(完整word版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

1、原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成comecamecome来runranrun跑、ABA型 （原形-过去式-原形）三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形；过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n长kn owknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. i a u动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种 .不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则（1）一般情况下，在动词后加 ed 构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / sh

2、outed 等.（2）在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.（3）以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed : study / studied,carry / carried 等.（4）以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】（1）以字母I结尾的动词，若末

3、尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写I再加-ed, 如 control / con trolled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写1（英国英语）或不双写1（美国英语）,如travel / travel（l）ed.动词pic nic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是pic nicked,不是picniced. 词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作t,元音和浊辅音后读作d,在辅音t或d后读作id.（三）不规则变化分类记忆表原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadreadcutcutcut切，割letpetletputputput放costcostcost花费，值hitLhithit撞，击setse

4、tset安排，安置hurthurt/ 卄/、丄hurt、1TT*/、使伤痛初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型 （原形-原形一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg inbega nbeg un开始drinkdra nkdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电I话3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘记speakspokespokenfreezefrozefroze n冻choosechosechosen择4.原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去式

5、过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n止givegavegive n给rideroderidde nseesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写fallfalle n落下5.尢规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1.原形ought oughtB形；过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fight:foughtfoughtft架thi nk

6、thoughtthought思考2.原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmetget:gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形 It lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形

7、一过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见make1 mademade造mea nmea ntmea nt意思send；sentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt费deal:dealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和兀音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid钱saysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种

8、形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死：hunghung挂lear nlear nedlear ned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnbur nedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshi nedshined照耀sho neshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdr

9、eamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动J词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat临时1照看bearborebornbearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten败becomebecamebecome成为beginrbeganbegun始blowmewblow n吹b

10、ringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt造burn:bur nedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtboughtcancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理1dig:dugdugdodiddone做drawdrewdraw n画dream:dreameddreamed做梦dream1 dreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drive:drovedri

11、ve n驶eat:ateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落卜feedfedfed喂feelpeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfou ndfound发现flyflewflown飞原形一过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止forget:forgotforgotte n忘记freeze(frozefroze n冻getgotgot得到givegavegive n给go:we ntgone走growgrewgrow n生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂have:hadhad有，吃hearhe

12、ardheard听见hidehidhid躲朵藏hidehidhidde n躲朵藏hit:hithit撞，击holdheldheld扌丿寸有hurthurthurt使吏伤痛keep:keptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain方攵lear nlear nedlear ned学lear nlearntlearnt学leave1 leftleftM开lendhe ntlent把借给letpetletlieliedlied谎liepaylainloselostlost丢失make:mademade制造maymight/也许mea nmea ntmea nt思meetmetm

13、et遇见mustr /须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidde nringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaidseesawsee n看见sell1 soldsoldsendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置shall:should/将要shineshi nedshined耀shinesho neshone照耀showP showedshowed给看showshowedshow n给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleep:sleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakpspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spe nd:spe nt