(完整版)高中状语从句讲解+练习(20210205223905)

1、高中状语从句讲解 +练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、 分词和从句等担当。例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call 副.（词）2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset .介（ 词状短语 ）3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day 不.（定 式）4. Seen from a distanee , the

2、farmhouse looked deserted过去分词）5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before（. 原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。en ough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示 时间、 地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。 尽管种类较多，但由于状 语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要 掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下 :1时间

3、状语从句常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, sinee , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the seeond, every time, the day，the ins tant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely wh enI didn rtealize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While Jo

4、hn was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard（果园）the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2地点状语从句常用引导词： where特殊引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be he

5、avily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3原因状语从句常用引导词： because, since, as, since特殊引导词： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because Imhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let bsegin

6、our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is qui te remarkable.4目的状语从句常用引导词： so that, in order that特殊引导词： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purp

7、ose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could he ar more clearly.5结果状语从句常用引导词：sothat, sothat, suchthat,特殊弓丨导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that,

8、 to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It ssuch a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn stleep last night.6条件状语从句常用引导词： if, unless,特殊引导词： as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in ca se that, on co

9、ndition thatWell start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7让步状语从句常用引导词： though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （ 一般用在句首）,n o matter ， in spite o

10、f the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, wh enever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I canatgree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wontlisten whateve

11、r you may say.8比较状语从句常用引导词：as同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较）特殊引导词：the more the more ;just as ， so;A is to B what / as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil i

12、s to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9方式状语从句常用引导词： as, as if, how特殊引导词： the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10. 状语从句的 简化状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;从 句主要动词是 be 的某种形式。从句中的主语和be 动词常可省略。例如：Wh

13、en ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . He llgo to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：I mtaller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).就状语从句而言 ,有时为了使语言言简意赅 ,常常将状语从句进行 简化 。状语从句的 简化 现象

14、在口语中较为普遍 ,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。状语从句的简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中：由if, uni ess等引导的条件状语从句;由 although, though, even if / though 等引导的让步状语从句 ；由 when, while, as, befor e, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句；由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句；由as, th an 等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。(1) 当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如：If (i

15、t is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的话 ,他会帮你摆脱困境。 You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to yo u .除非情况对你来说不方便 , 否则你必须出席这次会议。(2) 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形 ：a连词+形容词As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。Whenever (she is

16、) free, she often goes shopping. 她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。b. 连词+名词While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助 人。Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director. 尽管他曾是个农民 ,而现在是位 著名的导演了。c. 连词+现在分词As (she was) walking alo

17、ng the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走 边唱着流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管 近来他一直在学数学 ,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。d. 连词+过去分词He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请 ,否则他不会和我们一道去 那里。The concert was a great success than (it was)

18、 expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大 成功。e. 连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say somethi ng.当时他站起来好像要说什么。 He would nt s olve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。f.连词 +介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble. 她看上去很焦急 ,好像遇到了麻烦。He had mastered the English language befor

19、e (he was) in the USA. 他到美国之前就懂英 语了。注意 :当从句主语和主句主语不一致时 ,从句部分要么用完全形式 ,要么用独立主格结构来表 达。例如 :When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room. 当会议结束时 人们都走出了会议室。 (=The meeting over,状语从句练习题 (答案本期找)1.I ll let you know he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She wi

20、ll sing a song she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5. you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is a

21、bout ten years I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10

22、. Busy he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. the rain stops, we 11 set off for the statio

23、n.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was tired she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didn t go home we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D.

24、 until17. Although its raining, are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you d bet

25、ter make a mark you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23. he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C.

26、Except D. Even24. I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Bring it nearer I may

27、see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though30. More peopl

28、e will eat out in restaurants they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor it may be, there is no place like home, you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when

29、D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. born in

30、 Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36. we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens his father died.A. than B. as C.

31、while D. when38. David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. because B. so C. if D. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory

32、produced tractors in1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be , but .A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football , if not bette

33、r than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46. What was the party lik