[语言类考试复习资料大全]Personal Identification and People(个人情况与人们)(一)

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全Personal Identification and People(个人情况与人们)(一)Personal Identification and People(个人情况与人们)(一)Section Listening ComprehensionPart A You will hear 4 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answ

2、erA, B, C, or D. You will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the woman say about the man?A.He still looks rested.B.He looks tired.C.He works too hard.D.He looks very young.答案:A解析M: You look absolutely exhausted!W: I know. How do you manage to look so fresh and handsome a

3、fter eleven hours work?2. What happened to the man last week?A.He met the womans friend in the street.B.He heard from their friend.C.He met their friend in the street.D.He telephoned the woman s friend.答案:C解析M: I came across our friend Michael last week in the street. He said he hadn t heard from yo

4、u for ages.W: Yes, I know. But I ve been too busy to telephone him.3. Why does the man want to work in the woman s department?A.He wants to learn more foreign language.B.He is not satisfied with his old job.C.He wants to be an English teacher.D.He needs more training in English teaching.答案:C解析W: Why

5、 are you particularly interested in working in our department?M: Well, I have been long interested in English teaching.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A.Professor Wright will see the man at 2 o clock.B.Professor Wright asks the man to come another time.C.Professor Wright has to buy a ring

6、 before the man comes.D.Professor Wright will meet the man after the meeting.答案:D解析M: Professor Wright, may I come to your office to discuss my paper with you this afternoon?W: Sure. I have a meeting at 2 o clock. So give me a ring before you come.Part B You will hear one dialogue or monologue. Befo

7、re listening, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. You will hear ONLY ONCE. Questions 5 to 9 are based on the following conversation. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What are Susan and Sally doing?A.Discuss

8、ing something about their works.B.Boasting about their husbands.C.Talking about their families.D.Eating at a restaurant.答案:B解析 5-9Susan: Hello, Sally. Fancy meeting you here.Sally: Hello, havent seen you for a long time. You ve got married, havent you?Susan: Yes, I have. I got married four years ago

9、.Sally: Oh, my congratulations ! How s your husband?Susan: Oh, he s wonderful.Sally: Really? Is he?Susan: Yes, he s big, strong and handsome.Sally: Well, my husband isnt very big, nor very strong. but he s very intelligent.Susan: Intelligent? What do you mean, Sally?Sally: He can speak six languages

10、.Susan: Can he? What languages can he speak?Sally: He can speak French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic and Japanese.Susan: Oh! My husband s very athletic.Sally: Athletic?Susan: Yes, he can swim, ski, play football, cricket and rugby.Sally: Can he cook?Susan: Pardon?Sally. Can your husband cook? My

11、 husband can t play sports. but he s an excellent cook.Susan: Is he?Sally: Yes, and he sews, irons. he s a very good husband.Susan: Really? Is he English?2. What does Sally think of her husband?A.Wonderful.B.Intelligent.C.Athletic.D.Enthusiastic.答案:B3. What does Susan mean by saying Is he English?A.

12、Susan doesn t believe that Sally s husband can cook and iron.B.Susan wonders why Sally lets her husband do that sort of housework.C.Susan doesnt think that English husbands can cook, sew and iron.D.Sally s husband speaks English with some foreign accent.答案:C4. Where does the conversation most likely

13、 take place?A.In the street.B.At Sally s home.C.At Susan s husband s office.D.At Susan s home.答案:A5. What can you infer from the dialogue?A.Both Susan and Sally are good wives at home.B.Neither Susan nor Sally is interested in housework.C.Englishmen have a great variety of interests.D.Both Susan and

14、 Sally are proud of their husbands.答案:DSection Use of EnglishDirection: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank. Text As time 1 by, I was able to work 2 my fears. Now I understand that the closest I have ever felt to God is in the back of an ambulance. When I

15、3 to help 4 strangers, I am part of something 5 than myself. Sometimes I truly 6 with someone 7 I would never have met 8 as I did with Nellie. One midnight, the AIDS hospice 9 help. A colleague and I were 10 to a bedroom. 11 there was a thin black woman with wild hair. When I was given a 12 of her 1

16、3 history, I thought, this lady 14 dead over ten times. She had AIDS, hepatitis and TB. She had had brain surgery. Tonight she had a seizure. Hello, Im Clarissa, are you in pain? I asked. She replied by cursing 15 me. I didnt take 16 . When I rode alone with her in the back of the ambulance as anoth

17、er EMT drove, I 17 the printout. Nellie was 33 years old. No previous address. No family members. No next of kin. Her whole life as 18 here was just a list of medicines, 19 and illnesses. one line 20 my attention: hobbies. Nellie s hobbies were sewing and gospel singing. I could not sew, but I loved

18、 gospel music. 1.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going答案:C解析 本题考查一般现在时用法。As time goes by(随着时间的流逝)，这是一个普遍真理。故选C。2.A.throughB.outC.offD.up答案:A解析 本题考查work后接介词用法。work through战胜；work out解决问题，结果；work off除去，消除；work up发展，改进。故选A。3.A.rush throughB.rush intoC.rush outD.rush away答案:C解析 本题考查介词用法，rush through仓促通过；rush into仓促行事

19、；rush out冲出去，赶制；rush away急走。故选C。4.A.sickB.strongC.weakD.sickly答案:A解析 本题考查形容词词义。sick病的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；sickly多病的。根据前后句意，选A。5.A.largeB.largestC.the largestD.larger答案:D解析 本题考查形容词比较级用法。空后有介词than，故只能用形容词比较级，选D。6.A.stickB.fastenC.connectD.bind答案:C解析 本题考查动词用法。stick插入，粘贴；fasten，bind系紧，捆绑；connect连接，结合。根据句意

20、，选C。7.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案:B解析 本题考查定语从句先行词用法。因在此句中先行词代指人，故应选B。8.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore答案:C解析 本题考查副词、连词用法。nevertheless可做副词或连词，然而，依然however然而，表“然而”时为副词，用在句首，其后用逗号；otherwise为副词，否则，用别的方法，以不同方式，也可做连词，表“否则”；therefore为副词，所以。根据句意，选C。9.A.lackedB.metC.providedD.needed答案:D解析 本题考查动

21、词用法。lack缺少；meet会见，有词组meet ones needs(满足需要)；provide提供；need需要。根据句意选D。10.A.leadB.leadedC.shownD.show答案:C解析 本题考查动词用法。首先根据句意，该空应用被动语态。lead的分词形式应为led；show的运去分词为shown。故选C，意为领某人进入。11.A.LayingB.LieingC.LaidD.Lying答案:D解析 本题考查lie，lay动词的用法。lie平躺，撒谎；lying为它的-ing形式；laying为动词lay(放置，置于)的-ing形式，laid为其过去式；无lieing，故选D

22、。12.A.printB.prescriptionC.printingD.printout答案:D解析 本题考查名词意义辨析。print印刷，印刷品；prescription药方，疗法；printing印刷术；printout(打印出的)资料。故选D。13.A.careerB.educationalC.medicalD.living答案:C解析 本题考查根据后句句意选词，后句有“this lady should be dead over ten times”故此题选C。14.A.wasB.isC.should beD.will be答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语态用法。前句有“I thought

23、”，从此可知“dead over ten times”并非真实内容，故应用虚拟语态，选C。15.A.withB.atC.onD.into答案:B解析 本题考查动词curse后接介词的用法，其后接介词at，curse at(咒骂，诅咒)。故选B。16.A.offenseB.defenseC.actionD.attack答案:A解析 本题考查名词意义辨析。offense令人讨厌/不快的事物，take offense生气，不快；defence防御，防卫；action行动，行事；attack攻击。故选A。17.A.rewroteB.repeatedC.pronouncedD.reread答案:D解析

24、本题考查动词词义辨析。rewrite重新写；repeat重复说一遍；pronounce发音；reread重读，重看reread的过去式和过去分词皆为reread发音为rired。故选D。18.A.presentingB.presentedC.presentsD.present答案:B解析 本题考查被动语态用法。据题意，本题应使用被动语态，故选B。19.A. remediesB.prescriptionsC.conditionsD.symptoms答案:D解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。remedies疗法，药方；prescriptions处方，药方；conditions情况，境况；symptoms

25、症状。据题意，前词为medicines，后为illnesses，故选D最合适。20.A.catchedB.gotC.seizedD.grasped答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配catch ones attention吸引某人的注意。故选A。Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following text. Answer the questions on each text by choosingA , B , C orD. You have been at Furnell University for two week

26、s now. As usual, you need enough time to sleep and eat. You also want to spend time with your new friends and get some exercise. But, after the first two weeks of classes, you have probably concluded that there isn t enough time to do all these things, because you also have to attend classes, go to

27、labs, do assignments and write papers. Soon you will be in a situation like this one: You are going to have a quiz in your ten o clock class. You studied for it until 2 a.m. You also have an eight o clock class. Should you sleep late and skip the eight o clock class? To some extent the answer depend

28、s on the professor of the course. Some instructors announce that they require attendance. In that case you really should go to class. Some don t say anything. In that case you have to decide. Once in a while it is better to stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired that you cannot think. However, i

29、t is not a good idea to skip class more than a few times. If you have to skip a class, ask another student for the class notes, announcements and the assignments. Also, come to the next class prepared. If you miss a class because you are sick, tell the instructor afterward. He or she may let you mak

30、e up the work. If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it before you miss the class. Here is another common problem. You took the quiz. Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the questions. In high school you always got every answer right. What went wrong? No

31、thing. High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to get a perfect score. In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students. Therefore, almost nobody answers every question correctly. But maybe there were some very basic ideas in that course you did not understand. Go and

32、 see the teacher during his or her office hours. Most teachers will gladly explain things again. Of course, they will not be pleased to repeat what they said in class to someone who skipped the class. Maybe you really should get up for that eight o clock class! 1. According to the article, a good st

33、udent in college must _ .A.go to every class, no matter how he/she feelsB.go to class unless there is a good reason not toC.stay in the dormitory and studyD.make excuses to the teacher答案:B解析 由文中第三段可知，“缺不缺课，答案在于各个不同的教授，有些导师要求每个学生必须不能缺课，有些则什么也没要求。前种情况下，你必须上课，后者则你必须自己决定，但是，总缺课也不是好事”，及第四段“若你不得不缺课，你应请教另外

34、一个同学关于课堂笔记、通知和作业的事若你病了或有重要约会，则必须提前告知导师”，所以选B项。2. According to the article, a good student in college must also _ .A.know the answer to every quiz questionB.answer only interesting questionsC.know the answer to every question the teacher asksD.know the answer to a lot of quiz questions but maybe not

35、the hardest ones答案:D解析 由文中第五段可知。3. Daily attendance is required _ .A.at all American universitiesB.only in elementary and high schools in AmericaC.for bad students onlyD.by some college professors答案:D解析 见文中第三段。4. Furnell students usually have _ .A.announcements to make in classB.a lot of free timeC.

36、a lot of work and not much timeD.perfect quiz scores答案:C解析 文中第一段中说明“Furnell大学的学生有许多事要做：上课，去实验室，做作业，写论文”，所以选C项。5. If a student doesn t understand an important part of the lesson, he or she _ .A.will never be a good studentB.should ask another student for class notesC.should get a perfect scoreD.shoul

37、d ask the instructor to explain it答案:D解析 见文中第六段。Part BDirections: Read the text from a magazine article in which several people expressed their different opinions on the same issue. Please match the name of each person to one of the statements given below. Nancy Green Even though my whole family get

38、s up really early, I have always been a night person. I find that s my best time to get work done. I like nighttime because everything is calm and I can just write. I feel calmer and more focused at night. There is no pressure. When I read my papers in the morning, Im always amazed how good they sou

39、nd. Brandi Baldasano I try to use all the small portions of time that I have available. I find that I can finish a lot in fifteen minutes, because I am able to concentrate for that long knowing I have only a few minutes. Those small units of time really add up over a week. Setting small goals seems

40、to help me avoid feeling overwhelmed. I use my calendar as a guide, by writing down what school work I would like to accomplish each day to stay caught up. Galo Calos I m the king of procrastination. I love to do everything at the last minute, and I really pay the price by being nervous and anxious.

41、 I always say I ll stop this pattern, but then once again, I m up all night writing the paper or studying for the test. I try to deal with it by at least starting the assignment early, doing at least a quarter or even half of it, so I don t have to do it all the night before. Usually I do end up doi

42、ng it all but I always manage to get an A or B. I guess I work well under pressure. Michael Alper As a beginning college athlete, one of my big problems was prioritizing my time and trying to balance my sport, school and friends. My big mistake was putting my sport first. In the excitement, I placed

43、 my sport as first priority, my new friends and teammates second, and my studies last. Today I have plans to go on to graduate from school and I am affected by my grades because I did not put a high enough emphasis on my classes. Babara Sequra One big challenge I face in managing time is not leaving

44、 time in my schedule for the unexpected. My days are quite full and I have others depending on me to do things at certain times. I don t give myself much spare time in my daily schedule and, in the end, that can be quite stressful. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note:

45、there are two extra statements. StatementsA.As for me, it s never too late to learn.B.Unanticipated occurrence makes my schedule tighter.C.I admit that I am a night owl.D.I taste the bitterness from my sports fever. E. I believe that haste makes waste. F. I have the ability to deal with high pressur

46、e.G. I can make efficient use of my time.1. Nancy Green答案:C2. Brandi Baldasano答案:G3. Galo Calos答案:F4. Michael Alper答案:D5. Babara Sequra答案:BSection Writing You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section. Part A问题:1. Cecillia has come back from her trip, she wants to write a

47、 letter to her friend Carlos for his hospitality and help on her journey. Please write a letter of thanks for Cecillia, about 100 words.答案:Dear Carlos, I am back in London now. I just write to thank you for your hospitality and the honor you showed to me during last week. I will always remember this

48、 wonderful visitIt was so nice of you to arrange so many interesting things especially the visits to the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace, which would be unforgettable for the rest of my life. Also I will never forget those kind friends you have introduced to me. I hope you will pay a v