小学方位介词讲义与习题

1、.平面方位一 “后”前”& “在前面”（在物体外的前面）in front of 工“在前部”（在物体内部的前面）in the front ofbehind 在后面”（在物体外的后面）at the back of 在后部”（在物体内部的后面）在左边on the left (of)在右边on the right (of)在中间in the middle (of)在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：the teacher is sitting between the twins.lucy is dancing among her classmates.“对面” oppos

2、ite二、表示地点的介词 in on behind next to、 near、 over、 under(1). in 在里面：the pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。树上有些苹果。there are some apple on the tree.在上而：(2). on(3) . under在下面/正下方:whats under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) . over 在正上方：there is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有个书架。(5) . above 在斜上方：raise your arms above your h

3、ead.(6) . below 在斜下方：her skirt came below her knees.(7) .behind 在之后：there is a bike behind the tree.树后有辆自行车。(8) . next to 在旁边：there is a caf6 next to the barber* s.理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆0(9) .near在附近：my bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。(10) . by 在旁:he was sitting by the window .0n的用法第组：over, above和：1) over指在的正上方，

4、发示垂直在上。如 there is a lamp over the desk. 2)above 指在上方， 属于斜上方。 如： raise your arms above your head. 3)on 指在上而，表示两物体接触。till： there is a cup on the table.的用法：under / below 第二组：/正下方：whats under your desk? 在下而 1) under在斜下方：her skirt came below her knees. 2) below练习：()1 the boat is passing the bridge.d. acr

5、oss b. below a. throughc. under()2 two planes are flying the city.d, belowc. on ,b. over , a. through()3 we can see a river running to the east the hill.d. onc. over b. below a. under()4 do you see the kite the building.a. over b. cross c. on d. abovec b b d第三组：in和on表示“在上”字画类一一)1 he put挂在墙面上的，用。n1，门

6、类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用in.up a map the back wall because there was a holea. on; on b. at; in c. on; in d. on; at()2 there is a door the wall.a. on b. to c. of()3 any man eyes his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.a. with; on b. with; in c. on; with d. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果类长在树上的，用。n( )1 there are s

7、ome birds singing the trees.a. in b. on c. atd. from( )2 there are so many apples that tree.a. in b, on c. at d. fromin /on/ to表示“接壤”第四组:bab aab在a里一一用in a和b相邻(接壤)一一用on a和b不相邻(不接 壤)一一用to ()1 the united states is the south of canada and the east of japan.a. to; in b. on; to c. in; beside d. at; on ()2

8、 the man stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.a. in b. by c. withd. to()3 japan lies the east of china.a. on b/ to c. in d. with b b bb第五组：at, in表示“在”dat农示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home2) in表示较大的地点。如：in china, in the world()1 uncle wang arrived no. 14 middle school half an hour ago.

9、a. at b. in c to d. /()2 my uncle lives 88 beijing street.a. to b. of c. at d. on()3 they are waiting a bus the bus stop.a. for; in b. on; at c. with; at d. for; at第六组：in front of 和 in the front of1)in front of表示“在之前(范围外)。如： there are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of表示“在的前部”(范

10、围内)there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.如：第七组：in/into in表示“在里面”，强调静态：，强调动态。into表示“去里面through / across通过，穿过第八组： 有关，为二维表示横过across,即从物体表而通过， 与onin,即从物体内部穿过，与有关，为三维。through穿过()1 is the street too narrow for the bus to go ?d. in8. across a. through c. on()2 a mother camel was walking her s

11、on the desert.b. with; through a. without; alongd. beside; through c. next to; pass()3 the river runs the city.c. over b. through a. across d. from()4 it took us over an hour to walk this street.a. from b. through c. over d. acrossa b b b练习1：(a.tomfrontsits the classroom while john sits the room.of;

12、 at back ofb. in the front of; at the back ofc.(frontof; at the back ofd. in the front of; atback ofa.(a.on)2 lucy sits on b. in; at3 jiangsu isthe third row,jim 4 s left.a.a.(to; in)4donm; to)5thein b.b. in; to t readc. at; in d. in; on the east of china, but japan is . c. on; to d. to; on the sun.

13、 it s bad your eyes.b. under; for c. with; to d. in;womanon c. ofresearchonthe east of china.a blue dress is my teacher.d. atthe universescientistshaveputa lot of informationcomputers.a. with; over; at b. on; at; to c. ()7when a piece of ice is taken in; about;intod.for; with; througha warm room,it

14、gets smaller and smallera. in; in b. out of;until the end it disappears completely.at c. into; in d. to; by()8 a woman fell the boat the water.a. off; into b. at; below c. down; under d. away; in练习2：morning, the o* clock 5 arrived and paris to overnight traveled we 1.a. on; in b. at; in c. at; on d.

15、 in; on2. jack has studied chinese in this school the year of 2000.a. since b. in c. on d. by3. hong kong is the south of china, and macao is the west of hong kong.a. in; to b. to; to c. to; in d. in; in4. japan lies the east of china.a. to b. in c. about d. at5. i wont believe that the five-year-ol

16、d boy can read five thousand words i have tested him myself.a. after b. when c. if d. until6. the book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.a. when b. until c. after d. before7. look the map china the wall, please.a after, of, in b at, of, in c after, in, on d at, of

17、, on8. - please remember to come to my birthday party. saturday evening. - i see. ill comea in b at c on d for9. they will have a maths test two daysa for b atc in d after10. my brother joined the army a 1989, marchb in march 1989c march, 1989d 1989, in marchhad our breakfast a quarter sevena /, to

18、b in, to c at, to d 0n. to12. its good manners to wait linea in b on c atd with13. how many english words had you learnt last term?d till the end ofa by the end of b at the end of c to the end of14. i was born the night september 15, 1978a in, on bat, on cat, in don, of15. its a bad manner to laugh people when they are troublea over, in bat, in c in, at d at for194916. the people* s republic of china was foundeda with b onc since d in17. he arrived guangzhou noon.a. in; inb.to; atc. in; atd. at;in18. they work a small farm a river.a. on; byb.at;