makedmadecmaking27wheres tom? his mother _ him now.ais looking forc

7、has looked forbwill look fordlooks for28jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend.aa ban cthe done29how often do you go skating?_i cant skate at all.aalwayscseldombsometimesdnever. .30could you _ this problem by yourself?yes，sure.asolvebanswer todsolvingcreply31would you mind giving me

8、 _？of course not.asome advicescan advicebany advicesdsome advice32almost all the students are looking forward to _ back home on friday.ago bgoing cgone dwent33the tired kids _ get back home _ 7 pm.adidnt；untilcdoesnt；untilbnot；untildarent until34_people are there in your family?three.ahow oftenchow

9、manybhow longdhow much35stop smoking, joe! you _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!awill killckillbhave killeddkilled六、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)(词数：约 170；建议用时：9 分钟)the umbrella is a very common object.it keeps the _(36) and the sun off the people.mostumbrellas can be folded up(折叠)so it is _ to

10、 carry them.(37)however，the umbrella has not always been as _ as it is now.in the past，it was a symbol of(38)importance.some african countries still use umbrellas in this _ (39)someone carri es an umbrella andwalks behind the king or an important person.umbrellas are very old.people in different par

11、ts of the world began to _ umbrellas at different(40)times.the chinese had them more than 3 ，000 years ago.from there，umbrellas _ to india and(41)egypt.in greece and rome，_ wouldnt use them.they believed umbrellas were only for women.(42)england was _(43) the first country in europe where common peo

12、ple used umbrellas againstrain.the weather there is very _ and umbrellas are very useful.(44)everybody uses umbrellas today.the next time you _ one，thinking that for centuries only(45)great men and women used them，youll feel you are an important person，too.36a.rain37a.lovely38a.light39a.waybcloud ca

13、irdwaterdeasybcheap chardbheavy ccommon dspecialbsize creason dplacecexamine ddiscuss40a.discover buse41a.walked btravelled crode42a.children bparents cmendflewdwomen43a.probably balready csuddenly dimmediately44a.sunny45a.sellbrainybreturncsnowycborrowdwindydcarry七、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)a (词数：约 180；建

14、议用时：6 分钟)robots seem very new to some people，but in fact they have a long history.the first robot was made by a. .greek inventor(发明家)you may often see robots in lots of movies.the robots in the movies are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.in real life，most robots are used in factories.they ar

15、e used to do manydangerous，difficult or boring jobs.some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to helpthem.for example，some people cant see.they use dogs to help themselves move around.these dogs arecalled guide dogs.scientists are making robots to help them.in the future ，robot dogs

16、 might take the place ofthese guide dogs.robots are also used in american hospitals.at one hospital ，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to thesick peoples rooms.it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)in the future，robots will work in space.robots will

17、 never take_the_place_of humans，though they canh elp us in a lot of different ways.46people can often see stronger，faster and cleverer robots _.ain spacebin all hospitalsdin the moviescon the streets47in real life，most robots work _.ain factoriescat homesbfor the sick peopledfor scientists48the unde

18、rlined phrase“take the place of”means _.a占位c代替b获胜d发生49robots cant get lost in hospitals，because _.athey walk after the doctorsbthey can ask people the waycthey have a map in their handsdtheir computer system helps them50from the passage we know that _.arobots are still very new to some peoplebthe fi

19、rst robot was invented by an american many years agocmost robots work as guides for peopledrobots can work in space nowb(词数：约 180；建议用时：6 分钟)one day，there was a blind man called john sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign thatread，“i am blind.please help me.”a creative publicist(广告员)n

20、amed tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the manonly had a few coins in his hat.he put a few of his own coins in the hat.without asking for permission，he tookthe sign，turned it around and wrote a new message.then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man，and left.later that a

21、fternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of billsand coins.the blind man recognized( 识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.healso wanted to know what the man wrote on it.the publicist said，“i just wrote the message a little

22、differently.”he smiled and went on his way.the new sign read，“spring has come，but i cant see anything.”51whats the blind mans name?atom.bjohn.ctony.dsorry，i dont know.52who wrote a new message?athe blind man.cthe publicist.bthe teacher.dthe farmer. .53how did the blind man recognize the publicist?ab

23、y his sign.cby his voice.bby his footsteps.dby his coins.54when did the story happen?ain spring.bin summer.din winter.cin autumn.55what can we learn from the passage?apublicists are always friendly and helpful.bwe can get more money by changing a sign.cthe blind man is very stupid，so he has little m

24、oney.dthe power(力量)of language is great.c(词数：约 160；建议用时：6 分钟)a lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the internet now.why is it so popular？there aresome reaso ns.first，more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined withthe internet.so it is possible fo

25、r many of them to do shopping through the internet.second ，shopping throughthe internet can save them some money and a lot of time.third，they dont need to go to the shopthemselves.because of these good facts，few people refuse it.on the other hand，some people dont like this new way of shopping.they a

26、re worried about the safety ofshopping online.customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products on the internet.and they cant enjoythe pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.these are the reasons why theydo not like it.but i think more and more people will like th

27、is new kind of shopping in the future.阅读短文，判断句子的正(a)误(b)56many people are interested in shopping online.()57shopping online can only save money.(58all the products on the internet are good.()59some people dislike shopping online because they dont have their own computers.()60the writer of the passag

28、e supports(支持) shopping online.(八、根据要求完成下列各题(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(一)句型转换)61tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)_ _ _ that tina is happy now.62its so interesting a story that my sister likes it very much.(改为同义句)its _ _ interesting story that my sister likes it very much.63i often help my parents do housewor

29、k on sundays.(改为同义句)i often _ my parents _ housework on sundays.64new robots will have some different shapes.(改为否定句)new robots _ _ _ different shapes.65the foreigners are visiting the park now.(用 tomorrow 改写)the foreigners _ _ the park tomorrow.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空66can you _(come) to the party tomorrow?s

30、ure，id love to.67they _(go) to the zoo and _(see)some animals last sunday.68there _(be)some meetings in the hall next month.69what _ you _(do) if you dont find the key?. .70he is the _(funny) person of all.九、补全对话(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)betty：hi，ann.what are you going to do this weekend?ann：_(71)betty：a conce

31、rt？who will sing at the concert?ann：swift taylor._(72)betty：certainly，id like to.she is my favorite singer._(73)ann：eighty yuan.betty：oh，its too dear._(74)ann：we dont have so much money，either._(75)betty：thats a good idea.can i join you?ann：no problem.shall we meet at the gate of the park at four oc

32、lock?betty：ok.see you then.awould you like to go with me?bhow much is the ticket?cwhen will the concert begin?di decide to go to a concert with my friend.ewe plan to sell flowers to raise money.fi dont think so.gim afraid i cant afford it.十、短文填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (词数：约 180；建议用时：6 分钟)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。his

33、tory，choose，common，buy，make，enjoy，way，another，while，serveamerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics，baseball games and swimming pools.summer inamerica is a time _popular drinks.the outdoors，no matter how hot it might be.lets take a look at some of the(76)lemonade is _(77) of all american summe

34、r drinks.it _(78) by mixinglemon juice，water and sugar.it is usually served with very cold ice.ice tea is _ popular summer drink in america.ice tea is usually _in a tall glass of(79)(80)ice.many americans _ to add sugar to sweeten the drink.this drink is often drunk in the afternoon(81)_ people are

35、relaxing in the shade.ice tea is now also sold by the bottle ，at almost any store in(82)america.the slurpee，a famous american drink in recent years，is a great _ to cool people off in the(83)summer heat.it is a mix of ice，sugar and fruit juice.however，the drink is mostly made of ice.it can_ at most s

36、mall convenient stores.slurpees are popular with young americans.(84)milkshakes have a long _ in america.it is made of a mix of ice cream，milk and flavoring.(85)十一、书面表达(15 分)体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 what we get from sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点：学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更

37、强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。注意： 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。. . 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80 左右，不可逐字翻译。参考词语：lose weight，slimwhat we get from sportsstudents in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports._. .第一学期期末测试卷第卷 听力部分听力材料：一、1.with the help of soft music, the child falls asleep soon.2more an

38、d more indians come to study in china.3he has gone to the countryside for the holiday.4the nine-year-old boy was brave enough to save his classmates when the earthquake happened.5he is interested in english.二、6.m：how does tom learn chinese?w：he learns chinese by listening to the radio.q：how does tom

39、 learn chinese?7. m：jenny，can you come to my birthday party on june 20th?w：sure，id love to.q：when is the boys birthday?8. m：do you like monkeys?w：yes，they are clever.in fact，i like many animals，such as tigers and elephants.but myfavorite animal is pandas.q：what animal does the woman like best?9. m：i

40、ts fathers day this sunday.what shall we get for dad，mum?w：mmm，its hard to decide.how about shoes?m：he has a lot of pairs of shoes.how about tennis rackets？he really likes sports.w：thats a great idea.q：what will the boys father probably get?10. w：tom，lets hurry.its eight oclock now.the train is comi

41、ng.m：dont worry，mum.actually it is seven.your watch doesnt work.q：what time is it now?三、dialogue 1m：maria，can you come to my party on tuesday?w：sure，id love to.dialogue 2m：did you see any pandas in the zoo，jane?w：yes，i did.i love pandas very much.they are cute.m：did you see the elephant?w：yeah，i did

42、.the elephant is across from the liondialogue 3w：did you get your report card today，ted?m：um.my math teacher said that i was hard-working.w：thats excellent.how a bout english?m：oh，well.english is very hard.w：yes，but what did your teacher say?m：she said that i was lazy.四、m：i went to the science museu

43、m in shanghai last july.i saw a great robot there.he had a hand and aneye.he could work for 24 hours a day.he didnt need to eat，drink or sleep.he worked as a traditional chinesedoctor.he could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time.he could tell you when youshould go to bed and

44、 what you should eat.i hope that i can have a robot in my home.so ，i dont need to go tothe hospital any more. .听力答案：一、1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.b二、6.a 7.c 8.b 9.a 10.b三、11.t 12.t 13.f 14.f 15.t四、16.b 17.a 18.c 19.c 20.b第卷 笔试部分五、21.a22a 点拨：本题考查疑问副词(词组)。how often“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon“多久以后”，经常提问“in一段时间”；where“在

45、哪里”，提问地点；why“为什么”，询问原因。由答语 every tuesdayand thursday.可知询问频率。故选 a。 23.a24b 点拨： 考查动词的用法。由 lost 可知事情发生在过去，排除 a、c；expect sb.to do sth. 盼望某人去做某事，而 hope 后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语不定式”，所以选择答案 b。 25.c26.c27.a 28.c29d 点拨：根据答语 i cant skate at all.可知“我”从来不去滑冰。故选 d。30a 31.d32b 点拨：考查 look forward to 的用法。to 是介词，其后用动词的-ing 形式，

46、所以选 b。 33.a 34.c35a 点拨：语法判定法。考查动词的时态。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句使用一般将来时。故选 a。六、36.a 点拨：句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。37d 点拨：句意：大多数的伞是可以折叠的，所以它们容易携带。easy 意为“容易的”。38c 点拨：联系上下文法。结合文章第一句以及下文内容可知此处应用common“普通的；常见的”。39a 点拨：in this way 意为“以这种方式”。句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 40.b 41.b42c43a 点拨：词义辨析法。probably“可能”；already“已经”；sudd

47、enly“突然”；immediately“立即”。结合文意可知应选 a。44b 45.d七、a 46.d 点拨：由第一段可知人们在电影中可以看到更强、更快、更聪明的机器人。47a 点拨：由“in real life, most robots are used in factories.”可知选 a。 48.c49d 点拨：由“it never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)”可知选 d。 50.ab 51.b 点拨：阅读材料中寻找答案法。由第一段中的“.there was a blind man called john.”可知答案为 b。 52.c53b 点拨：由第三段中的