(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

1、一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.

2、 is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ;

3、 studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D.

4、have they gone 10、 _ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、 Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends si

5、nce ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、 How long have you _ here?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、

6、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so theyB. don t they C. have theyD. haven t they19、 _has Mr Wh

7、ite been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _（?改成反意疑问句）2、They h

8、ave been here since 2000.对(划线部分提问 )_ _have they been here?3The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die)4This factory opened twenty years ago.( ) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5Miss Gao left an hour ago. ()Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6Her mother has been a Party member for three years .Her

9、 mother _ the Party three years _ .7The Green Family moved to France two years ago. ()_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ()_2.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. ha

10、s made tried D. madetried.2 He _to draw horses already. When _ he ? Last year A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid.3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. gotwas D. climbedis.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A

11、. Did copy did B. Havecopied have C. Have copied did D. Didcopy had.5. Why _ she _ angry ? Because he _ at her just now .A. did get shouted B. hasgot shouted C. didget has shouted D. hasgot has shouted.6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Haveseen did see B. Didsee did tchwaC. Have seen

12、have seen D. Didsee have seen.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. kept waited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgone has been C. didgo went D. didbe went.9._ the b

13、aby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. Iscrying stopped C. Didcry stopped D. Iscrying has s.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen

14、 to D. Havebeen in.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. hasjoined has been C. had joinedis D. had joinedhas been.14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten

15、satellites.A. came have sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent.15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. went took B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundw

16、as C. found had been D. foundwas.17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot.18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wrote heard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear.19. People _ that the soldie

17、rs _ fighting.A. say had stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped.20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had.21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. fle

18、whad arrived D. had flownarrived.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. says has rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad srained rainedD.23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known.24. He _ angry because he _ for

19、 a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在 过去的过去 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词 )用法：1、 与 by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of

20、last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived2、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris

21、.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与 already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C4、现在完成时常与 recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/ “last一段+时间 ”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与 “for +时间段或 since +过去时间点 ”连用（含从句， 从句过去时）。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、现在完成时还与 once（一次），twice（两次），