2021年高考英语三轮冲刺《考前30天冲刺》练习五（含答案）

1、2021年高考英语三轮冲刺考前30天冲刺练习五一、单项填空The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of March, completely _ his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruin D. ruins What _ great fun it would be if we could light candles to celebrate his birthday! Forget it! Th

2、e teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /She is the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.A.sorting out B.figuring out C.making out D.turning outThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his

3、patients, so he has a very good _.A.expectation B.reputation C.congratulation D.civilizationThese young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature.A. except that B. in that C. as though D. in case二、完形填空A Heroic DriverLarry works with Tra

4、nsport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009,Larry was（1）along 165 north after delivering to one of his（2）.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.（3）he got closer, he found（4）vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed（5）shooting out from under the（6）vehicle. Larry pulled ove

5、r, set the brake and（7）the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on（8）and told Larry he had（9）an emergency call. They（10）heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.（11）the vehicle, they saw that a woman w

6、as trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay（12）until the emergency personnel arrived,（13）she thought the car was going to（14）.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（15）she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the

7、 other man（16）and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the（17）if he was needed or（18）to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is（19）Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His（20）most likely saved the womans life.（1）A.walkingB.touringC.tra

8、velingD.rushing（2）A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers（3）A.Since B.Although C.As D.If（4）A.each B.another C.that D.his（5）A.flames B.smoke C.waterD.steam（6）A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned（7）A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled（8）A.came down B.came through C.came in D.c

9、ame over（9）A.returned B.receivedC.madeD.confirmed（10）A.then B.againC.finally D.even（11）A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching（12）A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm（13）A.forB.so C.and D.but（14）A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash（15）A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after（16）A.stepped forward B.backed

10、off C.moved on D.set out（17）A.woman B.policeC.manD.driver（18）A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free（19）A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked（20）A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise三、短文改错短文改错:Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend. On my way to the cinema, I noticed a

11、 foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying. They two looked very worriedly. So I went up to see what I could do help them. I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera. Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of t

12、he policeman. All of them thanked me. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film have been over. Although Id missed the film, but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts.四、任务型阅读We face problems in our everyday life._（1）_Dont worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve

13、problems.Be aware of problem.First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly._（2）_Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.Analyze the problem.Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper sol

14、ution._（3）_They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc.Plan a strategy.Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you dont find

15、worthy to apply._（4）_Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.Carry out the solutionPutting t

16、he solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. _（5）_A. Delete irrelevant informationB. You can use various tools to stud

17、y the problemC. Use yes or no questions to get better informationD. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itselfE. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.G. Being re

18、ady with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.五、阅读理解AHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). Its fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other e

19、xperiences: We partedhere; My parents methere; I won three championshipshere. If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empt

20、y, but its where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I ca

21、n see my favorite room in the house, my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines, the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I hav

22、e an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64thstreet on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned. Sometimes when I feel lost,

23、 I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me Im home. （1）Why does the author call

24、 her parentsbed her“safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?A.It is her favorite place to play.B.Her needs can be satisfied there.C.Her grandparentsphotos are lined on each side.D.Her parents always play together with her there.（2）What can be learned from the passage?A.The old furniture is still in the authors firs

25、t bedroom.B.The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C.The authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D.Many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.（3）Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will.A.open the window at nightB.lie

26、down in bed to have a dreamC.try to bring back a sense of homeD.go to Los Angeles to visit her mom（4）What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To express how much she is attached to her home.B.To declare how much she loves her first house.C.To describe the state of her family.D.To look b

27、ack on her childhood.B阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：You dash through a crowded railway station, tripping over bags, spilling (泼出) your coffee, only to have the doors slide shut in your face, leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.But at least, if youre in France, someone may be playing the

28、piano for you. But it wont be performed by a paid musician, or even a street entertainer playing for coins. It will just be a random passer-by, jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company, S. N. C. F., has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France. They are fre

29、e for anyone to play, and travelers from all walks of life have taken to doing just that.Gares & Connexions, the S. N. C. F. division that manages its stations, rents the instruments from the producer, Yamaha: which maintains them and tunes them every month or two. The first one was set up in the Ga

30、re Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.The music, mixed with the sounds of shouting passengers, screaming trains and rolling suitcases, gives French stations a special soundscape. The amateur musicians have included Irish soccer fans and even babies. In 2014, Gares & Connexions and Yamaha organized a nati

31、onwide contest called Your Turn to Play, asking participants to submit videos of themselves using one of the pianos. It drew nearly 900 entries.Isnt the railroad company taking a big chance? Apparently not: “None of the instruments has been vandalized to this day, or even merely damaged,” said Clair

32、e Foumon, a spokeswoman for Gares & Connexions. “They are shared and respected by all.”So if you miss a train in Paris; Bordeaux or Marseille one day, perhaps someone will be playing a favorite piece that will ease your pain. Or perhaps youll sit down and play your annoyance away yourself.（1）Why did

33、 Gares & Connexions fix pianos in railway stations?A. To advertise Yamahas products.B. To make stations more attractive.C. To let travelers have a relaxing trip.D. To help street artists make a living.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The contest has proved a hit.B. The pianos are very popu

34、lar.C. Railway stations are crowded.D. everyone can be an amateur musician.（3）What does the underlined word“vandalized”in Paragraph 5probably mean?A. Selected carefully.B. Checked regularly.C. Reserved in advance.D. Destroyed on purpose.（4）What would be the best title for the text?A. Miss a train ye

35、t catch a tune B. A soundscape in the memoryC. The role of piano in French lifeD. An amazing train with a piano bar参考答案B A A B B 【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。（1）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:2009年的一天早晨,Larry正沿着165号路向北行进。根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.可知,Larry正开车“行进”。walk步行;tour旅游,游览;tra

36、vel旅行,(以某速度)行进;rush猛冲,急速行进。（2）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由于Larry是司机,他的任务就是为“顾客”送货(deliver)。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主;customer顾客。（3）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当Larry靠近那辆开着灯的汽车时。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间。since自从,既然;although虽然,尽管;if如果;as当时候,随着。（4）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他看到另一辆汽车在路上翻了个底朝天。前文he saw a car,走近之后,发现了“另一辆”,故选another。（5）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题

37、。由本段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知,此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame火焰;smoke烟雾;water水;steam蒸汽。（6）【解析】选B。词汇复现题。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车底部冒出来的。used用过了的;disabled报废的,不能使用的;removed移走的;abandoned遗弃的。车内还有人,所以不是abandoned。下段的a womans voice coming from the wrecked vehicle对此空是一提示。（7）【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。Larry把车开到路边,刹好车,一把抓起灭火器。get hold of抓住

38、,拿到;prepare准备;take charge of掌管;control控制。（8）【解析】选D。短语辨析题。开着车灯的那位司机走了过来。come down下降;come through经历;come in进来;come over(由远而近)过来。（9）【解析】选C。固定搭配题。那位司机告诉Larry他已经打了紧急求助电话。make a call打电话,是固定搭配。（10）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在他们说话的时候从那辆已被毁坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系,故选then。（11）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他们走近那辆车时,看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来。start启动(

39、汽车);park停车;pass路过,经过;approach靠近,走近。（12）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们让她不要动,等待紧急救援人员到来。stay still静止不动。此处容易误选D项,stay calm保持镇定。由上一句“trying to get out of the broken window”和下文的“should not move”可知此处选择B项。（13）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“但是”她认为车会爆炸。根据逻辑关系推知此处表转折,所以用but。（14）【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出,此处她担心车会“爆炸”。explode爆炸;slip away溜走;fal

40、l apart崩溃,破碎;crash撞碎,坠毁。（15）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Larry告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,“以防”伤着脖子。as if好像;unless除非;in case以防;after在之后。（16）【解析】选B。背景常识题。消防人员和救援人员一到,Larry和那位司机就退到后边让他们工作了起来。根据常识,紧急救援需要专业人员处理,故选择B项。step forward走向前,站出来;back off后退;move on继续;set out出发。（17）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处Larry询问的人是fire and emergency people,他们都属于警察系统police;且由本段最后一句They let him and the other man go中的They可推断应选复数或集合名词,故选B。（18）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。Larry问是否需要他,还是他可以走了。be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事;be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be asked to do sth.被请求做某事;be free to do sth.自由做某事。（19）【解析】选A