4外研版必修一第4单元18页

1、重点单词1survey /sveI/ n调查2exchange /IksteInd/ vt.交换3bother /b/ vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦4afford /fd/ vt.买得起；有能力支付5approach /prt/ vt.接近；n.临近；方法，办法6suburb /sbb/ n城郊；郊区7sound /sand/ vi.听起来；adj.(身心)健全的，健康的；(睡眠)充分的8contact /kntkt/ vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.联系，联络；接触9starve /stv/ vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死10unemployed /nImplId/ adj.失业的；没

2、有工作的unemployment n失业11occupation /kjpeIn/ n职业；占据；占领occupy vt.占用；拥有12attractive /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力)13fortunate /ftnt/ adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地14professional /prfenl/adj.专业的profession n专业；职业15fascinating /fsIneItI/ adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力

3、16survive /svaIv/ vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者重点短语1in the south of在的南部2put up修建；张贴3pay back归还4get away from摆脱5make it成功6so far/up to now/till now到目前为止7a great many/a number of许多；大量8go up上升9afford to do sth.负担得起做某事经典句型1Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2An

4、d this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3Whats the climate like?这里气候怎么样？4Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.有时村庄存在是因为城里人在农村买了第二个家，他们要来度周末。5Another problem is that it is bec

5、oming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是农民们要想从自己的农场中赚钱越来越难了。语境记忆A recent survey shows that a quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.For some，the pretty high rent for the house is more than they can afford and some are even starving.Fortunately，the governm

6、ent has taken measures to solve the problem.构词记忆enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage /InkrId/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /Inld/ vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片) vi.增大1What he said is attractive to the poor.(attract)2I felt fortunate to be chosen as your member.(fortune)3Have you noticed so many tourists taking photos i

7、n front of the tree？(tour)4He became unemployed and had no money to pay for his house.(employ)5I admire you for your satisfying occupation.(occupy)6We can enrich our thoughts by exchanging (交流) with each other.7Dont bother(烦扰) me with stupid questions.8We can hear a beautiful voice when approaching

8、(接近) the music classroom.9They carried out a survey (调查) of river pollution.10We cant afford(负担得起) to buy a new car.1attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到be attracted by被吸引have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me und

9、erstand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。(2011大纲全国书面表达)Some football players of Guangzhou Evergrande attracted some foreign coaches attention.广州恒大的一些球员引起了一些外国教练的注意。夯实基础(1)用attract的适当形式填空The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist

10、attraction that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.(2)完成句子He is_always_attracted_to(总是被迷住) women older than him.Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature(被大自然的美所吸引)，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2bother a

11、bout为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事bother oneself about为操心/焦虑/困扰Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting it.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。夯实基础(1)语法填空Dont bother about getting dinner for me.Dont bo

12、ther me with little things like that.It was so hot I couldnt be bothered to cook.(2)Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It_somewhat_bothers_us(这多少有点打扰我们)3 approach v.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the appro

13、ach of在快到的时候be approaching 快到了(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地As Teachers Day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(2012陕西书面表达)When I approached，they grew silent.当我

14、走近时，他们就不说话了。夯实基础(1)同义句改写With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.With the time for graduation just around the_corner，we are busy with our papers.(2)At the meeting they discussed three_different_approaches_to_the_study(三种不同的研究方法)4afford to do.能做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to

15、sb.提供给某人He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.他太穷请不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。特别提醒afford常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事；后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。 夯实基础(1)同义句改写I can afford a new car.I can afford to buy_a new car.She felt she couldnt have enough time off work.She felt

16、 she couldnt afford any more time off work.(2)完成句子We cant_afford_to_go_abroad(没有足够的钱去国外) this summer.The programme affords_young_people_the_chance(给年轻人提供机会) to gain work experience.5survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.死里逃生；大难不死survive on靠存活下来survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来su

17、rvivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空Mr.White survived his wi

18、fe by 49 years.Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)After the traffic accident，no_one_survived(无人幸免于难) except a few people who were not badly injured.6make contact withget in contact with与取得联系lose contact withbe out of contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系come in/into

19、 contact with和接触He was in direct contact with the kidnappers.他与绑架者有直接联系。When she first contacted me Frances was upset.弗朗西丝第一次与我联系时很心烦意乱。夯实基础(1)A club is a place to_make_frequent_contact_with_friends(与朋友进行频繁接触)(2)同义句改写I have lost contact with most of my university friends.(用be out of contact with改写句子

20、)I_have_been_out_of_contact_with_most_of_my_university_friends. 1To make camp，they stopped to put_up their tents.2The parks in a_great_many districts are very pretty.3It seems that nothing can prevent the housing price going_up.4You shouldnt get_away_from telling us a lie.5He hasnt met his online fr

21、iend face to face so_far.1put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出(意见、建议等)put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put out熄灭put through接通(电话)put off推迟；延期In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功

22、。(2013江苏书面表达)Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教室、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(2011福建书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句子中put up短语的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)I wa

23、s soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建2so far so good到目前为止，一切顺利as far as远至，远达as/so f

24、ar as.be concerned就而言by far 得多far from远非，一点也不But so far he has refused.但直到现在他也没有同意。Garden cities should be built as far as possible from existing cities.花园城市应被建得离现在的城市尽可能的远。特别提醒含有so far的句子常用现在完成时。夯实基础(1)Progress_has_been_so_far_very_good(到目前为止进步已是很好了) and we are sure that the work will be finished o

25、n time.(2)As_far_as_I_am_concerned(就我而言)，doing a parttime job can add to my income.3get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤get round/around走动；(消息)传开No matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his worries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。If you cheat in

26、 the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。夯实基础(1)用get短语的适当形式填空News soon got_around that he had resigned.Have you got_over the scare you had yesterday?He sometimes has trouble in getting his meaning across in English.Im too busy to get_away_from work at the moment.(2)In winter，some rich people

27、fly south to_get_away_from_the_cold_weather(为了摆脱严寒) in the north.4the number of.的数量(作主语时，动词用单数)表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式：many a great/good manyquite a few复数名词复数动词a great/good many ofthe，my等修饰语复数名词复数动词不可数名词单数动词a lot of/lots ofplenty of可数或不可数名词复数动词quantities ofmasses of不可数名词单数动词a great deal ofa great/large amo

28、unt ofA number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。Quantities of/Masses of food were on the table.饭桌上有许多饭菜。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Why does the Lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute)(2)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising(ri

29、se) steadily since 1990.(3)A number of high buildings have_arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go against违反；违背go by流逝；根据决定go all out to do.全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响go after追求；设法获得The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟的价格在上涨。The building of

30、 the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。夯实基础用go短语的适当形式填空(1)Then the fire alarm went_off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time went_by，they realized the importance.(3)Three villages have gone_without water for days.(4)New office buildings are going_up everywhere.(5)She starts

31、to go_after him when Jack appears.1This is the second time that we_have_had_a_facetoface_talk.这是第二次我们面对面地交谈。2It_is_five_years_since_he_left his country.他离开自己的国家五年了。3They have gone to New York，where_they_plan_to_stay_five_days.他们去了纽约，在那儿打算住五天。4Am_I_right_in_thinking that the locals are friendly and k

32、ind?当地人很友善，对吗？5It_is_generous_of_you to give away your money to the poor.你真慷慨，把你的钱捐赠给了穷人。1(1)表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”，常有两种时态：(2)在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。It has been a month since you came to Beijing.你来北京已经一个月了。(2011山东写作)Tom told me it was 5 years since he ha

33、d moved to Canada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。夯实基础 语法填空(1)It is/has_been (be) a year since Susan became blind.(2)It is two months since he was ill.(3)His first novel has_received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.2(1)It/This/That is the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the

34、first/second.time that从句(过去完成时)(2)It is一段时间since.自从以来多久了(3)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才(4)It wont be long before.不久就(5)It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了It is the first time that I have been in a plane.这是我第一次乘飞机。It was the third time that the old woman had been informed

35、in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。夯实基础 (1)语法填空This was the last time that I had asked you for money.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.It is time that we should go to bed.(2)This is the first time that_we_have_seen_a_film(我们看电影) in the newlybuilt cinema together.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)So fa

36、r this year I have_published more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.(publish)(2)Have you shown him around the museum yet？(show)Yes.We had a great time there.(3)With the help of experienced career instructors，this type of jobhunting training has_proved to be very efficient.(prove

37、)(4)It seems that you havent_read this report or you can see what I questioned just now.(read)(5)The coffee is wonderful.It doesnt taste like anything I have_had before.(have).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文John Martin is visiting Xiao Lis hometown，1.which is in the northwest of Xiamen.Now，John and Xiao Li 2.are

38、driving (drive) around the city and Xiao Li is introducing the city 3.to his friend.Xiamen is one of the 4.most attractive (attractive) and interesting places on the coast，and 5.it is hot and wet in the summer 6.while cold in the winter.There is a business district and a harbour 7.located (locate) f

39、rom east to west，and off the coast lies 8.a lovely island with some interesting architecture，Gulangyu Island.The people here are very 9.friendly (friend)After a 10.detailed (detail) introduction，it is time for lunch.Xiao Li will treat his friend to fish in a nice restaurant.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多

40、于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A：Hi.You look excited.Whats 1.happening(happen)?B：It is said that a 2.singing(sing) contest will be held in our school soon.And I think 3.it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.A：By the way，are they 4.giving(give) prizes?B：A pocket radio will be given 5.as a reward to the f

41、irst prize winner.A：6.Are you going to take part in it?B：Sure.Itll 7.turn out fine if I practice a lot.A：Really？But I dont think youve 8.practised(practise) enough.B：Im going to.I bet I can get the first prize.A：Dont be so sure.I think you need to have 9.a music teacher to help you.B：I dont think it

42、 necessary.People say I have a good 10.voice.阅读理解One afternoon，as I was driving back home，I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red.I waited patiently for the light to turn green，so that I could continue my journey.Suddenly，out of nowhere，an old woman appeared and started aski

43、ng for money.That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car.As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weatherbeaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her wh

44、ole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her，which forced her to beg on the streets.Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was co

45、ming deep from within my heart.I normally give loose change to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial(大量的) so that she could have a decent meal.Without any hesitation I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her

46、weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.In the meantime the traffic light had turned green，and it was time to move on.As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at le

47、ast one person on this planet.It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time.Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life.I often drive past that intersection，however，I have never seen that old woman again.1Why did the old woman come to the

48、 author for alms instead of begging others?AShe guessed he was kind.BShe found his window was down.CShe knew he had ever helped many others.DShe was sure she could get much money from him.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was dow

49、n.”可知，老人应该是看到作者的窗子没有关，感觉有可能得到施舍，才向作者走去。2The author learned about the old womans situation .Aby asking her relativeBby talking with herCfrom her dressing and behaviourDfrom her appearance and her eyes答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“.I closely observed her weatherbeaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her

50、 eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.”可知答案为D项。3How did the old woman react to the authors behaviour?AShe was moved to tears.BShe refused his money.CShe smiled and blessed him.DShe felt surprised and asked him why.答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothles

51、s smile and she blessed me and went on her way.”可知答案为C项。4It can be learned from the text that .Athe author dealt with the old woman in the usual wayBthe author usually gives others much money like this timeCwhat the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a few minutesDit took many efforts an

52、d much time for the author to make the final decision答案C解析推理判断题。文章描述的事情发生在作者等红灯的时间内，说明作者从判断老人的情况到作出决定多给她一些钱，只用了很短的时间。.完形填空I have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.When we have gettogethers，there are twentyfour of us around the tableall 1 .A wonderful family.But our family has had some

53、2 times.My wife had cancer and had a breast removed.The 3 time was when I was in Korea.One day I 4 a call.It was from an American and the caller said，“Dr. Schuller，your daughter Carol has been in a terrible 5 .” Carol was thirteen at that time.She went for a ride as a 6 on a motorcycle.Her driver we

54、nt faster and faster.All of a sudden he 7 an oncoming car，and Carol was thrown through the air seventyfive feet.She was bleeding 8 and screaming in pain.The doctor came，but couldnt give her 9 for her pain.She endured(忍耐) the pain as she was 10 to hospital.The doctor 11 to save her life.She had blood

55、 transfusions(输血)Now，that is getting pretty 12 to losing her life.The doctor called me in Korea and said，“We are going to have to cut off her leg.” The 13 cut through me like a knife！My wife and I 14 the first flight home to America.On the way 15 ，I could tell I was going to cry.I went to the toilet and closed the door.I st