高考词汇训练专练

1、咼考词汇训练专练 词汇训练-1(a/ an alive) 词汇拼写 一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子： 1. David knows little about music. So all music is(like) to him. 2. Different (agriculture) products are on display, which attract the attention of most housewives. 3. (advertise) are a good way to sell products or services. 4. (admit )to uni vers

2、ities in China depe nds mainly on exam in atio n results. 5. The students are happy that they have more time to take part in varieties of after-school (active). 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子： 1.It silly of you to tell all about it to your boss. You are an afool! 2. In these activities the stude nts can show thei

3、r special tale nt and their ato get on with others. 3. As we all know, China is ain n atural resources. 4. -Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? -I couldn more. I love getting close to nature. 5. Ato today newspaper, a typhoon is on its way here. 6. The ability to use a Ianguage can be(获得、习得 )by the ac

4、t of using the Ianguage. 7. Would you please(陪同)me to the shop? I d like to buy my father a birthday present. 8. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the( 机场)all morning. 9. The visiting chairman expressed his thanks to all of us,( 补充说)that he really enjoyed his stay here. 10. You have

5、the(优势)over me in experie nee. No won der you got the job. 词义理解 三、改写同义句，每格一词： 1. We were on the point of leav ing whe n the telepho ne rang. We wereleave whe n the teleph one rang. 2. Tom was ofte n abse nt from work, which made his boss an gry. Toms continu ouswork made his boss an gry. 3. In actua

6、l fact, the cost was higher tha n expected. , the cost was higher tha n expected. 4. He worked day and night, aiming at going to a medical college and becoming a doctor in the future. He worked day and night,going to a medical college and beco ming a doctor. 5. No one is in favor of his plan, so we

7、ll not carry it out. Every one this pla n, so we ll not carry it out. 四、选词填空(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) ： 1. He (quit; abandon) his wife as well as his two kids and went away with all their money. 2. That wounded soldier was unconscious but still (alive; lively; live) 3. Many traffic ( incident; accident; ev

8、ent)could be avoided if the drivers were more careful. 五、单项填空： (讲明其他选项的错误原因) 1. Mr. Smith called just now, but he didn t mention his full name. A. 不填 B. The C. A D. That 2. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. guides

9、 D. effects 3. -I ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? -. (2007 重庆) A. Youll make it.B. Go right ahead.C. Dont mention it.D. Take it easy. 4. Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. ( 2007

10、 天津) A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 5. It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. acceptable B. accessible C. adorable D. adaptable 六、一句多译： 1、我劝我父亲戒烟，但只是白费力气。 1) 2) 3) 2、他所作的关于全球气候变暖的演讲引起了国内外的关注。 1) 2) 3、孩子们全神贯注于游戏之中，没有注意到夜晚来临了。 1) 2) 4、玛丽和简同岁， 她俩明天

11、做飞机去纽约。 1) 2) 参考答案： 一、1. alike 2. agricultural 3. Advertisements 4. Admission 5. activities 、 1. absolute 2. ability 3. abundant 4. agree 5. According 6. acquired 7. accompany 8. airport 9. adding 10. Advantage 三、1. about to2. absence from 3. Actually 4. with the intention of 5. Is against 四、1. aban

12、doned 2. alive 3. Accidents 五、CBBDA 六、1. I advised my father to stop smoking, but in vain. I advised that my father should stop smoking, but in vain. I advised my father not to smoke, but in vain. 2. The speech he made about global warming raised concern both at home and abroad. He made a speech abo

13、ut global warming, which raised concern across the world. 3. Absorbed in their games, the kids didn t notice that night was drawing near. Lost in their games, the kids didn t notice that night was falling. 4. Mary is as old as Jane. And they both will go to New York by air tomorrow. Mary and Jane ar

14、e of the same age. And both of them will go to New York by plane tomorrow. 16 词汇训练-2(all assistant) 词汇拼写 一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子： 1. He completed the task ahead of time with the(assist) of his colleagues. 2. He fell(sleep) while he was read ing the n ewspaper in the sofa. 3. On his(arrive) home, he turned

15、 on the TV and fixed his atte nti on on the football match. 4. Her parents don (approval) of her going to that college and becoming an actress. 5. There is no point in(argue) with him, for he is as stubbor n as a don key. 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子： 1. Mary wan ted to travel around the world all by herself, b

16、ut her pare nts don aher to do so. 2. He lived ain that house in the hills, but he didn feel lonely. 3. At the meeti ng they discussed three differe nt ato the study of mathematics. 4. I don like Aunt Lucy, who is aturning up without warning and ruining our pla ns. 5. Would you please tell me whe n

17、and where the aOlympic Games started? 6. I met some old school friends on the( 周年纪念 )of our graduation. 7. After graduating from university, he lived( 分开)from his parents. 8. Don spoil your(食欲)by eati ng sweets before meals. 9. He felt(惭愧的)of his mistake, and he made an apology. 10. The new hospital

18、 covered an(面积)of 2000 square meters. 词义理解 三、改写同义句，每格一词： 1. Though its special effects are excit ing to watch, there is too much viole nee in the film. its special effects are to watch, there is too much viole nee in the film. 2. And besides e-mailing, it fun to see and talk to my friends in Austral

19、ia on the i-Cam. Ande-mailing, it s fun to see and talk to my friends in Australia on the i-Cam. 3. The stude nts, as well as their teacher, are laugh ing. the stude ntstheir teacherlaughi ng. 4. All birds have win gs, but some of them can fly, while others can t. All birds have win gs, butcan fly.

20、5. My brother has bee n in the army for more tha n three years. Itover three yearsmy brother. 四、 选词填空：(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) 1. Though Art Tatum was totally bli nd in one eye and had only sight visio n in(the other; ano ther), he became an intern ati on ally popular jazz musicia n. 2. (altogether; all t

21、ogether) Dolly lived for six years, half the len gth of the life of the origi nal sheep. 3. At the same time, small (number; amount) of money started disappearing from stude nts lockers. 4. You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all. He is a child (in all; after all; above all); besides, he made only

22、two small mistakes in all. 五、单项填空： (讲明其他选项的错误原因) 1. In many , the new version is not as good as the old one. A. packsB. aspectsC. sidesD. points 2. If you want children to work hard, you must their interests instead of tier sense of duty. A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for 3. -I hea

23、r that you will be on travel again. -Yeah. My boss for me to discuss business details with someone from another country. A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called 4. I dappreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 5. The questionnaire takes ten to fifte

24、en minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 6. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (2009 上海 ) A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside 7. Jim sold most of

25、 his things. He has hardly left in the house. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything 8. The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.(2007 上海 ) A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 六、一句多译： 1. 在你的计划中，一切都考虑了吗？ 1) 2) 3) 2. 我们每一个人都渴望得到一张票，去看电影阿凡达 。 1) 2) 3

26、) 3. 他对我道歉说，不该没有征得我的同意就把我的字典拿走。 1) 2) 3) 4. 春天即将到来。我们迫不及待地想要去春游了。 1) 2) 3) 词汇训练-3(associate below) 词汇拼写 一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子： 1. A good(begi n) makes a good ending. 2. If you put your heart into it, you discover the(beautiful) in Chinese folk music. 3. Feeli ng that he was dream ing but(wake) at the sa

27、me time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide. 4. Qin gdao is an(attract) city located on the easter n coast of China. 5. Art is in flue need by the way of life and(believe) of the people, and Chi na, unlike Europe, has followed a similar way of life for a very long time. 二、根据首字母或中文提

28、示完成句子： 1. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets afor Friday performa nee. 2. The aage of those boy dancers in the performa nee is 15. 3. At that time, I was not aof any dan ger, so I went without hesitati on. 4. After 4 years studies in the uni versity, I got a bdegree in history. 5. I d

29、 like to go to the bto have my hair cut this after noon. 6. The(观众 听众)are dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jea ns. 7. It is said that many famous(运动员)were present at the charity show. 8. Please write to me at the address(下面的). 9. The man in rags(乞求 乞讨)for money and fo

30、od from the passers-by, most of whom paid no atte nti on to him. 10. In the(战斗 战役)that followed, that young man was shot and killed. 词义理解 三、改写同义句，每格一词： 1. whose book is it? ” our English teacher asked, pointing at the book on the desk. Whothe book? ” our English teacher asked, pointing at the book o

31、n the desk. 2. The ope n-air celebrati on has bee n put off because it is raining heavily. The ope n-air celebratio n has bee n put offthe bad weather. 3. Please remember what I told you today, and one day you realize what I said is important. Pleasewhat I told you today, and some day you realize wh

32、at I said is. 4. In my opinion, red ofte n reminds us of dan ger. In my opinion, red is usuallydan ger. 四、 选词填空：(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) 1. Naismith later wrote 13 rules which are( base; basis) of moder n basketball rules. 2. I can feel my heart(beat; strike; hit)fast at the sight of him. 3. I m quite ple

33、ased with the kids good(act; behavior) at school. 五、 单项填空：(讲明其他选项的错误原因) 1. A man is being questi oned in relati on to themurder last ni ght. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 2. a hot day, I decided to go for a swim. A. WhatB. Being C. It being D. Such 3. After much , the shop owner ag

34、reed to cut down the price by 20%. A. debatingB. talking C. discussing D. bargaining 4. -Are you going to have a holiday this year? - I dlove to. I cant wait to leave the place . A. offB. out C. behind D. over 5. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A. j

35、oinB. attractC. stickD. transfer 6. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.（2009 浙江 ） A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply 7. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something speci

36、al.（2007 湖北 ） A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight 8. I m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. , it s10 years since we met last.（2009 安徽） A. In a word B. What s more C. Thats to say D. Believe it or not 9. It s hard for him playing against me. I ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he need

37、s to win so.（2007 湖南 ） A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly 10. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .（2008 湖北 ） A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon 六、根据括号中所给的词语完成句子。 1. 听到他取得这么大的进步这一消息，我感到非常惊讶。 （ astonished） 2. 2010 年中国上海世博会引起了全世界人民的关注。 （ attention ） 3. 他被告知，至少要

38、三个月后他才能恢复并回去上班。 （ at least） 4. 我将代表我班在开模式上发言。 ( on behalf of ) 词汇训练-4(belt candy) 词汇拼写 一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子： 1.1 can smell someth ing(bur n) in the kitche n. 2. My glasses are(bend) because I left them on my bed and the n sat on them. 3. He struggled to his feet, with his nose(blood) badly and a cut on

39、 his left cheek. 4. There are many maple trees in Can ada and a maple leaf is featured on the(Can ada)flag. 5. I m so thirsty that I d like to drink some(boil) water. 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子： 1. As the proverbs goes, a bin the hand is worth two in the bush. 2. It is the mother who is to bfor the spoiled ch

40、ild. 3. Sometimes, some pare nts turn a beye to what their childre n have don e. It s really a pity. 4. The road is b, so we have no choice but to go there in a roun dabout way. 5. Australia is my b, but my mother comes from Scotla nd and my father from Fran ce. 6. Signs, such as “(摄像机)ln Use can of

41、ten be seen on the buses in Australia. 7. He planned to found an international( 运动)to stop the use of DDT in agriculture. 8. The(胆子 负担)of the big family sits heavily on his shoulders. 9. The hard-working boy is often found( 埋头于)in his books. No wonder he usually gets high marks. 10. His phoning me a

42、ll the time( 是人麻烦 )me a lot, but I don t know what to do with it. 词义理解 三、改写同义句，每格一词： 1. Two of her new books have bee n published at the same time. She hastwo new books at the same time. 2. Breathe deeply if you feel n ervous before the exam in ati on, and you ll feel relaxed. if you feel n ervous b

43、efore the exam in ati on, and you feel relaxed. 3. To my great sad ness, there was someth ing wrong with my computer. made me verywasmy computer. 四、 选词填空：(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) 1. Hotels are fully(book; order) and the narrow streets are crowded with people weari ng won derful costumes duri ng the festiv

44、al. 2. Some people choose jobs for other reas ons(except ; besides)m oney these days. 3. As can be see n from the map, Luxemburg lies(betwee n ; amon g)Fra nee, Germa ny and Belgium. 五、 单项填空：(讲明其他选项的错误原因) 1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,the way they act

45、ually are. A. asB. orC. butD. and 2. Some aspects of a pilot jobbe bori ng, and pilots ofte nwork at inconvenient hours. A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; may D. ought to; must 3. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why don tyou take ? I won t read them this week. A. allB. anyC.

46、 eitherD. both 4. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country. A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses 5. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; tiringB. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 6. With April 18 s railway speed-

47、up, highway and air transport will have to compete with service for passengers.（2007 江苏 ） A. betterB. good C. best D. the best 7. -Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? -Because the old one has been damaged . （2008 江苏 ） A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description 8. T

48、he loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond 100 million dollars.（2009 湖北 ） A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 六、一句多译： 1、充足的睡眠、健康的饮食以及适当的锻炼对我们的健康有益。 1) 2) 3) 4) 2. 听到这个伤心的消息， 这个小女孩突然大哭起来。 1) 2) 3) 3. 要不是你的帮助，我考试就会不及格了。 1) 2) 3) 4) 4. 这数学题太难了，我做不出来。 1)

49、 2) 3) 词汇训练-5(can tee n clap) 词汇拼写 一、用括号中所给单词的形式完成句子： 1. After(care) consideration, we e decided to accept her offer. 2. Some idioms are(carry) of history and culture. 3. They en courage discussi on with others and help you develop your En glish in new and (challe nge ) ways. 4. Our chemistry teache

50、r asked us to pay atte nti on to the(chemistry) cha nge while doing the experime nt. 5. The weather is very(cha nge) in this area, so you better take an umbrella with you. 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子： 1. Dont count your cbefore they are hatched. 2. We made Tom cof our school football team at the begi nning of

51、this term. 3. Beijing is the cof the People Republic of China, which is known to us all. 4. Nowadays, various TV programs cto differe nt tastes and in terests. 5. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees chigher tha n it was 100 years ago. 6. Australia is a country where the( 牛)and sheep

52、outnumber the people. 7. We enjoyed ourselves on(圣诞节)Day while staying in Britain. 8. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking(烟). 9. My mother bought me a bar of( 巧克力)as my birthday present. 10. You see, a世纪)is made up of one hun dred years. 词义理解 三、改写同义句，每格一词： 1. My mother pr

53、omised to go to see a film with me. My motherthat she wouldwith me. 2. He, together with three of his frien ds, bought a very cheap sec on d-ha nd car while study ing in the US. He, along with three of his frien ds, bought a sec on d-ha nd car while study ing in the US. 3. Mr. Wang is in charge of o

54、ur school, which is located in a beautiful mountain. in a beautiful moun tai n, our school isMr. Wang. 4. They held a party to celebrate his great achieveme nts in his research of cancer. They held a partyhis great achieveme nts in his research of cancer. 四、 选词填空：(必要时可改变形式并明确选择的原因) 1. The(reas on; c

55、ause) of the accide nt was the bad weather. 2. He(check; exam ine) his homework carefully before he han ded it in case of any mistake. 3. The old lady was take n in and was(rob; cheat; steal) out of $200. 4. He was(grasp; grab; catch; seize) in the act of steali ng in the supermarket. 五、单项填空： 1. Pay

56、me nt may be made in any of the follow ing ways,cash,cheque, orcredit card. A. in; by; by B. in; in; by C. by; in; inD. by; by; in 2. It isn t quite that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 3. There are five pairs of shoes , but I m at a loss which to but. D. to c

57、hoose from D. Cheer up A. for choosingB. to chooseC. for choosing from 4. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. I m afraid I can t pass this time. ! I m sure you ll make it. （2006 天津 ） A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problem 5. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.（2007 上海

58、） A. informal B. casual C. determinedD. earnest 6. Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. （ 2007 北京） A. ever sinceB. even if C. soon after D. in case 7. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. (2009 湖北) A. respectB. friendshipC. repu

59、tationD. character 8. We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. ( 2007 全国) , sir. A. Im sureB. My pleasureC. Its all rightD. Ill check 六、一句多译。 1. 与其他男孩儿一样，我儿子喜欢踢足球。 1) 2) 3) 2. 无论如何，你都不能把这个秘密泄露出去，因为这是生死攸关的事情。 1) 2) 3. 这种食品是“绿色食品” ，也就是说，这种食品肯定是对人体健康和安全的。 1) 2) 3) 4. 没有办法，我只能早点起来赶早班火车。 1) 2) 5. 今天

60、早上，我在城里碰巧遇到了我的英语启蒙老师。 1) 2) 词汇训练 6 (clarify consistent) 词汇拼写 一用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. (con sider) Eric to be fit for the office, the boss took him on. 2.1 was(con fuse) whe n they asked me to so many questi ons. 3. They were in(compete) with each other for the prize. 4. This mountainous area has not