人教版七年级下学期英语《期中考试试卷》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷（100分）、听力测试。第一节：听句子,选择与句子恰当的答语。1.a.yes, she does. b.no he doesnt. c.yes, i do.2.a.ok. b.it doesnt matter. c.sorry, i wont.3.a.by bus. b.at school. c.at 8 : 00.4.a.no, i am not. b.im reading. c.im watching tv.5.a.the chess club. b.i want to dance. c.i c

2、an play basketball.6.a.by bus. b.15 minutes. c.15 kilometers.第二节：根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案。7.a.because they are cute. b.because they are shy. c.because they are smart.8.a.by bus. b.on foot. c.by bus. 9.a.watching tv. b.reading a book. c.doing homework.10.a.washing the dishes. b.listening to cd. c.watching

3、 tv.11.a.the sports club. b.the art club. c.the music club.12.a.at 6 : 00. b.at 6 : 30. c.at 7 : 00第三节：根据你所听到的长对话选出正确答案。听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.what time does mary eat breakfast?a.at 6 : 00. b.at 6 : 30. c.at 7 : 00.14.what does mary have for breakfast? a.milk anti eggs. b.milk and bread. c.bread and

4、eggs.听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.what is mike doing a.cleaning the house. b.doing homework. c.watching tv.16.what is mikes favorite subject? a.math. b.chinese. c.english.第四节：听短文, 选出正确答案。17how does tim usually go to school?a.by bike. b.by bus. c.on foot.18.how long does it take tim usually go to school?a.a

5、bout 20 minutes. b.about 10 minutes. c.about 15 minutes.19.why does tim like riding? a.its fun. b.its easy. c.its good exercise.20.how far is it from tims home to school?a.5 kilometers. b.10 kilometers. c.15 kilometers.ii单项选择 （每 小题1分,共20分）1. i go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.a. /；theb. /；/c

6、. the；ad. the；/2. _ does he go to work every day? by car.a. whereb. howc. whend. why3. excuse me. could you open the window for me? _.a. yes, i could.b. sure, i canc. no problemd. both b and c4. they are playing soccer, go and _ _.a. join theyb. join in theyc. join in themd. join them5. your must fi

7、nish your _ homework _.a. every day, everydayb. everydays, every dayc. everyday, every dayd. every day, every day6. the students in our school go to school_ monday_ friday.a. in, tob. to, inc. on, tod. from, to7. _ of students are in the room and nine _ of them are girls.a. hundreds, hundredsb. hund

8、red, hundredc. hundreds, hundredd. hundred, hundreds8. he _ his father. he _ playing basketball, too.a. likes, likeb. is like, likec. likes, likesd. is like, likes9. it takes one hour his homework.a. he; dob. him; doc. him; to dod. his; to do10. the red house is on _ side of the rivera. otherb. the

9、othersc. the otherd. another11. the boy is too young to _himself.a. wearb. dressc. put ond. in12. _ does it take them _? about twenty minutes by bus.a. how far; to arrive atb. how long; arrive herec. how far; to arrive ind. how long; to arrive there13. lets _ the movie, capitan of america. sorry, bu

10、t i _ a book now.a. watching, readb. watch, am seeingc. go to, am readingd. see, am looking at14. no _ here. my grandpa _.a. talk; sleepb. talking; is sleepc. talk; sleepsd. talking; is sleeping15. whats the time? its _half _seven.a. on ,tob. about toc. around pastd. at past16. this _tv show is _ fu

11、nny.a. a kind of , kind ofb. kind of , kind ofc. kinds of , kind ofd. kind of ,all kinds of17. _ i clean the classroom now? no, you_.a. must, mustntb. must, needntc. must, dont have tod. b and c18. one of the _ in our class _ from america.a. student; isb. students; arec. student; ared. students; is1

12、9 i have _ chicken and vegetables for lunch today.a. muchb. manyc. a lotd. lots of20. jerry, _ eat in the classroom. sorry, i _.a. doesnt, dontb. dont , dontc. dont, wontd. not, notiii完形填空 （每小题1.5分,共15分）dear sallyhow are you? im happy that you can do the things you _21_ at home. i never have fun bec

13、ause there are too many _22_ in my family. my parents are strict.i have to _23_ at five oclock every morning. and i have to make my bed _24_ before breakfast and go to school. i cant play with my friends after school. i have to do _25_ homework after dinner i have to take the dog for _26_ walk in th

14、e park. i cant watch tv on school nights. i have to _27_ the violin for an hour. i cant go to bed late. i have to be in bed _28_ nine oclock. on weekends i have to clean my room and _29_ the dishes. i also have to go to learn the violin on sundays. im _30_ tired. can you help me? yours, lisa21. a. l

15、eaveb. likec. learnd. have22. a. rulesb. boxesc. clothesd. numbers23. a. have breakfastb. leave homec. get upd. go to school24. a. smallb. bigc. tidyd. dirty25. a. meb. myc. usd. our26. a. ab. anc. thed. 不填27. a. playb. watchc. drawd. sing28. a. onb. atc. withd. to29. a. catb. buyc. maked. do30. a.

16、onlyb. reallyc. alsod. neveriv阅读理解 （每小题2分,共30分）a31. there are two _ on the map.a. parksb. clubsc. supermarketsd. banks32. the bank is on _ .a. long streetb. park streetc. green streetd. second avenue33. which is true?a. the post office is between (之间) the bank and the bus stop.b. there is an english

17、 club across from（对面） the sports club.c. the library is behind（后面） the sports club.d. the restaurant is next to（挨着） the supermarket.bwelcome to my q-zone!hello im wan fang. i am a 14-year-old chinese girl. my home is in shanghai. i want to have friends from other countries. i like singing, dancing a

18、nd playing the violin. i also like swimming, but i cant swim well. i like watching tv, but my parents only let me watch tv on weekends. i dont like playing computer games. i think they are boring.do you like me? if you want to be my friend, please write to me. my e-mail address is .

19、34. wang fang likes _, but she doesnt do well in it.a. singingb. swimmingc. learning englishd. difficult35. what does wang fang think of playing computer games?a. fun.b. relaxing.c. boring.d. difficult.36. from the passage(文章), we can not know wang fangs _.a. likesb. favorite subjectc. dislikesd. e-

20、mail address37. why does wang fang write this passage?a. because she wants to learn english.b. because she wants to have more friends.c. because she wants to know more about the world.d. because she wants to tell others about her city.c there are fifty students in our class. there are twenty-four bo

21、ys and twenty-six girls. some students live near the school, and some others live far from school. about half of the students usually come to school by bike. they often get to school at a quarter to seven. about fifteen students often come to school by bus. they often get to school very early, too.

22、another ten students come to school on foot. their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up late.38. _ live near the school.a. some of the studentsb. half of the studentsc. no studentsd. all the students39. _ students come to school by bike.a. twenty-fiveb.

23、twenty-fourc. twenty-threed. fifty40. ten of the students _.a. come to school by bikeb. come to school latec. come to school very earlyd. live in the school41. some students get to school by bike at _.a. 7:35b. 7:30c. 6:45d. 6:3042. _ students come to school on foot.a thirtyb. twentyc. thirty-eightd

24、. tenddear mike,how is it going? im watching the weather report(报告) on tv now. it says its cold and snowing in tianjin. but here, in sydney(悉尼), its different. its summer! the summer is from december to february. i like summer because i can swim and play beach volleyball. our autumn is from march to

25、 may. the weather is warm and sunny. my family often takes a walk in a park. winter in sydney is from june to august. it doesnt snow, but it often rains. i like to watch soccer games in the rain. spring(春天) here is from september to november. its my favorite season(季节). the weather is warm and i oft

26、en take some photos of birds.please write and tell me about the seasons in tianjin.bob43. whats the weather like in tianjin now?a. hot and sunny.b. cold and snowing.c. warm and sunny.d. cool and raining.44. what does bob like to do in summer?a. to swim and play beach volleyball.b. to take a walk.c.

27、to watch soccer games.d. to take photos of birds.45. where does the writer live?a. in chinab. in canadac. in australiad. in japan46. what does bob want mike to tell him?a. the seasons in tianjin.b. the seasons in australia.c. the favorite season.d. the weather in tianjin.a.what about you, larry?b.ho

28、w much are they?c.what animals do you like?d.i like pandas best.e.how do you like animals?f.do you have a dog?g.whyv口语应用 （每小题1分,共5分）( larry and henry are in the zoo.) a:do you like animals, henry?b:yes, i do.a:_47_b:dogs are my favorite.a:_48_b:yes, i do. i like it a lot._49_do you like animals?a:i

29、like animals, too, but i dont like dogs.b: _50_a:i think they are ugly and dirty.b:then what are your favorite animals? a:_51_i think they are smart and beautiful.b:why not go to see them? a. what about you, larry?b. how much are they?c. what animals do you like?d. i like pandas best.e. how do you l

30、ike animals?f. do you have a dog?g. why?第卷（50分）vi任务型阅读 （每小题2分,共6分）many students in the usa always take the school bus to school every day. parents think taking the school bus is very safe. but sometimes it is also dangerous (危险的). some students die (死亡) because they dont follow the school bus rules.

31、 here are some school bus rules:arrive at the bus station early.wait for the bus at the bus station.dont play around (在周围) the bus.dont run everywhere at the bus station.dont walk or run in the bus when it is going.dont try to leave the bus before it stops.these rules are good for students. remember

32、 them and follow them. so you can keep yourself safe.52. can students run everywhere at the bus station?_53. how do many students in america go to school every day?_54. why do some students die?_55. please write another (另一条) school bus rule to keep the students safe._vii完成句子 （每空1分,共10分）56. its 10 m

33、inutes walk from the library to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from the library to the supermarket?57. our grandparents are taking a walk in the garden now.(对划线部分提问)_ are your grandparents _in the garden now?58. i dont have much time for breakfast. (同义句转换)i dont have much time_ _breakfast.59. a

34、re there any clothes stores on center street? (否定回答)no, _ _.60. 我的老师对我在学习方面要求严格。（翻译句子） my teacher is strict _ me _ my study.viii短文填空 （每空2分,共16分）dear sandy,how are you? its saturday today and i have some time to_61_ to you. we are busy_62_ monday to friday. we have to get up at six thirty in the morn

35、ing. after some exercise we have _63_. we have five classes a day and the first class _64_ at 8 oclock. our teachers are _65_ and we cant be late for school. we play sports in the afternoon. we can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping-pong. some of us like art. they can sin

36、g, dance and draw. sometimes miss white, our biology teacher takes us to the zoo. our school _66_at five. after supper we often watch tv for _67_ hour. but we have to finish our homework first. i like math and often do some difficult exercises. i go to bed at ten thirty. i often feel tired. please w

37、rite and tell me_68_ your school life. yours,zhou hong书面表达 （16分）69. 根据提示写一篇自我介绍。主要内容应该包括以下几点。(60词左右)1.我叫linda.我每天7点上学。我擅长下象棋。但我不会弹吉他。2.我的家离学校大约3公里。我乘公共汽车到达学校。上学的晚上我不出去,我在家学习。而且我不喜欢玩手机和电脑游戏,太浪费时间和精力了。3.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫因为他们很可爱。4.self-introductionhello everyone, i am so glad to stand here to make a self-intr

38、oduction to all of you.答案与解析第i卷（100分）、听力测试。第一节：听句子,选择与句子恰当的答语。1.a.yes, she does. b.no he doesnt. c.yes, i do.2.a.ok. b.it doesnt matter. c.sorry, i wont.3.a.by bus. b.at school. c.at 8 : 00.4.a.no, i am not. b.im reading. c.im watching tv.5.a.the chess club. b.i want to dance. c.i can play basketbal

39、l.6.a.by bus. b.15 minutes. c.15 kilometers.第二节：根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案。7.a.because they are cute. b.because they are shy. c.because they are smart.8.a.by bus. b.on foot. c.by bus. 9.a.watching tv. b.reading a book. c.doing homework.10.a.washing the dishes. b.listening to cd. c.watching tv.11.a.the spor

40、ts club. b.the art club. c.the music club.12.a.at 6 : 00. b.at 6 : 30. c.at 7 : 00第三节：根据你所听到的长对话选出正确答案。听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.what time does mary eat breakfast?a.at 6 : 00. b.at 6 : 30. c.at 7 : 00.14.what does mary have for breakfast? a.milk anti eggs. b.milk and bread. c.bread and eggs.听下面一段材料,回答第1

41、5和16小题。15.what is mike doing a.cleaning the house. b.doing homework. c.watching tv.16.what is mikes favorite subject? a.math. b.chinese. c.english.第四节：听短文, 选出正确答案。17.how does tim usually go to school?a.by bike. b.by bus. c.on foot.18.how long does it take tim usually go to school?a.about 20 minutes.

42、 b.about 10 minutes. c.about 15 minutes.19.why does tim like riding? a.its fun. b.its easy. c.its good exercise.20.how far is it from tims home to school?a.5 kilometers. b.10 kilometers. c.15 kilometers.ii单项选择 （每 小题1分,共20分）1. i go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.a. /；theb. /；/c. the；ad. the；/【

43、答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我每天早餐后去上班。考查冠词。上班：go to work,固定结构,work前不加冠词；breakfast：早餐。三餐饭的名词前习惯上不加冠词。故选b。【点睛】定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。不定冠词a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。英语里有许多不用冠词的情况：表示节日、季节、月份、星期几、球类、三餐等名词前习惯上不加冠词。2. _ does he go to work every day? by car.a. whereb. howc. whend. why【答案】b【解析】句意：他每天怎样上班?开小车。a. wher

44、e在哪里,询问地点；b. how怎样,询问方式； c. when 何时,什么时间,询问时间； d. why为什么,询问原因。本题答语“by car”描述的是上班的方式,用how提问。故选。点睛：本题考查特殊疑问句,根据回答来推测问句,根据问句来确定答语,一定要联系上下文来确定答案。3. excuse me. could you open the window for me? _.a. yes, i could.b. sure, i canc. no problemd. both b and c【答案】d【解析】句意：对不起,你可以为我开窗户吗?是的,我可以。/没问题。a. yes, i cou

45、ld.是的,我可以。原句中could表示的是一种委婉的语气,不能用could（can的过去式）直接作答。错； b. sure, i can当然,我可以。欣然同意别人的请求。正确；c. no problem没问题。同意别人的请求。正确； d. both b and c和两个都对。故选。点睛：对于日常交际用语问题的回答,一定要按照英国人的文化习俗,切忌汉语思维。4. they are playing soccer, go and _ _.a. join theyb. join in theyc. join in themd. join them【答案】d【解析】句意：他们在踢足球,去参加吧。a.

46、join they参加他们的活动,作join的宾语,用宾格形式,they是主格。错；b. join in they参加他们的活动,join in后跟活动的名称,同时作宾语,代词要用宾格形式。错； c. join in them参加他们的活动,join in后跟活动的名称。错； d. join them参加他们的活动。正确。故选。点睛：join指以平等的地位、身份加入某组织、社团等等,其宾语是组织、社团的名词；join in指参加某活动,后跟的是活动名称；join sb指参加某人的活动、游戏、交谈等等。其宾语是某人。别take part in指参加群众性的活动、集会等等。5. your must

47、 finish your _ homework _.a. every day, everydayb. everydays, every dayc. everyday, every dayd. every day, every day【答案】c【解析】句意：你必须每天完成你每天的作业。a. every day每天, everyday 日常的,每天的； b. everydays日常的, every day每天； c. everyday日常的,每天的, every day每天；d. every day每天, every day每天。everyday本身是形容词,没有所有格形式。错。every day

48、每天,是副词。前空修饰名词homework,用形容词everyday,后句在句中作状语,用副词every day.故选。点睛：形容词作定语或表语,副词作状语。everyday是形容词,every day是频率副词。6. the students in our school go to school_ monday_ friday.a. in, tob. to, inc. on, tod. from, to【答案】d【解析】句意：我们学校的学生从星期一到星期五上学。介词in表示在某时段之内或某时候之后；to表示向,朝,对于；on表示在某天或某天某时；fromto表示“从到”。学生通常是从星期一到

49、星期五上课,故选。7. _ of students are in the room and nine _ of them are girls.a. hundreds, hundredsb. hundred, hundredc. hundreds, hundredd. hundred, hundreds【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：数百学生在房间里,而且其中九百个是女生。考查数词。英语中hundred, thousand, million, billion表示概数时,后面跟介词of,它们要用复数。表示具体几百,几千时,它们前面有数词,它们用单数形式。第一空表示概数,hundred用复数

50、；第二空前面有数词,hundred用单数。故选c。8. he _ his father. he _ playing basketball, too.a. likes, likeb. is like, likec. likes, likesd. is like, likes【答案】d【解析】句意：他像他的父亲,他也喜欢打篮球。前句指“他像他的父亲”,用be like 或look like,即选项中的is like；后空表示喜欢,主语he是三人称单数,用likes。故选。点睛：like作为动词,是喜欢的意思,表示主语的爱好,句子常用一般现在时态；作为像,like是介词,介词没有词形变化,常见短语是

51、be like, look like。9 it takes one hour his homework.a. he; dob. him; doc. him; to dod. his; to do【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他花费了一个小时做作业。考查take的固定句型。he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。句型it takes sb some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。这里第一空应该用宾格形式,第二空用动词不定式,故选c。10. the red house is on _ side of the rivera. otherb.

52、 the othersc. the otherd. another【答案】c【解析】句意：红房子在河的另一边。a. other别的,其它的；b. the others其它的,表示复数含义；c. the other别的,其他的。指两者中剩下的另一个；d. another别的,其它的。指不确定数目中的另一个。一条河只有两边,除了自己所处的这一边之外,就是“两边中剩下的另一边”,两者中的另一个：the other。故选。点睛：other 常作形容词,后面可跟被其修饰的名词；the other指两者中剩下的另一个；the others指一些人或事物中剩下的全部；another指不确定数目中的另一个,再一个。11. the boy is too young to _himself.a. wearb. dressc. put ond. in【答案】b【解析】句意：这个男孩太小了,不能给自己穿衣服。a. wear穿,穿着。强调穿着的状态,