【创新设计】2013届高考英语总复习语法专项训练2-1-4非谓语动词测试

1、非谓语动词测试（一） 每小题 0.5 分，共 30 小题；满分15分 得分： 1.with his motherhim ， he is getting on well with his work.（ 湖南邵东一中高三第三次月考）a help b to help c helping d helped答案 c 这是 with 的复合结构， his mother 与 help 是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除d，c 表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。 ， a happy evening of wineb expectingd expectsto seeing should have attractedb

2、 solved solved如选 b 则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选2 jane went off to the party with her husband food and song.a expectedc to expect答案 b expecting 是伴随状语。 3 the traffic problem we are looking forward the local governments attention.a solvingc to solve答案 d 实质上是 .seeing the traffic problem solved。 4 he claimed in the

3、supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.（ 湖南望城二中高三第二次月考）a being badly treatedb treating badlyc to be treated badlyd to have been treated badly答案 d claim 后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语， 即可排除a、 b。 “被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。 5 whocould have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as alice such a thing?a doing b

4、to do c does d do答案 a imagine 后跟动名词的复合结构。 6 at the news ， all the women present burst out .a disappointed ； cryingb unexpected ； cryingc unexpecting ； to tearsd disappointing ； tears答案 b burst out + doing = burst into 十 名词，可排除 c、d。若选 a,则需将 disappointed改为 disappointing 才对。 unexpected 意为“意想不到的”。 7 rat

5、her than for help from someone else ， however difficult the task is ，b askingd to have asked是固定搭配。 i prefer to complete it by myself.a to askc ask答案 c prefer to do.rather than do.8 the world trade organization finally opened its door to china on november 10our chinese 15-year wait.（ 安徽黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检

6、测）a to endb endedc endingd ends答案 c 现在分词作结果状语。 9 thats the best way we should think of the dying soldier.a helpingb savingc operatingd to save答案 d 不定式作定语。 10 what happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? i lost my way in complete darkness and ， things worse ， it began to pour.a maki

7、ngb to makec having maded made答案 b to make things worse 是固定说法，作插入语。 11 the examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted allof us.a refer tob referring toc was referred tod referred to答案d referred to. 作后置定语修饰the examination results 。 12 you should have thanked her before you left. i

8、meant ， but when i was leaving ， i couldnt find her anywhere.（ 天津河西区高三年级质量调查）a to do herb to havec doingd doing so答案 b 这是 i meant to have thanked her 的省略。 13 who is the man that wants to see me? a man himself mr.stonebreaker.a calling b called c calls d is called答案 a 现在分词短语 calling himself mr.stoneb

9、reaker作后置定语修饰 a man,相当于定语从句 who calls himself mr.stonebreaker 。 14 whenif she would request a rise ， the actress noted that money was not important.b being askedd askingb to leaved to be lefta askedc having asked答案 a 这是 when she was asked 的省略。 15 is bob still performing?the stage already as he has b

10、ecome an official. im afraid not.he is saida to have leftc to have been left答案 a 该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除c、d。由already 一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选a。 16 faced with a bill for $10,000， .（ 浙江温州市高三第一次适应性测试）a john has taken an extra jobb the boss has given john an extra jobc an extra job has been takend an extra job has

11、been given to john答案 a 由作状语的 faced with a bill for $10,000 可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除c、d,根据语境判断选 ao 17 in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.a leftb being leftc having leftd to leave答案 b 动名词的被动式作主语。 18 he sent methe e-mail ， to get some further information for his research.a ho

12、ped b hoping c to hope d hope答案 b 现在分词作伴随状语。 19 as i will be away for at least a year ， id appreciate from you now andthen me how everyone is getting along.（ 吉林长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试）ahearing；tellbto hear； tellchearing；tellingdto hear； to tell答案 c appreciate 一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。 20 with everything she needed ，

13、 she went out of the shop ， with her handsfull of shopping bags.a bought b to buy c buying d buy答案 a 这是“ with 宾语宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。21 we dont have enough dictionaries.what would you like to suggest? how about four of us one?a share b to share c sharing d shared答案 c about 为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。 22 to improv

14、e the quality of our products ， we asked for suggestionshad usedthe products.（ 重庆 ）a whoeverb whoc whicheverd which答案 a 句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked 的宾语已经后置， 即 whoever had used the products ， 其中 whoever 可以分解为 anyone who。 23 was yesterdays conference successful? not really.the number of wa

15、s much smaller than we had expected.a people who attendb people attendedc people attendingd people attend答案 c attending 作定语修饰people ， a 项中的 attend 用过去时才正确。 24 what made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room? to go hiking with his brother.a having not been allowedb not having allowedc having not

16、 allowedd not having been allowed答案 d 动名词的否定形式作主语。注： not 需置于非谓语动词的最前面。 25 after the shengzhou vi capsule touched down， two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth ， thus again china is a global space power.（ 贵州安顺高三摸底考试）a provedb to provec to have provedd proving答案 d 现在分词表结果。注： power 意为“强国

17、”。 26 the students are forbidden ， unless they have special passes ， after 11p m.a to stay outb stayed outc staying outd stay out答案 a be forbidden to do sth. 结构被 unless 从句分隔了。 27 at that time ， he spent as much time as he could the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.a paintb to paintc

18、paintingd painted答案 c could 后省略了spend ，这是spend some time （in） doing sth. 句型。 28id like to learn more about expo 2012 yeosu korea. better trythe cctvwebsite ，and you are likely the information用心 爱心 专心15in no time.a to visit； to getc visiting； to get答案 c try doing sth. 是“试着做某事”，b to visit ； gettingd v

19、isiting ； gettingbe likely to do sth. 为固定搭配。 29 during the test we were supposed to stayin our seats ， keep our eyes on our work ，to anyone.a and not speakc rather than speak答案 a 这是三个不定式（stay ， keep ，b instead of speakingd but could not talknot speak） 并列，最后一个不定式前需用 and。若选b,应在keep前加and才行。30 the teach

20、er at the desk the exam papers.（ 上海奉贤区高三上学期 1 月调研测试 ）a sat ； to be correcting8 sat down ； to correctc sat ； correctedd was sitting down ； correcting答案 b 第一空： sat down 表“坐下来”的动作；第二空：不定式表目的。 非谓语动词测试（二） 每小题 0.5 分，共 30 小题；满分15分 得分： 1. how can i improve my english?1 you should find more opportunities to

21、hear english as much as you can.（2011 湖南省示范性中学高三联考试题）a speaking b speakc to speak d spoken答案 d 这是 hear sth.done 结构，过去分词 spoken 做宾补。 2 taiwan born film maker anglee won the best director oscar at the 28th academyawards ， the highest honor in american movie fields.a to have consideredc to consider答案 d

22、 过去分词短语作定语表被动。 （ 湖北鄂州市高三上学期期末检测）b consideringd considered3 after the flood ， no house in the village .a left standingb was left to standc was remained standingd remained standing答案 d remain 作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除c。 a、 b 应 改为 was left standing 正确。 4 many children have formed the habit of reading

23、but efficient notes meanwhile.a not takeb not to takec not to takingd not taking答案 d taking 与 reading 为平行结构。 5 the famous magazine asian time recently put li yuchun， the winner of super girls ，on its cover ， that what li possesses is to challenge chinese traditionalbeauty.（ 湖南师大附中高三第五次月考）a saidb to

24、sayc sayingd to have said答案 c 现在分词表伴随。 6 with an examination ， the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselvesa whole night.a to take b taking c taken d was taken答案 c 过去分词表被动和完成。 句意： 考试完了后，学生们感觉轻松了， 玩了一整夜。 7 he stood up and looked forward to what was happening over there and foundthere was a cinema

25、 around he could see a film being shown.（长沙市一中高三第六次月考 ）a seeing ； whichb see ； wherec see ； whichd seeing ； that答案 b look forward 意为“朝前看”，不定式 to see 表目的， around 是副词， where 引导定语从句修饰a cinema 。 8 all things into consideration ， the planned trip will have to be calledoff.a takenb takingc to taked being

26、taken答案 a 这是独立主格结构， all things 与 take 之间存在着被动关系。 9 to use in april,2010 ， the road has solved the long-standing problem oftraffic jams of this area.a putb puttingc having putd being put答案 a 过去分词短语作状语，相当于 after it was put to use in april,2010。 10 the man of shooting 6 school children was caught by be

27、ijing police，the xinhua news agency reported on friday.（ 山东滨州市惠民县高三期末考试 ）a being suspectedb suspectingc suspectedd to be suspected答案 c 过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who was suspected 。 11 what made mesad was that i went to see her the day before yesterday only her dead on her bed.a to find b finding c found d

28、 find答案 a only to find 不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为：我前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。 12 as the film star began to appear ， the children watched .a fascinating b fascinatedc being fascinated d having fascinated答案 b 过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。 13 from the moon ， our earth with water seventy percent of itssurface ， appears as a blue

29、ball.a seen； coveredb seeing ； coveringc seen； coveringd seeing ； covered答案 c 第一空：过去分词作状语表被动。第二空：现在分词作定语表主动。 14 my daughter often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is todo in the day.a remindb to remindc remindedd reminding答案 c 该空与 herself 存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 15 the building over there last

30、year was for us laid-off workers.weappreciate what the government has done for us.（ 河北衡水市深州高级中学高三1 月月考 ）a builtb to be builtc having been builtd being built答案 a 过去分词表被动和完成。 注： 过去分词的完成式一般不作定语， 所以 c 不正确。 16 sir ， do you have anything this afternoon? if there is nothing to do，i wonder if i can ask for

31、a leave.a typingb typedc to typed to be typed答案 d to be typed 作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。 17 it or leave it its up to you.（ 浙江长征中学高三上学期第三次阶段性检测 ）a havingb takec having hadd to take答案 b 这是祈使句， take 与 leave 是平行结构均用动词原形。 18 the most of his time he was what he spared from his playing time.a made to learningb took

32、in learningc took to learningd made to learn答案 d 这是 make the most of his time to learn结构。 19 by his grandparents ， jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.a to bring up b to be brought upc brought up d bringing up答案 c 过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。 20 the noise of desks could be heard in the street.（ 山东淄博市高三上

33、学期期末考试 ）a opened and closedb to be opened and closedc being opened and closedd having been opened and closed答案 c 这是动名词的复合结构作介词 of 的宾语。 21 whodid you see in the middle of the front row making that much noise?a seated b sit c seat d seating答案 a 正常语序为： see who seated ， seated 作宾补。 b 项改为 sitting 才正确。 22

34、 limited natural resources should be made full use of the need of energy.b to meet ； increasedd to meet ； increasing搭配，现在分词 increasing 作定语表a meeting ； increasingc meeting ； increased答案 d 这是 make full use of sth.to do sth.示“正在增加”。 23 while cleaning the snow on the road ， .（ 山东潍坊七中高三上学期期末考试 ）a a walle

35、t was found on the ground8 a wallet appeared on the groundc i found a wallet lying on the groundd i found a wallet laid on the ground答案 c 由 cleaning the snow.可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除a、 b。 24 mrs.smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and veryworried.a looksb lookingc to lookd is looking答案 b her h