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1、 lets review some useful expressions! 1.1.步行步行 2.2.乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 3.3.短暂的休息短暂的休息 4.4.在业余时间在业余时间 5.5.踢足球踢足球 6.6.一小会儿一小会儿 7.7.此刻;现在此刻;现在 8.8.按时,准时按时,准时 on foot take a bus/by bus have a short rest/break in ones free/spare time play soccer for a little while at the/this moment on time 9.9.当然当然 10.10.寻找寻找 11

2、.11.在在中心中心 12.12.在在坐坐/ /右边右边 13.13.紧邻,隔壁紧邻,隔壁 14.14.在在后面后面 15.15.在两者之间在两者之间 16.16.对对友好友好 of course/sure/certainly look for/search for in the centre of on the left/right next to at the back of betweenand be friendly to sb. 17.17.等等等等 18.18.从从学习学习 19.19.在在前面前面 20.20.和和一起玩一起玩 21.21.收拾;整理收拾;整理 22.22.弹钢琴

3、弹钢琴 23.23.在在尽头尽头 24.24.许多;大量许多;大量 and so on learnfrom in front of play with put away play the piano at the end of +地点 a lot of =lots of 25.25.靠近靠近 26.26.立刻;马上立刻;马上 27.27.到达到达 28.28.向左向左/ /右转右转 29.29.在在对面对面 30.30.沿沿走走 31.31.等着轮到某人等着轮到某人 32.32.迟到迟到 close to right now/at once get to ; arrive in/at turn

4、 left/right across from go along/up/down wait for ones turn be late for a ticket for speeding33.33.超速罚单超速罚单 34.34.上下楼上下楼 35.35.收到某人的信收到某人的信 36.36.受伤受伤 37.37.在在的脚下的脚下 38.38.走过走过 go upstairs/downstairs receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb get hurt at the foot of go across grammar 一般现在时态 表示经常发生的

5、或习惯性的动作;表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作; 表示主语现有的特征、状态;表示表示主语现有的特征、状态;表示 客观事实或普遍真理。客观事实或普遍真理。 often、always、 usually 、some-times 、 never、 once a year 、twice a month 、 every yearweekdaytwo days 频度副词频度副词 从频度最高到最低从频度最高到最低 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. . 频度短语频度短语 1.每天每天 2. 每天早上每天早上 . 3.一周一次一周一次 . 4.一周俩次一周俩次 . 5.一周三次一周三次 . 5.很经常很经常 .

6、对频度副词和频度短语提问要用对频度副词和频度短语提问要用 . alwaysalwaysusuallyusuallyoftenoftensometimessometimes seldomseldomnevernever every dayevery day every morningevery morning once a weekonce a weektwice a weektwice a week three times a weekthree times a weekvery oftenvery often how oftenhow often 多经常多经常 考例:1). _do you

7、watch movies?-seldom. a. how soon b. how long c. how often d. how far 2).do exercise, twice a week _ 3) be, zoo, once _ they do exercise twice a week. he has been to the zoo once. bus, plane , bike, car, ship, boat, train, subway 1.go to school by bus=take a bus to school 2.go to school on foot=walk

8、 to school 3. go to school by car=drive a car to school 4. go to school by train/subway=take a train/subway to school 5. go to school by bike =ride a bike to school 6. go to school by ship/boat =take a ship/boat to school 问交通方式则应该用 _, 如: how does he go to school? how do you go to the park? how does

9、she go to work? 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 由由be+doing构成。构成。 playing, doing, reading, singing 常见的时间状语:常见的时间状语: across from betweenand next to be close to on the right on the left in front of in the front of at the back of behind near 在对面 在.和.之间 在隔壁 靠近;接近 在右边 在左边 在前面 在.的前部

10、 在后部 在后面 在附近 问路和指路问路和指路 is there a post office near here? where is the (nearest) post office ,please ? do you know the way to the post office ? which is the way to post office? how can i get to post office? can you tell me the way to post office? 1.-happy new year! -the same to you. 2. your new bike

11、 looks very nice. thank you. 3. its time for class. = its time to have class. 该是上课的时候了。该是上课的时候了。 4. the early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞。笨鸟先飞。/ 捷足先登。捷足先登。 5.excuse me, may i borrow your story book ? of course. = sure. 6. how long may i keep the book ? two weeks. 7.you must return them on time. 8. -

12、thank you. -its a pleasure. = a pleasure = my pleasure. 9. thank you all the same (anyway). why do you like biology ? =what do you like biology for? 你认为数学怎么样? what do you think of math? = how do you like math ? 你为什么喜爱生物学? used to used to 表示过去常常做某事表示过去常常做某事. . be used to do 被用来做某事; be used to doing 习

13、惯于做某事. 他过去常常清洁厨房。 邮票用来邮寄信件。 他习惯于在体操馆跳舞。 he used to clean the kitchen. stamps are used to post/mail letters. he is used to dancing in the gym. 祈使句祈使句 表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子,表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子, 1.1.祈使句无主语祈使句无主语, , 主语主语youyou常省去常省去; ; 2.2.动词原形谓语当动词原形谓语当, , 句首加句首加dontdont否定变否定变; ; 3.3.朗读应当用降调朗读应当用降调, , 句末

14、常标感叹号。句末常标感叹号。 1.do型型(即即:动词原形动词原形(+宾语宾语)+其它成分其它成分)。 如如:please have a seat here. 请这边坐。请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。动词可省略。 如如:this way, please. = go this way, please. 2. be型型(即即:be + 表语表语(名词或形容词名词或形容词)+其它成分其它成分)。 如如:be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子要做一个好孩子! 3. let型型(即即:let + 宾语宾语 + 动词原形动词原形 + 其它成分其它成

15、分)。 如如:let me help you. 让我来帮你。让我来帮你。 exercises 用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1. they have some _ (difficult) in learning english. 2. she writes as _( careful) as lily. 3. his grandpa _(die) for two years. 4. there are some _(shelf) in the study. 5. the _children made so much _. i cant stand. please ask them to go away. (noise) 6. its _ to cross the road when the light is red. (danger) dangerous noisy noise shelves has been dead carefully difficulties 1.you must return them on time. 2.whats your home like? whats the weather like? 3. there are many restaurants close to my home. he has many science b

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