小学英语语法精讲

1、蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈

2、薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆

3、薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆

4、蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇

5、虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅

6、蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅

7、螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆

8、螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄

9、衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄

10、袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅

11、袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃

12、蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄

13、薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄

14、薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂

15、蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃

16、蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁

17、螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁

18、螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂

19、螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀

20、袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀

21、袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁

22、蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿

23、薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀

24、薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀

25、蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈

26、蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿

27、蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇肃芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄芈蚀膄膀芇螂羇肆芆袅蝿莄莆薄羅芀莅蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蚁肁莇莁螃袄芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羁蒈螀袁芀蒇蒀肆芅蒆蚂罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀节薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇袅膁薈薇肁肇薇虿袃莅蚆螂聿芁蚅袄袂膇蚄薄肇 小学英语语法精讲小升初英语复习要点归纳一、 名 词表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示一个时用单数，两个以上时用复数；不可数名词表

28、示量时，通常用数词+单位+of+物质名词的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)， 变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， 如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。可数名词单数变复数的规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读s，浊辅音和元音后读z。2以“s. x. sh. ch”结尾的可数名词加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxe

29、s, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：iz。3以辅音字母+y结尾，变“y”为“i”加-es；以“元音字母+y结尾直接加s如：family-families strawberry-strawberriesboy-boys monkey -monkeys读音：z。4以f或fe结尾，变“f或fe为“v”再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves； giraffe-giraffes scarf scarfs / scarves（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：1妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），

30、小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加 “s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿 (giraffe) 站在屋檐 (roof) 下，左手拿着手绢 (handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球 (golf)。读音：z。5以o结尾的可数名词，分两种情况1）有些+es如： tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes potato-potatoes读音：z2) 有些+s如：photo-photos radio-radios读音：z（以 “o”结尾，复数加 “es”）口诀：黑人(negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿

31、着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。6. 单复数同形：fish-fish， sheep-sheep, deer-deerchinese-chinese(中国人), japanese-japanese(日本人)7. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, , person-people, goose

32、-geese（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格21. 在人名的后面加 s，表示某人的. 如:this is toms desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。that is mikes book. 那是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经是复数撇词尾有s ,则仅加一撇。 如:the teachers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如： the children

33、s palace 少年宫mens room 男厕所4.如果两人或三人共同拥有一个东西，那么就在最后一个人的名字后加s; 如果各自都有，那么就在每个人的名字后加s.如：tina and amys bedroom tina和amy的卧室（同一间卧室）amys，tinas and mikes mother are teachers. amy、tina还有mike 的妈妈们都是老师。*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。练一练：一、写出下列各词的复数。i _ him _ this _ her _watch _ mango_ child

34、_ photo_man_ diary_ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _peach_ sandwich_ person_woman_ leaf_二、用所给名词的正确形式填空。3（1）are there two_( box ) on the table?（2）i can see some_ ( person ) in the cinema.（3）how many_ ( day ) are there in a week?（4）here are five_( bottle ) of _ ( juice ) for

35、 you.（5）this_( violin ) is hers. those_( grape ) are over there.三、选词填空1. today is september 10th. its _ day.a. teacher b. teachers c. teachers d. teacher2. its june 1st, its _ day.a. childrens b. childrens c. childrens d. childrenss3. this year, _ is on may 9th.a. my mothers brithday b. my mothers b

36、rithdayc. my mothers brithday d. my motherss brithday4. lin tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .a. doctor b. doctors c. doctors d. doctor5. where is mr. zhang? he is in the _ .a. teachers reading room b. teachers reading roomc. teacher reading room d. teachers reading room6. this is _ ball. its no

37、t _ .a. the boys, girls b. the boys, the girls c. the boy, the girl7. this year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. d. boys, girls 4a. womans b. womens c. womens d. womans8. look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ .a. somebody elses b. somebody elsec. somebodys else d. s

38、omebody else9. these are _ .a. newspaper of today b. todays newspaperc. todays newspapers d. today newspapers10. its about _ from my home to our school.a. twenty minutes walk b. walk of twenty minutesc. walk of twenty minutes d. twenty minutes walk11. _ is very small and white.a. the hat of your bro

39、thers b. the hat of your brotherc. your brothers hat d. your brother hat12. this is _ .a. mike and jims bike b. mikes and jim bikec. mikes and jims bike d. mike and jim bike13. he is _ .a. one student of my father b. one of my fathers studentc. my fathers students d. one student of my fathers14. ken

40、 is also _ .5a. one cousin of mine b. one cousin of myc. one cousin of me d. one cousin of i15. _ has traveled to beijing.a. a friend of her b. a friend of hers c. a her friend d. hers one friend16. these are _ books. li lin bought some at the sun bookstore and jill bought some at the blue sky books

41、tore.a. li lins and jill b. li lin and jills c. li lins and jill d. li lins and jills17. billy and i are good friends, i have _. look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!a. some pictures of billy b. some pictures of billysc. some billys pictures d. some pictures of billy18. this is _ , and i borrow

42、ed it two days ago.a. a picture of mr. cox b. a picture of mr. coxsc. a mr. cox picture d. mr. coxs picture四、汉译英1tom的足球 _ 2. 老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐 _ 8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_ 10女孩们的苹果_五、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些 是peter 的篮球吗？ _ 62这个是老师的钢笔吗？ _3有一些书在sam的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在教室里。_六、完成下列句子。1. _(李明的父母)wo

43、rk in a big hospital.2. this is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. they are _(peter 和sam的老师).7. _(教师节) is on september 10th .8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. we are very happy on _(儿童节).10. he is in _(老师的办公室) now.11. please open _(教室的门).12.

44、_(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. _(john和sally的母亲) are american.15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from guangzhou.16. _(tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.717. its _(妇女节) on march 8th.18. are these _(男生们的书包) ?19. that is _(tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from beijing.三、冠 词 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为不定冠词和定冠词

45、两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示一个，一件。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an english watch, an hour2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：the map on the wall is new.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：look at the picture, please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：this is a stamp. the st

46、amp is beautiful.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the great wall长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the changjiang river长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class8不用定冠词”the”的八项纪律：一、 定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:

47、 1. i like reading the books.() i like reading books.()2. she likes the cats.() she likes cats.()二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。 例如: 1. i have lunch at the noon.() i have lunch at noon.()2. we go to school by the bus.() we go to school by bus.()三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。 例如: 1. i like the china.() i like china

48、.()2. would you like a cup of the water? () would you like a cup of water?()四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。 例如: 1. today is the teachers day. () today is teachersday.()2. he was born in the may in 1987. () he was born in may in 1987. ()五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。 例如: 1. good morning, the sir!() goo

49、d morning, sir! ()2. i need some help, the mummy.() i need some help, mummy.()六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等 代词连用。例如: 1. this the pen is mine. () this pen is mine.()2. i have the some money. () i have some money. ()七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如: 1. we will learn the chinese,the history a

50、nd the maths this afternoon. () we will learn chinese, 9history and maths this afternoon.() 2. the english is the most interesting of all the subjects.() english is the most interesting of all the subjects.()八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如: 1. she goes to schoolafter the breakfast every morning.() she goes

51、 to school after breakfast every morning.() 2. we often play the football after school. () we often play football after school. ()一、用a或an填空。_u _ice-cream _ goalkeeper _teapot _apple _office _english book _umbrella _unit _hour二、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）who is _ girl behind _tree?（2） _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter.（3）this is _ orange. _ orange is lucys.（4）he likes playing _guitar. we have _same hobby.（5）we all had_ good time last sunday.（6）she wants to be_ doctor.三、选择1.