外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理

1、小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理module 1短语：1、 come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go-went meet-metsee- saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、 -did you come back yesterday? -no,we came back last sunday.2、 let

2、s buy some. (lets+动词原形 我们做去吧。）3、wait for me.4、i dropped my ice cream.5、we bought ice cream.6、we went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 3）、变y为i 加-ed 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则变化 肯定句：sb +动词ed.否定句：sb +didnt+动词原形.一般疑问句：did+sb +动词原形? yes,sb did./no,sb didnt.module 2短语：1、buy some f

3、ruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末4、 some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中i have apples.i dont have apples.do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、 -what did you b

4、uy? -i bought some apples.2、 -how many bananas did you buy? -we didnt buy any bananas.注：how many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、 -how much cheese did you buy? -half a kilo.注：how much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么how

5、 怎样where 哪里when 什么时候module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the great wall 长城7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子：1、 -

6、where did you go? -we went to the british museum.2、 -how did you go to these places? -we went by bus.3、what did you do at the weekend?4、they arrived there at ten oclock.5、da ming took a photo of his father.module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

7、a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子：1、 -whats the matter? -i lost my cap. whats the matter(with sb)?2、 lets go and fly it. lets+动词原形。3、did you wash linglings t-shirt?4、mum bought a new t-shirt for me.5、im sorry

8、.语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的module 5短语：1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child-（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety 句

9、子：1、how many faces can you see?2、there are only nineteen crayons.3、-how many pupils are there in your class? -there are fourteen.语法：there be句型there be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用结构：there is/are+某人/某物+地点。there is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 there is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。there are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。module 6短语：1、 run fast 跑得快 run really

10、/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、 -can you pass the ball well? -not very well.2、you are very good at basketball.3、you can play

11、football well.4、in the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、 the black horse ran really fast. really 真的，确实语法：can can “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：sb+can+动词原形。否定句：sb+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）yes,sb can. / no,sb cant.module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a tv show about dogs 一

12、个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、this man is blind.he cant see.2、-can we have a dog? -no,we cant.3、this little girl cant walk.4、her father helps her.5、sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in

13、 the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半6、7、8、 待添加的隐藏文字内容3do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、 -what time is it now? -its half past eight. -what time is it now? -its +时间点。2、i dont want to be late for sc

14、hool tomorrow.3、-what time do you get up? -i get up at half past seven.4、 -what time does your school start? -my school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、she always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：sb(三单）+动

15、词s+其它。否定句：sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变） yes,sb does./ no,sb doesnt.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：sb+动词+其它。否定句：sb+dont+动词原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不变）一般疑问句：do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不变） yes,sb do./ no,sb dont.module 9短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（

16、疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 当然 of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、 whats the matter? whats the matter with sb?2、 -are you feeling bored? -no./yes

17、.3、 -is she feeling sad? -yes,she is.4、he is happy.5、i won a chess game last week.6、-how does he feel? -he feels hungry,7、 表达感受： sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。 sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。 sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。module 10短语：1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树句子：1、 -where is sam? -he is in