英文版 外滩建筑历史

1、old bundchanging new bund the bund 1, first building 1916 asia building the bundthe bund 1 china pacific ocean insurance company headquarters (building asia)the old china folk and industrial used oil, from foreign imports, after the 1880 s, the folk to abandon the oil lamp red candle lighting habit,

2、 to fire the lamp (also called the oil lamp), oil market, shanghai is chinas first widely import oil and the biggest selling port, when oil all by foreign company are sold to china, one of the american rockefeller group belong the earliest chinese oil company exxon mobil management business, exxon m

3、obil in 1900 established in shanghai, 1904 in shanghai and set up the business of asia flame like oil stack company in 1907 in shanghai jiujiang road 7 asia established its office of the uks flame like shell transportation trade company and royal dutch oil company to open a joint venture company, th

4、e head office in london, branches all over five continents in shanghai in 1908the bund of shanghai no. 1 is china merchants property in 1916, british business mike pien company investment to build new buildings, entrust the foreign contractor mahai design, yu chang tai build plant construction, the

5、original building 7 layer, 1939 plus layer to 8 layer, which covers an area of over 1739 square meters and a building area of 13391 square meters, reinforced concrete frame structure after the completion of the building is named for mike pien building, then property rights transfer to asia flame lik

6、e company, building and building style of asiabuilding plane that is square, east along the street (along the bund) south（ east along the yan an rd) toward the layout, two sides are the door, to the east of front door because build large depth, in order to ventilated with daylighting, the central se

7、t patios, quads are writing room at the bottom two layers of elevation adopts the facade of granite building, central three to five layer elevation adopts the roman stone gongquan adornment, ground floor to floor and six to seven layer elevation adopts the love mr nick pillar type, the entry door ad

8、orn have double column supporting arc door cover, and carved with decorative pattern made the southeast corner of concave arc, make the whole building facade changeful metope uses the three sections of vertical tasting processing, architectural style to give priority to the baroque variety of forms

9、of the coexistence of eclecticismthe outbreak of the pacific war in 1941, the shanghai ying business enterprise by japanese forces took over, the flame like north asia company was forced to move to chongqing after the victory of anti-japanese war analysis company, and two points south china of the m

10、erger of north china, scale and business performance more than before the war after the completion of the building, the majority of for private use, some spare rental housing to an insurance company people whom the people and the foreign enterprise company in asia within the building of foreign is t

11、he underground made secret organization, public identity is in import and export trade business, actual it is the central committee of the communist party planning for capital and foreign exchange organizations in june 1848, due to a traitor sold, underground made organization to be exposed, under t

12、he command of the party organization at a higher level, the company moved to hong kongwith new, after the establishment of asia building style of delay yan jiang building, in july 1950, the east china oil company in office, 1959 shanghai metallurgy design institute of shanghai real estate administra

13、tion silk companies to move into office, 1966 shanghai real estate department took over in 1996 years of the bund building houses in the replacement, this building become china pacific insurance company headquartersthe bund 2-3, 1910 shanghai oriental londonthe bund 2-3 singapore giti private invest

14、ment co., ltd. shanghai chamber todays dongfeng hotel (is now closed) in the past is famous british things far east, also called shanghai association (shanghai club), also called the shanghai club is a typical british greco-roman building the 1850 british zhaofeng rented near the bund foreign pidgin

15、 (now in no 2 zhong shan rd) of the land to build foreign office building, after 10 years of development, the company made a fortune in 1861, with the increase of the number of shanghai overseas trip, in order to social and recreational needs, the established shanghai overseas trip a fixed place, wo

16、n the trillion abundant foreign fogg class with the support of the company and its courtyard three and a half acres of land, and to the shanghai always advance 4500 two silver, 1864 years formal building, completed in 1865 early england always is a popular at that time three east india type brick ti

17、mberwork building by the remittance of the upper society people always organization, the provisions of the british nationals to tax only with the qualifications, but must pay the membership fee every year later relaxing conditions, initiation must live in shanghai more than six months of the british

18、 people, other countries have also can the foreigners have to buy tickets for non-members high and accompanied by the members in below can enter always in 1905 the british will always rely on membership fees and other income, the accumulated a considerable funds, decided to rebuild new mahai contrac

19、tor for the foreign design, the bank the royal institute of architects members tower wright specific design, preliminary design that died after the completion of the construction of the building and later funds had happened, engineering cant start work, in foreign yangjian company inner jardine math

20、eson small hsbc british traction company and zhengguanghe water plant under the joint investment, in 1909 to start the project together build plant construction, indoor decoration design mahai contractor done by a japanese national tianju architect design, jan. 6, 1910 british always held the openin

21、g ceremony of new building new $45 two thousand yinyuanbuilding covers the area of 1800 square meters and a building area of 9280 square meters, the ground 5 layers, the bottom tier 1, reinforced concrete structure basement for rolling stadium; the first floor hall on both sides of the breakthrough

22、2 pillar, luxurious air, especially for long about 34 m in italian marble purificatory bar counter and 5 meters high slurry-supported oak, full of strong british emotional appeal; the second floor for restaurant banquet hall, available for hundreds of people dining; three four layers for the hotel;

23、five layer for staff dormitory interior decoration imitate british imperial palace, but still have the oriental traces of the triangle for siemens company manufacturing elevator, still in use building exterior for british classical architectural style, at the entrance to the bottom on both sides of

24、the tower dry pillar type decoration, and there is a wide marble stair direct the splendid hall; two of the three middle six love mr facade nick type column type adornment, wall act the role of has baroque characteristics of relief mountain flower; the roof at each end the north and south as baroque

25、 wind tower the whole building to gate entrance primarily axis, building symmetry, transverse cornice line waist line processing appropriate, the exterior wall except column and plinth with stone outside, the rest are shuishuashi after the completion of the new things and become one of the most luxu

26、rious always beach, foreign embassies large classes, and a few foreign chinese businessman prominent figures often pass in and out every year here crowned british queen anniversary, and the overseas trip in shanghai here to celebrate 1914 years after the outbreak of the pacific war, there would be c

27、arried off period, once the japanese government attaches to the navy in 1956 peoples government took over this building, rebuilding for international seaman club, in 1971 will be part of the building for reconstruction of dongfeng hotel now, on the bund of shanghai has become a fashion highlands on

28、the bund in march, 2000, founded in hong kong, is the first one in the bund of private enterprise, also is the house of three in chinas first investment project the first floor is armani store, and the second floor and the third floor is evian spa and shanghai gallery, the fourth floor is the french

29、 restaurant (jean georges), the fifth floor is whampoa club , eat is modern shanghai food, the sixth floor is laris western restaurant, seven floor is the new perspective restaurant and lounge three degrees of music salon and wangjiang cabinetthe bund 4 bank of favorable 1916the bund 4 singapore git

30、i private investment co., ltd. favorable buildingin 1860, the british tianxiang yang hang (foreign firm) bought this piece of land, tianxiang yang hang in shanghai is one of the early famous company, the business scope for import machine industrial raw material and western medicine for foreign busin

31、ess water transport due to strike is worthy of the japanese insurance rolled into bankruptcy, in 1916, his chinese businessman and the insurance company and security several agencies because of old buildings joint lease, leaseholder capital contribution by the new joint reconstruction and foreign bu

32、siness and design, margin yu changt ai build factory construction, which covers an area of over 2215 square meters and a building area of 13624 square meters, 6, the steel frame structurethis is the first building shanghai steel structure building, steel by the german g lubo steel supply constructio

33、n copy renaissance architectural style, facade is decorated with obvious characteristic baroque facade for the axis of the front door is professional in guangdong, form both sides symmetry, facade for classical architecture and three parts processing gate and decorated with baroque facade, the curve

34、 of the broken eaves surface characteristics in the building and doorcase decoration bund and guangdong and the top of the corner with a baroque style tower building plane ground floor are pavilion offices, bay big stories is high also the whole building is sedate the anti-japanese war and the symme

35、try is before the outbreak, each insurance company cant guarantee for the loss caused by war reparations, were closed or withdraw its, security and it also moved to the mainland bank of favorable is the business of the far east trade bank, 1854 in shanghai is to open branches, the bank near the bund

36、 changes in many times, 1954 years after the end of the war analysis shanghai branch, guangdong and the fancy to the bund closed building, with 80000 pounds made real estate right, the building style of favorable building or said favorable bank building in 1955 after the bank closed advantage, build

37、ing by the shanghai civil building design institute shanghai hydrogeology brigade, and other units leased the 1980 s, western building on the roof and to build the two layers in 1996 by singapore giti houses has made the house describes the replacement to usethe bund number 5 nissin building1925the

38、bund number 5 bank of china hua xia sub-branch the buildingthe company full name nissin steamboat corporation, japan is the largest modern in china shipping company in 1907 by the japanese packet osaka merchant ship the daito steamboat club and hunan steamboat company merger 4 composition, headquart

39、ered in tokyo, japan, office is located in shanghai bund (now number five in east zhongshan rd) the company the main business of the yangtze river basin shipping and the coastal shipping, ships dozens of small ship,( in pudong old baidu rd )crossing the road (now in shanghai port coal loading and un

40、loading company) has dock warehouses in 1921 the company no. 5 in the new building, which covers an area of over 1280 square meters and a building area of 5484 square meters, composed by de and foreign design was due to lack of funds, building construction is slow, until 1925 years to completesix fl

41、oors of the building, sit toward the east, main entrance in the west facade central, east facade has a time entry, two elevators in western entrance vestibular inside and a half for the base of the building in the basement, both as a part of the foundation, and then extended the housing area placed

42、a mechanical ventilation equipment building modelling for japanese modern western architectural style, facade composition tasting, a second is a level, three to five layer to another level, and is a top level elevation with big middle pick eaves square window and bump character 8 window, plus the th

43、ird to the fifth floor through window frame lines, appear very have administrative levels feeling exterior wall are all shuishuashi in 1939 the steamboat inc merged into east asia shipping corporation, 1945 years after the defeat of japan, the chinese government took over the company building, offic

44、e building to china merchants liberation, building, shanghai maritime bureau by use of cultural revolution period once was renamed shanghai shipping company, in the 1980 s in the building with the west created a layer as shipping innings for the implementation of the 90 s radio housing recovery of t

45、he bund financial street planning, sea board moved to name new neusoft road, by jin all old industrial company after decoration for rent commercial buildings, the eastern a layer of huaxia bank for shanghai branchthe bund 6 foundation of the modern chinese financial industry land: china merchants ba

46、nk 1906the bund 6 6 bund hong kong remittance of the international enterprise company (china good trade bank)on may 27, 1897, the chinese and the first bank of the machine to do was founded in shanghai bank capital for 500 two thousand silver, of which 100 two thousand investors are chengxuanhuai th

47、e person, jiangsu wujin, a generation bureaucracy, were from the imperial for fame into the official education, but bad luck, often try to scrub to pitch in 1870 li hongzhang ranks, chengxuanhuai talents to gradually reveal, become the westernization movement right-hand man to put forward the li hon

48、gzhang and founded china merchants, and organize telegraph office, reconstruction of the burned machine woven layout, li appreciated his talents, entrusts with an important task sino-japanese after the war, the chinese to japanese reparations, the qing government finance shortage, and see foreigners

49、 in china do banks make large profits revelation, puts forward started his own bank, the development of chinas economyshanghai is the chengxuanhuai began in 1871, the zhenwu activities in shanghai, he met the strength of shanghai character, his westernization enterprise all in shanghai, in january 1

50、897, he and do in shanghai railway, railway corporation was founded bank he natural selection the economic activity of the most frequent the bund of shanghai no. 6 (now in shandong all the way 6) the original is a charity auction, three layers of bricky timberwork, east indian type houses, china mer

51、chants bank after bank to buy the business as the roomin 1906 china merchants bank due to business development, decided to dismantle old house, another new building, entrust the business of the new building design morrison company covers an area of 1698 square meters and a building area of 4541 squa

52、re meters, false layer 4, mixed structure, gothic architecture style, the facade approximate europe late feudal society style city hall, the horizontal line processing technique, window door or window frame with semicircle coupons bottom-up peace voucher, tiger window with pointed voucher, each laye

53、r of the side window frame sizes pillar type metope adornment many demolished, metope for water wall around a gothic spires cylinder roof, each tiger window spire and cylinder are shuyou around spire cross at the entrance to the building of a roman style colonnadehistorically, the building have been

54、 expelled the fire, repair water to cement wall paint when, gothic spires and roof of cylindrical erect cross are not exist after the outbreak of anti-japanese war, china merchants bank moved to the mainland in 1945, the site of the qianhui due to then the expansion of business, the next bund 7 chin

55、a merchants bank building to new trade 1956 china merchants bank business to the peoples bank of china, the house by the yangtze river shipping administration to take overnow, as the no. 3 and bund 18 will be made to shanghai bund series of fashion landmarks, the gothic renaissance type style of the

56、 building will also has a new name: 6 bund italian brand dolce&gabbana occupy the no. 6 on the first floor of the 1100 square meters of space, as its flagship store in shanghai, and another armani flagship store and zegna flagship store several other layer will be a senior man high-end restaurants a

57、nd clubsthe bund 7 of the peripatetic chinese telecommunications industry: great north telegraph company building 1907 the bund 7 thailand pan gu bank shanghai branch and thailand to shanghai consulate (big north telegraph company building) big north telegraph company by dan dan and the move michael move together, telegraph company, founded in 1869, headquartered in denmark copenhagen on may 13, 1870 big north telegraph company let and the british east telegraph c