中英文对照表-蔬菜类

1、蔬菜(Vegetables):参考医学Kale string bean四季豆pea豌豆green soy bean毛豆marrowbean菜豆soybean黄豆Lima bean 青豆 kidneybean芸豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout绿豆芽bean sprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜mater convolvulus空心菜dried lily flower金针菜mustard leaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜/莴苣leeks韭菜preserved szechuan pickle榨菜aloe芦荟aspar

2、agus芦笋bamboo shoot竹笋winterbambooshoots冬笋dried bamboo shoot笋干water chestnut荸荠yam山药taro芋头potato,spud马铃薯/土豆russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕）agaric木耳white fungus白木耳chives韭黄caraway/coriander香菜spinach菠菜cabbage卷心菜Chinesecabbage大白菜Bok-choy小白菜celery芹菜Celery stalk 芹菜梗 cress水芹cauliflower花菜broccoli西兰花/花椰菜let

3、tuce莴笋butterhead球生菜shepherdspurse荠菜watershield莼菜kale甘蓝菜/羽衣甘蓝rape油菜agar-agar紫菜greens青菜day-lilybuds黄花菜hair-likeseaweed发菜saltedvegetable雪里红daikon大白萝卜turnip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜radish小胡萝卜summerradish水萝卜Parsnip 欧洲萝卜tomato番茄eggplant茄子cucumber黄瓜gherkin小黄瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜whitegourd冬瓜loofah丝瓜sweetpotato地瓜longcr

4、ookedsquash菜瓜lotusroot莲藕lotusseed莲子watercaltrop菱角garlic蒜garlicsprout蒜苗/蒜苔greenpepper青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒hotpepper/chili辣椒sweetpepper甜椒marrow西葫芦onion洋葱ginger生姜driedginger干姜garlic大蒜garlicbulb蒜头chive香葱scallion,leek青葱onion洋葱green onion葱Spring onions（scallion或green onion）葱 wheatgluten面筋waterc

5、hestnut荸荠lily百合cabbagemustard芥兰caneshoots茭白buttonmushroom草菇mushroom蘑菇/冬菇/洋菇 driedmushroom/blackchampignon香菇needlemushroom金针菇fennel茴香Cilantro 芫荽叶 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦） Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot 葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜、豆瓣菜 Water shield 蕹菜（粤语通菜）corn玉米Baby corn 玉

6、米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Beet甜菜 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Iceberg 透明包菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 miso味噌tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋celery芹菜Chinese white cabbage白菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜marrow西葫芦pumpkin南瓜winter m

7、elon冬瓜potato土豆sweet potato红薯carrot胡萝卜aubergine茄子tomato西红柿mushroom蘑菇edible tree fungus木耳tremella银耳cherry樱桃coconut椰子grape葡萄grapefruit西柚kiwi fruit猕猴桃lemon柠檬longan龙眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen山竹mandarin orange柑橘olive橄榄peach桃pear梨plum李子Hami melon哈密瓜melon甜瓜papaya木瓜honeydew melon蜜瓜pineapple菠萝sugarcane甘蔗straw

8、berry草莓cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broad bean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香cos lettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜celery芹菜onion洋葱leek韭菜radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英French bean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalem artichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupin