2010年山东省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案解析

1、2010年山东省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语试卷（满分：150分）第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）1.双轨制在()表现得非常典型。 a. 美国 b. 英国 c. 苏联 d. 中国2.胆小畏缩，消极防御反应强，这是哪种气质类型的行为表现？（） a. 胆汁质 b. 多血质 c. 黏液质 d. 抑郁质3.()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。 a. 皮亚杰 b. 科尔伯格 c. 杜威 d. 马斯洛4.各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中，这是在教育心理学的（）。 a. 初创时期 b. 发展时期 c. 成熟时期 d. 深化拓展时期 .多

2、项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）1.合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即（）。 a. 竞争的 b. 相干的 c. 合作的 d. 不相干的2.人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面？（） a. 幸福感 b. 归属感 c. 心理健康 d. 身体健康3.学生智力差异主要表现在（）。 a. 智力定义的差异 b. 智力类型的差异 c. 智力发展水平的差异 d. 智力表现早晚的差异 .简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）1.班主任班级管理的内容主要有哪些?2.请简要回答学生发展的一般规律。第二部分 英语专业基础知识 .词汇与结构/ vocabulary and s

3、tructure(15分) 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.a person who has final say in an international company is usually influential one. a. a; the b. the; an c. the; the d. a; an2.the number of the stampslimited, so a number of peopleto have a look at them. a. are; want b. is; wants c. is; want d. are;

4、wants3.the company hopes to sell these machines. a. millions b. million c. millions of d. million of 4.its badfor a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. a. behavior b. action c. manner d. movement5.paul attends very meetings，and when he does，he has very to say. a. little; few

5、b. few; little c. a little; a few d. a few; a little6.what the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgood textbooks at the moment. a. were; was b. are; is c. was; were d. is; are7.im going to study engineering in qinghua university tomorrow. _. a. all the best in your stud

6、y b. all the best with your study c. all the best in your business d. all the best in your new job8.a person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails. a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever9.who told you about follow me? _. i picked it up . a. no one; my own b. no one; myself c

7、. none; by myself d. none; myself10. zhou lan, her friends, is interested in this novel. a. both; and b. /; as well as c. not only; but also d. either; or11. it is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work. a. devotes to b. sticks to c. refers to d. leads to12. family education has a gre

8、at on children in many ways. a. result b. danger c. disadvantage d. effect13. dont all speak at once! , please. a. each at one time b. one by one time c. one for each time d. one at a time14. this dress was last years style. i think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year. a. so that b. eve

9、n though c. as if d. ever since15. dont forget the day you were received into the youth league. a. when b. that c. at which d. where.完形填空/close(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on

10、 the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 18 with others. theories focusing on th

11、e role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 19 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass values. most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also

12、 commit crimes. the latter may commit crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control. all theories, however, are tentative and are 23 to criticism. changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates. for example, changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth an

13、d rising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. the resulting discontent may in27 lead more youths into criminal behavior. families have also 28 changes these years. more families consist of oneparent households or two working parents; 29, children are likely to ha

14、ve less supervision at home, 30 was common in the traditional family 31. this lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. other 32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 34 of c

15、hild abuse and child neglect. all these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 35 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 16.a. acting b. relying c. centering d. cementing 17. a. before b. unless c. until d. because 18. a. interactions b.

16、 assimilation c. cooperation d. consultation 19. a. return b. reply c. reference d. response 20. a. or b. but rather c. but d. or else 21.a. considering b. ignoring c. highlighting d. discarding 22. a. on b. in c. for d. with 23. a. immune b. resistant c. sensitive d. subject 24. a. affect b. reduce

17、 c. shock d. reflect 25. a. point b. lead c. come d. amount 26. a. in general b. on average c. by contrast d. at length 27. a. case b. short c. turn d. essence 28. a. survived b. noticed c. undertaken d. experienced 29. a. contrarily b. consequently c. similarly d. simultaneously 30. a. than b. that

18、 c. which d. for 31. a. system b. structure c. concept d. heritage 32. a. assessable b. identifiable c. negligible d. incredible 33. a. expense b. restriction c. allocation d. availability 34. a. incidence b. awareness c. exposure d. popularity 35. a. provided b. since c. although d. supposing .阅读理解

19、/reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）a growing up in philadelphia,lieberman started cooking with his stayathome dad when he was seven.his foodloving family had two kitchens,and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad

20、before college,learning from a cook in italy and studying local specialties（地方特色菜） in germany,spain and france.at yale,he was known for throwing dinner parties,singlehandedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.just for fun,he and some friends decided to tape a show named cam

21、pus cuisine about his cooking.lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dininghall fruit.that helped the show become very popular among the students.they would stop lieberman after class to ask for his advice on cooking.tapes of the show w

22、ere passed around,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the food network. food network producer flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.he says liebermans charisma is the key.“food tv isnt about food anymore,”says flay,“its about your personality（个性）

23、 and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” but lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket.after taping the first season of the new show,lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches.an airline company（航空公司） was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful,

24、inexpensive and easytomake menu to serve on its flights.lieberman got the job.36. we can learn from the text that liebermans family . a. have relatives in europe b. love cooking at home c. often hold parties d. own a restaurant37. the food network got to know lieberman . a. at one of his parties b.

25、from his teachers c. through his taped show d. on a television program38. what does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to? a. a natural ability to attract others. b. a way to show ones achievement. c. liebermans afterclass interest. d. liebermans fine cooking skill.39. why did the airl

26、ine company give lieberman the job? a. because he could prepare meals in a small kitchen. b. because he was famous for his shows on food tv. c. because he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. d. because he could cook cheap,delicious and simple meals.40. what can we learn about lieberman from t

27、he text? a. he is clever but lonely. b. he is friendly and active. c. he enjoys traveling around. d. he often changes his menus.b some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. my mom was one of those people. my father died when i was nine months

28、 old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. while i was growing up, we lived a very hard life. we had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you c

29、an do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” at fourteen, i was hit by a car and the doctors said i would never walk again. every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, i could walk again if i wanted to badly enough. s

30、he drove that message so deep into my heart that i finally believed her. a year later i returned to schoolwalking on my own! when the great depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. then i left school to support the both of us. at that moment, i was determined never to be poor again. over the years,

31、i experienced various levels of business success. but the real turning point occurred on a vacation i took with my wife and five kids in 1951.i was dissatisfied with the secondclass hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra2 for each child. that was too expensive for the

32、 average american family. i told my wife that i was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. there were plenty of doubters at that time. not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. she worked behind the desk and even designed the room style.

33、as in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. but with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul, i never doubted we would succeed. fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the worldholiday inn. in 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of

34、 1 billion a year. you may not have started out life in the best situations. but if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.41. what kemmonsmom often told him during his childhood was . a.caring b.moving c.encouraging d.interesting42. according to

35、the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again? a.doctors. b.nurses. c.friends. d.mom.43. what caused kemmons to start a motel by himself? a. his terrible experience in the hotel. b. his previous business success at various levels. c. his moms support. d. his

36、wifes suggestion.44. which of the following best describes kemmonsmother? a. modest, helpful and hardworking. b. loving, supportive and strongwilled. c. careful, helpful and beautiful. d. strict, sensitive and supportive.45. which of the following led to kemmons success according to the passage? a.

37、selfconfidence, had work, higher education and a poor family b. moms encouragement, clear goals, selfconfidence and hard work. c. clear goals, moms encouragement, a poor family and higher education. d. moms encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.c president arling has put h

38、is longawaited economic restructuring program before the congress. it provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, educational reforms, and tax changes designed to make american industry more competitive. this is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, la

39、ck of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years. the most liberal wing of the presidents party has called for stronger and more direct action. they want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protecti

40、ve tariffs. the republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the presidents program. they want tax cuts and a more open market. they say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending. both these alternatives ignore the unique nature

41、of the economic problem before us. it is not simply a matter of markets or financing. the new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. but it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent secondclass citizenship in the world economy. if an industry cannot

42、 lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. if it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. without the profits and experience of technological excellence t

43、o reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors. so the crux is the technology and that is where the presidents program focused. the danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments th

44、at will blur its focus on technology. the economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. if we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.46. the focus of the presidents program is on . a. investment b. economy c. technology d. tax47. what is the requirement of the mos

45、t liberal wing of the democratic party? a. they want a more direct action. b. they want an incomes policy to check inflation. c. they want to rebuild industry. d. they want a wall of protective tariffs.48. what is the editors attitude? a. support. b. distaste. c. disapproval. d. compromise.49. the d

46、anger to the plan lies in . a. the two parties objection b. different ideas of the two parties about the plan c. its passage d. distortion50. the passage is . a. a review b. a preface c. an advertisement d. an editoriald where is love? how can we find love? the past ages of man have all been careful

47、ly labeled by anthropologists. descriptions like “paleolithic man”, “neolithic man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. when the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “legless man”. histories of the time will go somethi

48、ng like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. there were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. this situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time b

49、ecause of miles each day. but the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. they built cable railways, skilifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. all the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.” the future history book

50、s might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. in our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. air travel gives you a birdseye view of the worldor even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. when you travel by car or train

51、 a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? and as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. it is perfectly summed up in

52、the words of the old song: “i joined the navy to see the world, and what did i see? i saw the sea.”the typical twentiethcentury traveler is the man who always says, “ive been there.”you mention the remotest, most evocative placenames in the world like el dorado, kabul, irkutsk and someone is bound t

53、o say，“ive been there”meaning,“i drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.” when you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. but actual arrival, when

54、it is achieved, is meaningless. you want to move on again. by traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. the traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. for him traveling and arriving are one and the

55、same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. he experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. at the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. he knows that sound. satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.51. anthropologists label nowadaysmen “legless” because . a. people forget how to use their legs b. people prefer cars, buses and trains c. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking d. there are a