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1、题目Module Six: Grammar: Attributive Clause第3课时学习Learn it and do some exercise of it.目标学习疑问学习建议【相关知识点回顾】定语从句以从句形式在句中作_语,修饰名词、代词、句子中的部分或全部。被修饰的部分称为 _。定语从句通常在先行词之后,由_ 引导,并且在从句中充当一定的成分。【预学能掌握的内容】1 (教材 P52)On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for a group of
2、 poachers _ were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.2 (教材 P52)In the battle _ followed Jiesang was shot and killed.3 (教材 P52)Itis soft, light and warm the ideal coat for an animal _ has tosurvive at high altitudes.4 (教材 P53)Oftenworkingat night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at at
3、ime, leaving only the babies, _ wool is not worth so much.5 (教材 P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, _ itis made into the shawls.6 (教材 P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the hu
4、ge national park on the QinghaiTibetanPlateau, _ is the main habitat of the antelopes.1填写下列表格中:欢迎下载。考点一关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who关系whom代词which的用法thatwhoseas先行词是 _ 等不定代词时关系代词 t先行词被 _ 等修饰时只用 that的情况先行词是 _、 _或被 _或 _hat和 whic_修饰时h的用法区先行词既有 _又有 _时别只用 which的情引导非限制性定语从句时况关系代词指物 ,且前有介词时(1)whom , which, th
5、at在从句中作宾语时可省略;但介词提前时不能省略,也不能用 that;(2)as用在限制性定语从句中时,先行词必须有such ,so ,as或 thesame等修饰,且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。as引导非限制性定语从句, 可放在主句前、中、后, as常译为 “ _ ,关系代词 a_”。从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等s和 whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译的区别为“ _ ”等, which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 Such people as have made
6、a contribution to the world should be respected. In the last exam, he made the same mistake as you made.考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系在从句中先行词副词的作用when时间名词where地点名词或抽象名词(situation,point,activity,case,【2019最新】精选黑龙江外研版高二英语必修领学案:Module6 Animals in Danger第课时stage等 )whythe reason (2016 天津卷 )We will put off the picnic i
7、n the park until next week, when the weather maybe better._ (福建卷 where they can gain experience for growth._ Do you know the reason why he didn t attend the meeting yesterday?_考点三“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句1 “介词关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which或 whom,且不能省略。 (大纲全国卷 )September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bi
8、ll._2 “名词 /不定代词 /数词 /形容词比较级或最高级 of which/whom”引导的定语从句,表示整体与部分的关系。 (2016 浙江卷 6月)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings crytears, none of which has been proved._ (2016 江苏卷 )Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams._ (2015
9、重庆卷 )He wrote many children s books,nearly half of which were published in the1990s._“ the名词 ofwhich/whom”或 “ of which/whom the名词 ”引导定语从句时,可换成 “whose名词 ”。 (江苏卷 )The newlybuilt caf ,the walls of which ( whose walls) are painted light green, isreally a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work
10、._考点四限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系 _(删除后影响整个句和先行词关系 _( 起补充说明的作用,子意义的表达 )删掉后不影响整个句子意思的表达)_逗号隔开一般 _逗号隔开可用 that, which引导不可以用 _引导,只能用 which只可以修饰先行词,既可以修饰先行词,3 / 53 / 5不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分也可以修饰主句或主句的一部分(1)as引导的定语从句与it 作形式主语的主语从句和what 引导的主语从句的区别。试比较: _ is known to everybody, the moon moves around the e
11、arth. _ is known to everybody that the moon moves around the earth. _ is known to everybody is that the moon moves around the earth.众所周知,月球绕地球旋转。(2) 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别。试比较: The old man has two sons, both of _ are doctors. The old man has two sons, and both of_ are doctors.这位老人有两个儿子,两个儿子都是医生。 单句语法填空1 (2
12、017 苏卷江 )In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.2 (2016 川卷四 )I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show differentspecific worlds more clearly.3 (2015 苏卷江 )The number of smokers , _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percentin jus
13、t one year.4 (2015 西卷陕 )As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent.5 (2015 津卷天6 I have three children, one daughter and two sons, all of _ graduated from the sameuniversity.78 She showed the visitors around the museum, the constructi
14、on of _ had taken morethan three years.9 We have launched another manmade satellite , _ is announced in today snewspaper.10 The reason _he lived far away from his parents hasn t been known to us. 单句改错1 We have to make a decision about Mr. King, who story I ve just told you.2 You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help youlearn Chinese._3 There were a lot of students in the reading room, most of them bent their heads down ove
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