7Bunit1知识点

1、Unitl 复习(Dream homes)一.知识点归纳1 . live in a palace / live next to a restaura nt / live in a woode n house2. Which is your favourite restaura nt ?The biggest one.3. Coun tries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Wash ington DC.The UK-London;France-Paris;Japan-Tokyo;Russia-Moscow;Thaila nd-Ban gkok;

2、 China -Beiji ng;Australia-Can berra;Italy Rome;Germa ny-Berlin4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben5. homes in differe nt coun tries / homes around the world6. sit on the big floor cushions( 垫子)/ look out at the beach and the sea7. live with my family in a wooden house

3、/ live in a flat on a busy street=live in a wooden house with my family8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balc ony9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.11. I share a bedroom with my sister.12. coo

4、k meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /lie on the bunk bed13. 方位介词：in front of / beh ind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above /below; over / un der; n ear / n ext to / beside; opposite; betwee n / among; in / at /on; in side /outside ;at the top of14.数词：1）基数词与

5、序数词；2 ）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）15.arrive in / at arrive in Beijing /arrive at our school16.can t wait to do sth.17.have a free day18.19. house20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.18.19. house20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.What else are we going? Who

6、else / Where else / someth ing elsethe Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a gree nThat sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.be (really) differe nt fromphone sb.= call sb. (on the pho

7、ne) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ringMay I speak to ? = Can / Could I speak to ？Who s calling, please? = Who s that, please ?take a message for sb.Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth.)What kind of home do you live in?at leastThere are no other rooms on the sec ond floor.There is a

8、lso a swimming-pool which is 50 metres long.This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.Sim on wan ts to tell Neil where his n eighbours live.Keep quiet. Please!The people here are very frie ndly to us

9、.grow some flowers / grow uplie on the ground / lie in bedabove the air con diti oner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the win dowkeep the room clea n and tidy1 . at, inat :表示相对于说话者来说较小或较狭窄的地点例：Lets meet at six oclock at the school gate.in :表示相对于说话者来说比较宽敞的场所或相对较大的地方。例: I was born in Shanghai,

10、but now live in Beijing.2. on, above, below, over, under,on :表示在某一物体接触面上或靠近 的地方。例: 1. We are now standing on the top of the mountain.2. The supermarket is just on your left.above :表示在某一物体的正上方或偏离正上方的地方，一般不与参照物相接触；另外，也可用来表示某一刻度的上方。其反义词为：below。例: 1. The picture is above the blackboard.2. The temperatur

11、e is above the zero.over :表示在某一物体的正上方。其反义词为：under 。例: 1. There is a new bridge over the river.2. The ball you are look ing for is un der your no se.3. near, beside, nearby, by, next tonear: near=not far, 表示在附近，在不远处。很多情况下等于 beside 和nearby。 nearby除了用作介词外，还可用作形容词或副词。例: There is a big shopping mall near

12、 our school.by:表示比near更近的地方，意思为靠近,就在边上。例: Let the children not play by the water.next to :相比较距离最近，表示紧挨着，紧靠着的意思。例：Kitty sits next to Sandy.4. between, amongbetween :表示在明确的两者之间或多个物体的两者之间。除了表示方位外，between还可指时间。例: 1. Sandy sits betwee n Kitty and me.2. Do you know the difference between American English

13、and British English.among :表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。例：1. We are hidi ng among the trees.2. Who is the tallest among the students?5. in front of, in the front of, behindin front of :表示在 （范围以外）的前面。若要表示在 （范围内）的前面，则要用in the front of。另外，与before比较，在表示场所时，常用in front of，而很少用before ;表示动态效 果的在之前时，常用before。例: 1. There

14、 is a big tree in front of our classroom.2.1 sit in the front of the class.behind :表示在某一物体的后面（=at the back of ），与in front of互为反义。例: 1. The hotel is just beh ind our house.6. in, in to, out of, i nside, outsidein :表示静止的位置，在里面，在内。into：表示到里面，是一个动态的过程。out of :是into的反义词，表示从出来。例: 1. We are in the readi ng

15、-room now.2. The boy jumped in to the water.3. The stude nts went out of the classroom.in side :用作介词时，与in相同，表示静止的位置，在里面，在内，除此以外，in side还常用作名词或副词，其反义词为：outside。例: 1. He is look ing in side the room.2. Please go outside.7. along, across, throughalong :表示沿着（街道、河流等，相当于 down ）。across :表示横过、横穿，（强调从某一平面过去，

16、如河流、街道、广场、桥梁等）。through :表示穿过某一立体的空间或两边有建筑物的街道等。例：1. Walk along （down ） the street till the end.2. I walked across the square to look for a taxi.3. It took us half a month to travel through the forest.8. oppositeopposite :常用作介词、副词、形容词，意思是在对面；在对面；对面的等。例：1. The win dow is opposite the door.2. He stood

17、opposite.3. Its on the opposite side of the street.三.生词和词组序号Chin eseEn glish1住在宫殿里live in a palace2住在餐馆旁live n ext to a restaura nt3最大的一个the biggest one4美国的首都the capital of the USA5和朋友聊天chat with frie nds6坐在地板垫上sit on the big floor cushions7朝外面看.look out at8与某人待/住在一起stay with sb.9在河上方over a river10我

18、自己的卧室my own bedroom11颐和园the Summer Palace故宫博物院the Palace Museum12做晚饭make dinner13与.不同be differe nt from与.相同the same as 14在莫斯科市中心in the centre of Moscow15在一条繁华的街道上on a busy street16到达arrive in （大地方）/ arrive at （小地方）=get to=reach17与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.18位于第一名come first19（为某人）带个口信take a message （f

19、or sb.）留言leave a message20在四月七日on the 7th of April21休假/息一天have a free day22长城the Great Wall23带某人去某地take sb to sw.24从某地打电话来call from sw.25给某人回电话call sb. back26最少；至少at least27在底楼/ 一楼/二楼on the groun d/first/sec ond floor28洗淋浴/洗澡have a shower/bath29起居室、客厅sitt ing room餐厅dining room30五十米长50 metres long31在

20、同时at the same time32一个木制的房子a woode n house33对某人友好be frie ndly/k ind to sb.34双层床bunk beds35迫不及待做某事can t wait to do sth36叫某人做某事ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth37其它的地方where else38想要做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth想要某人做某事would like sb to do sth= want sb to do sth39在A与B之间bet

21、ween A and B（若A和B是代词用宾格）40雨卜得多。It rains a lot.41请某人接电话好吗？（电话用语）May I speak to sb.?42听起来很棒sound great43游泳池swimmi ng pool44足球场football pitch = football field45住在某人楼上2层live two floors above sb.住在某人楼下2层live two floors below sb.四重点句子1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?2. What s your favourite?3.

22、 The capital of Japa n is Tokyo.4.1 climb a ladder to get into my house.5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.7. A garde n is the best place to grow flowers.8. Stephe n is lying on his bunk bed.9. Sandy sits betwe

23、e n Kitty and me.10. The win dow is opposite the door.11. I can t wait to see you.12.1 think you II be tired after a long plane trip.13. Where else are we going?14.1 ll take you to the Space Museum and we ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.15. That sou nds great.听起来很棒。16. Amy get eighty-po ints

24、. She came fifth.17. It s really different from the flats in Beijing.18.1 ll ask him to call you back.19. What kind of home do you live in?20. Wils on lives two floors above Wen dy.五、语法1. 介词的用法 区另廿 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over2. 基数词、序数词的用法（特别注意基数词、序数词的读法和写法）6,425,200= six millio n,

25、 four hun dred and twen ty-five thousa nd, two hun dredfirst, sec ond, third, fifth, eighth, nin th, twelfth, twen tieth, twen ty-first六. 分课时的讲解 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit & Vocabulary1. dream homes 梦想家园dream adj.梦幻的，理想的， 梦想的dream n. 梦，梦想dream v.做梦， 梦见， 梦想a. dream+ 从句b. dream of/ about 做梦，梦见2

26、. Would you like to do句型用来委婉地征求对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事，意为你（们）想要/愿意吗？ ”请你好吗？”对于这一句型的肯定回答是：Yes, I d like （love） to.3. capital作名词，意思为 首都”省府”省会”the capital of Chi na 中国的首都the capital of Jia ngsu Province江苏省的省府capital也可作形容词，意思为 首要的”大的”顶好的” 一流的”“ What do you thi nk of the show?“Capital !” Read ing1. read comics看连环画

27、comic意思为 连环漫画书”时常用复数，且与 comic book意思相同女口。read comics (comic books)2. chat with frie nds 与朋友闲聊chat with sb 与聊天chat 也可以作名词。chat with sb=have a chat with sb3. look out at the beach and the sea眺望海滩和海洋look out at -向外望着 look out of 看的外面look out 向外看4. a woode n house 一所木房5. It s very beautiful a nd quiet h

28、ere.这里很美丽，安静。6. It rai ns a lot.雨下得很多。注：当修饰可数名词和不可数名词时，许多”不能用“a lot,要用“a lot of或lots of。”eg. a lot of / lots of/ much white snowa lot of / lots of/ many young people7. on a busy street在一条繁忙的街道busy (1)繁华的，热闹的(2)忙碌的反义词：free be busy8. I share a room with my sister.我和我妹妹合住一个房间。share v.分享，分担， 合用share sth

29、 with (betwee n)Grammar A一、方位介词(propositions of place )1. between (and)在两者之间2. above / over / on“above”笼统地表示 在的上方”，或高于某物，但不一定在正上方We are flying above the clouds.“ over ”在某物的垂直正上方There is a bridge over the river.on表示两物表面接触，一物在另一物的上面There is a lamp on the table.注：“ above的反义词是“ below” “ over的反义词是“ un der ”You can find the ball un der your seat.The sun goes dow n below the horiz on.3. in front of与beh indin fron t of在前面，与“ behi nc相对4. beside