人教版八年级下册英语《期中考试试卷》及答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第卷 选择题.单项选择（15）1.peter, please show your _ about the problem.i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.a. relation b. resolution c. result d. opinion2. students found _ not easy to learn _.a. its; independence b. its; independent c

2、. it; independence d. it was; independent3. (2020年天津和平区天津一中期中试题) the little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.a. brought b. offered c. provide d. taught4.david, you watch tv all the time. why not _ around the house?sorry, mum. i will never watch it _ i finish doing housew

3、ork.a. to help out, as soon asb. to help out, althoughc. help out, until d. help out, while5. i am really _ before the competition. take it easy. sure you are the best.a. shocked b. nervous c. serious d. unfair6. (2019年北京大学附属中学期中试题) it rained _ and lasted for a long time.thats terrible. even some st

4、reets were full of water.a. hardly b. strongly c. heavily d. lightly7. (2020年崇仁县第二中学期中试题)your shoes smell terrible, eric!-im sorry, ill _ and wash them at once.a. take it away b. give them away c. take away them d. take them away8. hi, mr. zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?yes, _ e

5、xercise. you see, im healthier than before.a. to get b. getting c. get d. gets9. all the teachers should try to make students know the _ of the study. then theyll study hard.a. importance b. message c. temperature d. decision10.can i _ a book from you?certainly. but please remember you can only _ it

6、 for 3 daysa. borrow; borrow b. lend; borrow c. lend; keep d. borrow; keep11. i tried to make alice _ her mind but i found it difficult.well, i saw you _ that when i went past.a. changed; do b. changes; doing c. change; to do d. change; doing12. my grandparents used to _ in a small village, and now

7、they arent used to _ in the big city.a. live; living b. live; live c. living; live d. living; living13. (2019年四川资阳市期中试题) bill, i planned to give you the card on saturday, but i _ forgot.a. completely b. suddenly c. quietly d. clearly14. _ i return the umbrella to the office this week?no, you _. you

8、can_ it if it is still raining these days.a. could; cant; borrowb. must; dont have to; borrowc. must; neednt; keepd. must; mustnt; keep15. do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. and the sun will come out.a. i dont think so b. i hope so c. im afraid not d. i dont believe it. 完形填空（10）dear lisa,ho

9、w are you? something happened in our town(16) _. i was brushing my teeth on thursday evening(17) _ i heard the news report on tv. it said that the government (政府) would(18) _ the cinema and build a shopping center. “it must be kidding,” i thought. i couldnt believe it was(19) _. i was planning to se

10、e a(20) _ on saturday. it is the only cinema in our town. the one in the next town is about thirty minutes(21) _ bus. i cant stand taking crowded buses. the next day when i(22) _ at school, all the students were discussing the news. most of them love the(23) _. so we decided to start a campaign (运动)

11、. we made lots of posters (海报) and wrote “save our cinema let it stay!” on them. and then we put them up all over the(24) _.will the government see our posters and think about it again? we(25) _ so. how about you? write soon and tell me your news.yours,jenny16. a. heavilyb. suddenlyc. completelyd. r

12、ecently17. a. beforeb. whenc. afterd. since18. a. turn downb. die downc. take downd. cut down19. a. strangeb. truec. necessaryd. difficult20. a. filmb. friendc. gamed. painting21. a. byb. onc. withd. at22. a. gotb. reachedc. arrivedd. went23. a. governmentb. newsc. cinemad. report24. a. countryb. cl

13、assroomc. cityd. town25. a. realizeb. hopec. thinkd. change.阅读理解（20）a（2020年河北工业大学附属红桥中学期中试题）one day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. he didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. he told him his story angrily. “he is really bad,” the boy said, “and i hate hi

14、m.”the grandfather said, “let me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i, too, sometimes hated others for what they did”as the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is good and kind. he gets on well with everything around him. but the other

15、is bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy looked into his gra

16、ndfathers eyes and asked, “which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”the old man said slowly and seriously, “the one that i feed. i always feed the good and kind tiger, so i never hate others and seldom get angry now.”26. the boy went to his grandfather _.a. before he went to schoolb. when he we

17、nt to schoolc. after school was overd. after he had a fight27. the good tiger _ everything around him.a. doesnt likeb. gets along well withc. isnt interested ind. wants to eat28. the bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _.a. because others wants to kill himb. because he wants to eat othersc.

18、for no reasond. because others arent friendly to him29. the good tiger can control the grandfather because _.a. the good tiger is much stronger b. the good tiger can get along well with othersc. the grandfather treats the tiger very well d. the grandfather hates the bad tiger30. the writer wants to

19、tell us _ in the passage.a. how to feed tigers wellb. how to control our feelingsc. how to get along with othersd. how to fight with othersbdear miss hooper,im writing to thank you for your help this year. there were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that i could understand every one

20、. to tell the truth, youre the best teacher ive met. you explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. i really enjoyed every minute of your class.there were so many best parts this year. whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. all of your students found learning new th

21、ings so easy because of you. i really believe you have a great teaching skill. you should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. it is because of you that ive decided to become a teacher when i grow up.i have mixed feelings about school next year. im sad that you wont be my tea

22、cher anymore. however, im happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). im sure that theyll thank you for your good work.i didnt enjoy school much before this year. i was new to the school this year. at my old school, i found learning quite difficult. the last nine months have cha

23、nged all of that. im now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.thank you once again for all of your help. you are really a great teacher and youve helped me greatly. i hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.yours,jacob maclean31. in miss hoopers class, jacob _.

24、a. heard lots of jokes b. answered questions a lotc. sat in the front of the classroom d. had no difficulty understanding her32. what does jacob want to be in the future?a. a doctor. b. a teacher. c. a scientist. d. a reporter.33. how does jacob feel about miss hoopers stopping teaching him?a. upset

25、 and angry. b. surprised and angry. c. upset but understanding. d. surprised but understanding.34. at his old school, jacob _.a. fought a lot b. had few friends c. was not confident d. often slept in class35. jacob wrote this letter mainly to _.a. say sorry to his teacher b. ask his teacher for help

26、c. give advice to his teacher d. say thank you to his teacher. 补全对话（5）从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话,其中有两项多余。a: clean-up day is coming. (36) _ we should tell people about it.b: we need to make a plan, but im hungry. lets have lunch first.c: no. (37) _ it is only two weeks from now.d: youre right, sally. (38) _ so

27、we can decide which idea is the best.a: (39) _b: yeah. thats right. ill ask my cousins to come.c: (40) _d: thats a good idea. and i can help make the posters.b: good. im sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine.a. lets clean up the city parks.b. we cant put off making the plans.c. lets put

28、up some signs after school.d. ill write down all our ideas.e. we need to come up with a plan.f. we could ask our friends to help.g. id like to work outside.第ii卷 非选择题. 语法填空（10）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。once there were two ducks, quick and quack. these two ducks lived with their mother so they didnt f

29、eel (41) _ (lone) at all. they were young and always (42) _ (compete) against each other.one day, they hung out everywhere happily as (43) _ (usually). soon they came to a big river. in order (44) _ (show) who swam faster, they made a (45) _ (decide) to have a race. the two ducks swam quickly down t

30、o the river. both of (46) _ (they) knew the way very well. but quack wanted to try a much (47) _ (quick) way. he knew that currents(水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. however, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. quack thought about it f

31、or a moment, but he (48) _ (final) decided to try it. “im old enough now to swim there,” he thought.it didnt take quack much time to be the faster one. (49) _ (sudden), quack was caught by a big whirlpool (旋涡). he wasnt strong enough to get away from it. luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.after

32、that, quack (50) _ (realize) his mothers words were right, even though sometimes he didnt want to listen to her. 英汉互译（10）51. 我认为玩电脑游戏浪费时间。_52. 我可以在做我喜欢的事情的同时帮助别人。_53. 如果你父母有难题,你应该主动提供帮助。_54. 我妈妈总是拿我和莉萨作比较。_55. 当我进入房间时,我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。_. 任务型阅读（10）can you imagine a life without arms or legs? now let me i

33、ntroduce a disabled man named nick for you.nick, a 31yearold australian, was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. at school many students played jokes on him. because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. so he always felt lonely. how

34、ever, he faced that bravely. he learned to type on computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. in college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the studies. whats more, nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.no

35、w nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. he travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “a meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you dont have,” he said. his story encouraged millions of people.56. where does nick come from

36、?_57. what was the matter with nick when he was born?_58. how did nick feel at school? why?_59. when did nick learn to use computer?_60. why does nick travel to many countries now?_.书面表达（20）假设你是来自八年级一班的李明,最近你觉得很烦恼,一是觉得和父母相处不好；二是考试时总会感到紧张,导致成绩不佳；三是上周和好朋友吵架了。你想写信向学校心理咨询室张老师求助,请你完成这封求助信。写作要求：1. 80词左右；2

37、. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名dear mr. zhang, _yours, li ming答案与解析第卷 选择题.单项选择（15）1.peter, please show your _ about the problem.i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.a. relation b. resolution c. result d. opinion【答案】d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得,请谈谈你对这个问题的看法。我觉得这事看起来很难,但一定有办法解决的。relation关系；resolution决心；

38、result结果；opinion意见,想法。根据空后about the problem及i think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it可知,应是让彼得谈谈对这个问题的看法。故选d。2. students found _ not easy to learn _.a. its; independence b. its; independent c. it; independence d. it was; independent【答案】c【解析】考查形式宾语it的用法及词形辨析。句意：学生们发现学习独立并不容易。independe

39、nce独立,名词；independent独立的,形容词。句型find it +形容词+to do sth意为：发现做某事是,其中,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语；learn意为：学习,学会,及物动词,后需跟名词作宾语。故选c。3. (2020年天津和平区天津一中期中试题) the little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.a. brought b. offered c. provide d. taught【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上在拥挤的公共汽车上,小男孩把座位让给了一位老

40、太太。brought带来；offered提供；provide提供；taught教。动词短语offer sth to sb意为：把某物提供给某人；provide sth for sb意为：把某物提供给某人。根据句意及动词短语结构可知,小男孩应是主动把座位让给了一位老太太。故选b。4.david, you watch tv all the time. why not _ around the house?sorry, mum. i will never watch it _ i finish doing housework.a. to help out, as soon as b. to help

41、 out, although c. help out, until d. help out, while【答案】c【详解】考查表建议的句型及连词辨析。句意：大卫,你一直在看电视。为什么不在家里帮忙呢？对不起,妈妈。我做完家务,再看电视。as soon as一就；although虽然；until直到；while当时；句型why not+动词原形？,排除a、b；连词not.until意为：直到才,常引导时间状语从句,根据句意可知,做完家务再看电视。故选c。5. i am really _ before the competition.take it easy. sure you are the b

42、est.a. shocked b. nervous c. serious d. unfair【答案】b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前我真的很紧张。放轻松,你一定是最好的。shocked受震惊的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的,认真的；unfair不公平的。根据答语take it easy可知,说话人感到很紧张,故选b。6. (2019年北京大学附属中学期中试题) it rained _ and lasted for a long time.thats terrible. even some streets were full of water.a. hardly b.

43、 strongly c. heavily d. lightly【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨下的很大而且持续了很长时间。那很糟糕。甚至有一些街上充满了水。a. hardly几乎不；b. strongly坚定地；坚强地； c. heavily沉重地；猛烈地；d. lightly轻轻地。修饰雨下得大,用heavily；风刮得大用strongly。结合句意可知,应选c。7. (2020年崇仁县第二中学期中试题)your shoes smell terrible, eric!-im sorry, ill _ and wash them at once.a. take it away b

44、. give them away c. take away them d. take them away【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语及代词辨析句意：eric,你的鞋太难闻了。对不起,我将立刻拿走去洗一下。take away拿走；give away赠送。shoes为可数名词复数,需用代词them代替,it常代指可数名词单数或不可数名词,排除a；根据句意及代词them的指代用法可知,应选d。8. hi, mr. zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain?yes, _ exercise. you see, im healthier th

45、an before.a. to get b. getting c. get d. gets【答案】a【解析】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。句意：你好,张先生,你经常来这里爬山吗？是的,为了锻炼。你看,我比以前更健康了。根据问句do you often come here to climb the mountain(你经常来这里爬山吗)及答语可知,经常来爬山的目的是为了锻炼,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选a。9. all the teachers should try to make students know the _ of the study. then theyll study hard.

46、a. importance b. message c. temperature d. decision【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性,然后他们就会努力学习。importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定。the importance of .意为：.的重要性。根据句意可知,老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性。故选a。10.can i _ a book from you?certainly. but please remember you can only _ it for 3 daysa. borrow; borrow b. lend; borrow c. lend; keep d. borrow; keep【答案】d【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从你那里接一本书？当然可以,但是请记住你仅仅能借三天的时间。borrow借入,常与介词from连用,构成动词短语borrow.from.；lend借出,常与介词to连用,构成动词短语lend.to.；borrow和lend均为非持续性动词,不能和时间段连用,排除a、b；、keep为持续性动词,意为：借,保留。故选d。11. i tried to