小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

1、最新小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习( 附答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. the farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. that night he thought, i neednt

2、work so hard. all i have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. so from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 1） once upon a time

3、, there was _ working in the field.（ 2） the farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.（ 3） but from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.（ 4） from the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.（ 5） from the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .a. work hardb.

4、give up farmingc. wait for the hare【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） c（ 5） a【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（ 1）根据 once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields,he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为 b.（ 2）根据 the

5、 farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为a.（ 3）根据 but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为c.（ 4）根据 so from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to come

6、 and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为c.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为a.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错one day mr li and mr wang went to london to see a friend. they didnt know much english and they knew little about london. they didnt find their friends home. they

7、 walked in the street for a long time. then they saw a man near a shop. they went up to him and asked the way. the man smiled but said nothing( 什么都没说 ) . then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, im sorry, i cant speak english. at last they found their friends home with the

8、help of a policeman.（ 1） mr. li and mr. wang knew much about london.（ 2） they spoke english very well.（ 3） the man near the shop helped them find their friends home.（ 4） they didnt see any policeman in london.（ 5） the man near the shod couldnt speak english.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读

9、理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据one day mr li and mr wang went tolondon to see a friend. they didnt know much english and they knew little about london. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 they didnt know much english and they kne

10、w little about london. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据at last theyfoundtheirfriendshome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据at last they found their friends home withthe help of a policeman.可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据then he put h

11、is hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, im sorry, i cant speak english. 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. please and thank you are magic wor

12、ds that can show your good manners. you should say thank you when someone passes you something. you should say thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. and also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is ver

13、y beautiful, you would say thank you. the magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.excuse me is another way to show your good manner. when you hear someone say excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. if some people are talkin

14、g, its impolite to interrupt them. youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life.（ 1） western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say somethingkind to them.（ 2） please and thank y

15、ou are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3） excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） if some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：

16、短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。根据westernpeople like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them.可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： “拜托 ”和“谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据please and thank you aremagic words that can show your good manners.可知拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”

17、是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意： “对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据excuse me is another way toshow your good manner.可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据ifsomepeoplearetalking,itsimpolite to interrupt them.可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据lets say more a

18、bout these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life.可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误a farewell partydear friends ，its time to leave our school. we are all going to middle school soon ， so we will say goodbye to each

19、 other. we are going to have a party.time: friday, 3 pmplace: music roomactivities: we will listen to music ， play games and dance. we will also give presents to all the students.it will be very funny. see you at the party!（1） its an invitation of a birthday party.（2） they will have the party on fri

20、day.（3） the party will be at three oclock in the morning.（4） they will meet at the park.（5） they will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（ 1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 a farewell party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 time: friday, 3

21、 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据 time: friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 see you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 we will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。i get up a

22、t six thirty in the morning. then i wash my face and brush my teeth. i go to school atseven thirty. i go to school by bus. classes begin at eight. we have six lessons every day. we have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. classes are over at four thirty. after school, we clean our

23、classroom. then we go home.i get home at five. we have dinner at six thirty. after dinner, i do my homework. i go to bed at nine or ten.（ 1） i go to school by bus.（ 2） we have seven lessons every day.（ 3） after school, we play games.（ 4） we have dinner at 5:30.（ 5） i go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】 （

24、1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。（ 1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 i go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 we have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 after school, we clean our classroom. then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们

25、5:30 吃饭。根据 we have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们 6:30 吃饭，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 i go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题name placethingjohnmuseumseedinosaursandydepartmentstore buya footballli ming tiananmensquare flya kitewulanbeihai park

26、goboatingbobcinemaseea film（ 1） what is john going to do tomorrow?（ 2） where is andy going this weekend?（ 3） what is bob going to do this weekend?（ 4） where does wu lan want to go?（ 5） what does li ming want to do there?【答案】 （ 1） he is going to see dinosaurs.（ 2） she is going to department store.（ 3

27、） he is going to see a film.（ 4） she wants to go to beihai park.（ 5） he wants to fly a kite.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。（ 1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为he is going to seedinosaurs.（ 2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为she isgoing to department store.（ 3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故

28、答案为he is going tosee a film.（ 4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为she wantstogo tobeihai park.（ 5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为he wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。7阅读理解阅读理解im larry. i was born on august 12, 1994. i go to park avenue school. im in grade 6. i have a pet. she

29、 is smart and cute. my favourite season is summer. in summer, i can wear a t-shirt and shorts. i was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. my parents were proud of me. when i am older, i want to be a computer programmer or an english teacher.（ 1） what grade is larry in?（ 2） what is lar

30、rys pet like?（ 3） why is summer larrys favourite season?（ 4） why was larry excited?（ 5） whats larrys dream?【答案】 （ 1） larry is in grade 6.（ 2） she is smart and cute.（ 3） because he can wear a t-shirt and shorts.（ 4） because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5） he wants to be a computer programm

31、er or an english teacher.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍larry 的一篇短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述im in grade 6. （我在 6 年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：larry is ingrade 6.（ 2）根据短文叙述she is smart and cute.可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：she is smartand cute.（ 3）根据短文叙述in summer, i can wear a t-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和t恤。故答案为：because he can wear a t-shirt and

32、 shorts.（ 4）根据短文叙述 i was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： because he won a prize for playing the violin.（ 5）根据短文叙述when i am older, i want to be a computer programmer or an english teacher.成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：he wantsto be a computer可知他的梦想是programmeror anenglish t

33、eacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。8阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。yesterday was saturday. liu yun was very busy. in the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. after lunch she did her homework. at 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. in the evening sh

34、e felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（ 1） yesterday morning liu yun played games with her friends.（ 2） after lunch liu yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） liu yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） liu yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） liu yun didnt do her homework

35、yesterday.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 in the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据after lunch she did her homework.可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但

36、很开心。根据yesterday was saturday. liu yun was very busy.in the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：刘云昨晚9 点睡觉。根据in the evening she felt very tiredbuthappy and shewent to bed at 9 oclock.可知刘云昨晚9 点睡觉，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 after lunch she di

37、d her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river. but on the bridge there is a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.t

38、he first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go. then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the second goat says, dont eat me, please

39、. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the secondgoat go.the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） the lion wants to eat the goats.（ 4） the third goa

40、t is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述two goatslive on the left sideriver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述one day they wa

41、nt to eat the grass on theright side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。ofa（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述the lion shouts, im going to eat you!（狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。 ”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述the lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊

42、比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述the lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. we came to the chinese capital, beijing. beijing is a beautiful city. it

43、 has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点 ). we visited the palace museum. i saw the chinese great leader chairman maos body he is still worth peoples admiration. then we visited the summer palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. we also went to the birds nest, and it is very gr

44、eat. finally, we went to the great wall, really spectacular. i heard that the great wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood.the trip is very meaningful. i love beijing very much.（ 1） in last _, our family took a trip.a. national holidayb. winter holidayc. summer holiday（ 2） ou

45、r family went to beijing_.（ 3） beijing has many_.a. capitalsb. birds nestsc. places of historic interest and beauty spots（ 4） we visited_.（ 5） the beijing trip is very_.a. meaningb. meaningfulc. boring【答案】 （ 1） c（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述in last summer holida

46、y, our family took a trip by plane.假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（在去年暑（ 2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述in last summer holiday, our familytook a trip by plane.we came to the chinese capital, beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。a 选项正确。故答案为：a。（ 3）根据短文叙述it has many places of historic interest a

47、nd beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（ 4）根据短文叙述we visited the palace museum.（我们游览了故宫。），then wevisitedthe summer palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），we alsowent tothe birdsnest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和finally, we went to the great wall（最后我们去了长城。）可知 c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（ 5）根据短文叙述the trip is very meaningful.确。故答案为：b。（这次旅行非常有意义。

48、）可知b 选项正【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。11 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致chairman mao was a very famous and important person in chinese history. he gave chinese people new life. we can live in china better and better. he was a kind man and he cared about every one of chinese people and their live

49、s. chinese people were very poor and hungry in old china before 1949. chairman mao led chinese people to found( 建立 ) new china. finally, all of the chinese people work for a better life together. we love chairman mao. chairman mao is the father of new china.（ 1） chairman mao was a great man in chine

50、se history.（ 2） chinese people were very poor in old china after1949.（ 3） chairman mao cared about every one of chinese people.（ 4） chairman mao led chinese people to found new china.（ 5） chairman mao is the father of new china.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名

51、和重要的人物毛主席。（ 1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 chairman mao was a very famous and important person in chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： 1949 年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据chinese people were very poor andhungry in old china before 1949. 可知 1949 年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 he was a kind man and

52、he cared about every one of chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据chairman mao led chinese people tofound new china. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 chairman mao is the father of new china. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。12 阅读理解阅读理解what do you like eating for dinner? do